Hall Tree

Name/Title

Hall Tree

Entry/Object ID

1966.44.1

Description

Walnut hall tree. It has a large, open back with large, open foliage scrollwork. There are eight hanging pegs and a mirror in shield-shaped frame. The bottom includes a D-shaped frame as the umbrella stand base with an iron scallop-shell design drip pan.

Use

Hall trees were most commonly used during the Victorian era. As the front hall acted as the introduction to one's home, it was often imperative to show wealth via the furniture staged in this space. An ornate hall tree served this purpose while also serving utilitarian functions such as hanging a hat or coat, storing an umbrella, or leaving a calling card. As homes gradually decreased in size and social visits became less rigid, simple coat hooks and coat racks, or even closets, replaced the hall tree.

Context

This hall tree is believed to have been owned by the Woodrow family and might predate their move to Columbia. As 1705 Hampton Street was the first home built for and owned by Woodrow Wilson's father, Joseph Ruggles Wilson (1822–1903), it is possible that Joseph and his wife, Jessie Woodrow (1826–1888), purchased this and other furniture pieces from local cabinetmakers.

Furniture Details

Furniture Type

Hall Tree

Made/Created

Date made

1855 - 1860

Dimensions

Height

74 in

Width

25-1/4 in

Depth

17 in

Material

Wood, Glass