Use
Invented by William Mills in April 1915, WW1 versions were the No.23 and No.36, whilst the first version was the No.5. The later version included a threaded hole in the base to convert the hand grenade to a rifle grenade.
The No.36 (and latterly the No.36M, ‘M’ standing for ‘Mesopotamia’, indicating that the grenade has been waterproofed), continued to be used in the Second World war and right up to 1972, when it was replaced by the L2 grenade.
The original base would have the following information stamped into it:
The type of grenade
The material used
The foundry maker
The manufacturer of the assembled grenade
The year of manufacture
There would have also been a threaded hole in the base of the base plug used to attach a metal disk known as a ‘Gas Check’. This allowed the grenade to be fired from a Lee Enfield rifle.
The original filler screw is on the upper side of the grenade, would have also had a manufacturer stamp. These grenades were assembled empty, before being sent to a ‘filling factory’, where it would be filled with Baratol explosive via the hole. These screws only act as a plug to cap the hole.
A green band around the middle originally indicated an Amatol filling (1915–1920s), while it later indicated a Baratol or Trotyl filling (1920s–1970s). Three red Xs along each side indicates that it is the waterproofed No.36M model.