Progressive Club [3377 River Road, Johns Island, SC]

1: Progressive Club, East Elevation: Origformat: Negative; Resolution: 96 dpi
1: Progressive Club, East Elevation

Origformat: Negative; Resolution: 96 dpi

Name/Title

Progressive Club [3377 River Road, Johns Island, SC]

Entry/Object ID

2011.022.040

Description

Thirty-two B&W photographs of the Progressive Club (3377 River Road, Johns Island), various exterior and interior views. 1: East elevation. Exterior wall of gym visible in foreground; exterior wall of the front room/store visible in background. 2: North elevation. Store visible in foreground; gym visible in background. 3: West elevation. Exterior wall of front room/store visible in foreground; gym visible in background. 4: North elevation; detail of main door and Progressive Club sign. 5: East elevation. Gym on right, with office extending to the left. 6: East elevation, office. 7-9: South elevation. Row of dormitories across the back of the building. 10: West elevation, from the southwest corner of the lot. 11: Interior room. 12: Bathroom. 13: Interior room. 14: Interior of gym, looking north. 15: Interior of gym, looking south. 16: Interior of gym, looking east. 17: Bathrooms inside gym, looking north. 18: Front room/store, looking north. 19: Front room/store, looking south. 20: Front room/store, looking east. 21. Progressive Club structure. 22: Esau Jenkins’ VW van at Progressive Club. 23. Progressive Club truss plate. 24: Gym rafters. 25: Gym ceiling rafter. 26: Interior; appears to be inside the office, looking southeast. 27-28: East facade. Front room/store visible in right foreground; gym behind. 29: West elevation, gym. 30: West elevation, front room/store. 31: North elevation of office addition. 32. Progressive Club pump.

Context

Possibly the photographs taken in support of the National Register nomination.

Collection

Historic Charleston Foundation Property Records

Acquisition

Accession

2011.022.

Source or Donor

Laurens, John

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

Gift of John Laurens III

Made/Created

Artist

Preservation Consultants

Date made

2007

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Negative

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Photograph

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Graphic Documents

Nomenclature Class

Documentary Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Search Terms

Progressive Club (Johns Island, S.C.), Political clubs--South Carolina--Johns Island

Location

Location

Cabinet

Photo File Cabinets

Room

Margaretta P. Childs Archives

Building

Missroon House

Category

Permanent

Date

February 7, 2023

Relationships

Related Entries

Notes

2011.022.41, 2011.022.9, 2020.002.10 Preservation Consultants file contains National Register nomination form; research notes (unattributed); "Charleston/Johns Island, South Carolina: The Citizenship Schools" (excerpt from Weary Feet, Rested Souls by Townsend Davis); "Learning to Secure and Use Civil Rights: Through Changing the Individual" [Highlander Folk School] (from Education for Citizenship: A Foundation's Experience by Carl Tjerandsen); "Esau Jenkins: A Retrospective View of the Man and His Times" (excerpt from document published by Nan Woodruff); "The Progressive Club: Past, Present, Future" (unattributed, undated); documentation from the Esau Jenkins Papers (Avery Research Center; newspaper articles; and miscellaneous items. (Plat removed, cataloged separately.)

Related Publications

Notes

Preservation Consultants file

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

Filed in photo cabinet under "P." Nine 4" x 6" prints also available (2, 10, 13, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31, 35). There are actually 37 negatives on this roll of film; however, nos. 24-26 are blurred beyond usefulness (ceiling rafters) and nos. 35-36 are of a furnished office, clearly not the Progressive Club. From National Register website: The Progressive Club Sea Island Center is significant for its role as a Citizenship School and for its association with events and persons important in the Civil Rights Movement. The Club building is also significant for its association with the development of continued adult education, social history, politics, ethnic heritage, recreation, and commerce for the African American community of the Sea Islands beginning with the building’s construction in 1963 until the death of the Club’s founder Esau Jenkins in 1972. The structure and site served as a vital community center, providing a home for the Progressive Club’s legal and financial assistance program, adult education program, dormitory lodging, and as a community recreational, child care, meeting place and grocery store. The building is the only remaining structure of the era built to house a “Citizenship School” in South Carolina where adult education classes and workshops enabled African American citizens to register, vote, and become aware of the political processes of their communities. While the first citizenship school class at the Progressive Club site was held in January 1957, the Citizenship Schools became a model for Civil Rights leaders for similar efforts throughout the South during the late 1950s and continued as classes and workshops at the Progressive Club well into the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. The workshops, classes, and folk festivals hosted by the Progressive Club were either attended or facilitated by people who were later catapulted to the national stage in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Listed in the National Register October 24, 2007. From Avery Research Center Esau Jenkins Papers, description note: Esau Jenkins was born and raised on Johns Island, SC, in 1910 and lived most of his life there. With very little formal education, he became a businessman and civil rights leader. Jenkins founded the Progressive Club in 1948, which encouraged local African Americans to register to vote, through the aid of Citizenship Schools, a topic he was educated in by his attendance at Highlander Folk Center in Tennessee. In 1959, he organized the Citizens' Committee of Charleston County dedicated to the economic, cultural and political improvement of local African Americans. With a personal motto "Hate is Expensive, Love is Progress," Jenkins prospered in his community, helping to found the Community Organization Federal Credit Union and serving on many local boards and committees. The father of a large family, he died in 1972; after his death many institutions, programs and a bridge were named for him.

Created By

admin@catalogit.app

Create Date

October 7, 2014

Updated By

sferguson@historiccharleston.org

Update Date

August 23, 2023