Set of Five George III Armchairs (Allston)

Name/Title

Set of Five George III Armchairs (Allston)

Entry/Object ID

92.2.1-5

Tags

Needs review

Description

Armchair, set of five PLACE c. 1800 MATERIAL Set of Five George III Painted and Decorated Armchairs, C.1800, Each with Turned Crestrail with Rectangular Tablet Above Four Intersecting Circles, Caned Seat on Ring Turned - Splayed Legs. Each scene is different with Neo-Classical figures painted en grisaille in each rectangular crest panel.

Collection

Historic Charleston Foundation Collection

Acquisition

Accession

92.2.

Source or Donor

Benjamin Allston Moore, Jr. and B. H. Rutledge Moore

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

Given in memory of Benjamin Allston Moore and Susan Middleton Rutledge Moore

Made/Created

Date made

1790 - 1810

Time Period

George Iii

Place

Location

English

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Armchair

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Chair

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Seating Furniture

Nomenclature Class

Furniture

Nomenclature Category

Category 02: Furnishings

Dimensions

Height

32-1/2 in

Width

21-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

height at back is 32.5" Width: 21.5" at seat , 17.25" at chair back

Location

Location

Room

201

Building

Nathaniel Russell House

Category

Permanent

Moved By

SJ

Date

July 27, 2004

Location

Building

NR WITHDRAWING ROOM

Moved By

June Hawkins

Date

June 24, 2002

Notes

Until: / /

Location

Room

304

Building

Nathaniel Russell House

Category

Permanent

Condition

Overall Condition

Fair

Notes

worm damage,paint is chipped , gilt is worn,some restoration of cane was done, others have have severe damage. See detailed condition reports.

Overall Condition

Fair

Notes

Description: The suite of five English fancy painted chairs ca. 1800, has an Allston family history. The chairs have turned and tapering front legs, curving arms which connect to the tops of the legs, a turned crest rail which suppports a small plaque with a graisaille-painted neo-classical scene, and a splat consisting of four overlapping ring forms. They are painted black with gold pinstriping on the rails, stiles and arms. THe ring turnings on the front legs are also picked out in gold, as is the surrounding edge of the center plaque. The seats are caned. General Condition: All chairs are generally in sound condition, expect for some with minor areas of loose joinery. The chairs with structural condition problems are described below. All chairs have evidence of insect damage, no longer active, which vaires in degrees of severity from chair to chair. The chairs were originally painted black with burnished gilt decoration. Two have been stripped and repainted black with pinstriping in gold paint ( A & B), and three have been rpainted over the remnants of the earlier paint treatment (C, D, and E). Specific Condition Notes: The chairs have been labelled A,B,C,D,E, in pencil on the interior furface of the rear rail. Ref. to location are denoted PL(proper left) and PR ( proper right) Chair A': THe joinery is sound throughout. There is considerable insect damage in several areas, including the PL front arm support, both side rails and rear rail, on the bottom of the PR rear foot, and on top of the PL stile where it meets the crest rail. There has been some replacement of the original wood, including the top of the PR side rail and possibly the PL arm. There is a stamp on the bottom of the rear rail which is unintelligible. This chair has been stripped and repainted in black. The paint is generally stable, but there is flaking occuring on the grisaille painted panel and underneath the PR side rail. Chair B- Joinery is stable. There is insect damage on the crest rail and on the PR arm. Replace elements include the rear rail and the PL arm. The cane seat has split along the PR side rail. The chair was stripped before repainting. Chair C: The joinery of this chair is stable and there is no insect damage evident. A chamfer has been cut into the back of the PL stile.There is evidence of earlier black paint underneath the most rcent layer, which appears to have been applied either more recently or has been stored in a place protected from light because it is glossier than the paint on the other chairs. The most recent paint is flaking from all surfaces, especially from the insides of the front legs. Chair D: The joinery is sound. THere is a break in the upper horizontal memberof the splat below the central plaque and a vertical split in the plaque itself. Replaced elemejts include the rear rail and 6" of th PR front foot. There is insect damage on the outer surface of the PL arm support and where the PR arm joins the stile. There appears to be a considerable amont of the original surface beneath the present black paint. The present paint is flaking in numerous areas, including the insides of the front legs. Chair E: The joinery of the crest rail is loose, and there is a horizontal split through the center plaque. Insect damage is evident on the PR arm and on the PL rear leg. The cane seat has broken along the PL side and rear rails. There is evidence of earlier blak paint and gilding underneath the present paint layer. There is flaking paint on all surfaces.

Conservation

Treatment

Conservator

Christine Thomson

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Allston, Robert Francis Withers

Provenance

Notes

These chairs belonged to Governor R.F. W. Allston and descended in his family to the great grandsons who gave the chairs.

General Notes

Note

Tag Date: 2022-11-08 11:48:59 Notes: Condition Report uses letters A-E to identify the chairs. 1 = A 2 = B... 3=C 4=D 5=E Status: OK Location Details1: 1 Categ 3: 87.1.1-2, 92.4.1-2

Created By

admin@catalogit.app

Create Date

July 14, 1998

Updated By

sferguson@historiccharleston.org

Update Date

May 3, 2023