Coffee Cups

Name/Title

Coffee Cups

Entry/Object ID

2002.1.8 A-G

Description

Seven white ceramic coffee cups with gold banding. Each features a green and brown leaf motif design. The center of each cup has a golden leaf design. "357" is written on the bottom one of the cups (cup C).

Context

Founded by Josiah Spode I (1733–1797) in 1770, Spode has been producing ceramics in Stoke-on-Trent, England for over 250 years. While the company is best known for its line of earthenware—a type of ceramic made from porous low-fire clay—it also produces less porous alternatives like porcelain and stoneware. Over the course of two generations, Spode perfected an underglaze transfer printing method, created a new bone china formula which later became the industry standard, and created what is known as "Stoke China" or "Stone-China." The latter is a sturdy stoneware that gives the appearance of delicate porcelain. After Josiah’s death in 1733, his eldest son Josiah Spode II (1755–1827) took ownership of the company in partnership with William Copeland (d. 1926). After several years of changing management, the Copeland family acquired the company in 1833 and managed it until 1966. From 1966 until 2008—a time referred to as the “Second Spode Period”—Spode merged with a series of other manufactures, prompting the company to changes its name to “Spode Limited” in 1970. Portmeirion, another pottery manufacturer in Stoke-on-Trent, bought the business in 2009 and continues to produce ceramics under the Spode name. This pattern, number 357, is likely based on floral drawings found in "Curtis's Botanical Magazine," which Spode used as inspiration for numerous floral designs. The shape of the teapot and the maker's mark on the bottom are indicative of a c.1805–1820 production date.

Made/Created

Manufacturer

Spode

Date made

1805 - 1820

Place

City

Stoke-on-Trent, England

Country

England

Dimensions

Height

2-1/2 in

Width

3-1/2 in

Diameter

2-3/4 in

Material

Ceramic