Machine, Splitting

Object/Artifact

-

Historic Germantown

Name/Title

Machine, Splitting

Entry/Object ID

1993.2.3

Description

Multi- component leathermaking machine. Black pigmented on some surfaces. From "Dictionary of Leatherworking Tools c. 1700-1950" by R.A. Salaman, p. 272: "The hand-operated machine consists of a small cast-iron frame, designed for mounting on a bench. This contains a horizontal knife against which a strap can be pulled for thinning. A roller holds the strap against the knife; the level of the roller can be adjusted by means of a wheel at the base of the machine. A lever at the side, when depressed against a strong spring, moves the roller assembly to one side so that the strap can be inserted; when released the spring presses the roller against the knife. Edward Lawrence writes as follows about its use: 'Used for reducing the thicknesss of a strip of leather -a wasteful process sometimes necessary to obtain a constant thickness in a full length of leather when making doubled and stitched strapping, etc., or where a a thin piece of matching leather was needed for binding or for loops. We had a variety of these machines, all hand operated, including one which I found especially interesting. It not only split, but tapered the split, enabling splices, etc. to be accurately worked at the one setting - much easier than using a round knife."

Made/Created

Date made

1850 - 1950

Place

* Untyped Place

USA

Dimensions

Height

4-7/8 in

Width

12-3/8 in

Depth

4-7/8 in

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

McClay, Albert and John

Provenance

Notes

Object owned and used by John McClay, circa 1854 and his son, Albert McClay, circa 1908-1977. Object donated, in 1993, by Wayne Cunningham, son-in-law to Albert McClay.