Wedding Dress

Clothing/Dress/Costume

-

Historic Columbia Foundation

Name/Title

Wedding Dress

Entry/Object ID

1972.290.1 A-C

Description

Two piece embroidered satin wedding dress with lace and bead decoration. The satin is embroidered in gold with a flower and leaf pattern. The bodice has built-in stays constructed with a center seam and two seams on either side. It features a square neckline which is decorated with a white satin collar. There are four bows along the outer edges of the elbow-length sleeves. The skirt has a ruffled white satin hem and an overskirt of beaded white tulle. The skirt gathers into a bustle at the back which is decorated with rosettes and three large ruffles.

Context

This dress was worn by Leila Bernard Meredith (1861–1947) on her wedding day. She and her husband, Richard Irvine Manning III (1859–1931), were married February 10th, 1881 in Richmond, Virginia. Leila's father, John Alexander Meredith (1814–1882), was the first Circuit Court judge of Richmond and a member of the Virginia State Senate. He also played a crucial role during the Civil War when the city was burned. Richard Manning came from a prominent South Carolina family with several members active in local and state politics: his grandfather, Richard Irvine Manning I (1789–1836), was South Carolina's 50th Governor, and his uncle, John Lawrence Manning (1816–1889), was the 65th. Manning himself served as the state’s 92nd Governor—after working as a state representative for four years and a state senator for seven—and worked alongside Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) during World War I. Leila and Richard III had at least 13 children, though only ten survived to adulthood. Seven of their sons were alive at the onset of World War I, and all served; one was killed in action. At the time of her death, Leila was survived by six children, 26 grandchildren, and 19 great-grandchildren.

Clothing/Dress/Costume Details

Article of Clothing/Dress/Costume

Dress

Clothing Sex

Female

Textile Details

Fabric

Silk

Material

Beads, Tulle, Metal, Net, Linen

Color

Yellow, White, Silver

Made/Created

Date made

1881

Dimensions

Dimension Description

A: Bodice

Width

23-1/2 in

Dimension Description

B: Skirt

Width

34-1/2 in

Dimension Description

C: Waist

Width

23 in