Machine, Splitting

Object/Artifact

-

Historic Germantown

Name/Title

Machine, Splitting

Entry/Object ID

1993.2.4

Description

Multi- component leathermaking machine. Black pigmented on some surfaces. From "Dictionary of Leatherworking Tools c. 1700-1950" by R.A. Salaman, p. 272: "The hand-operated machine consists of a small cast-iron frame, designed for mounting on a bench. This contains a horizontal knife against which a strap can be pulld for thinning. A roller holds the strap against the knife; the level of the roller can be adjusted by means of a wheel at the base of the machine. A lever at the side, when depressed against a stron spring, moves the toller assembly to one side so that the strap can be inserted; when released the spring presses the roller against the knife. Edward Lawrence writes as follows abaout its use: 'Used for reducing the thicknesss of a strip of leather -a wasteful process sometimes necessary to obtain a constant thickness in a full length of leather when making doubled and stitched strapping, etc., or where a a thinne piece of matching leather was needed for binding or for loops. We had a variety of these machines, all hand operated, including one which i found especially interesting. It not only split, but tapered the split, enabling splices, etc. to be accurately worked at the one setting - much easier than using a round knife."

Made/Created

Date made

1850 - 1950

Place

* Untyped Place

USA

Dimensions

Height

4-7/8 in

Width

12-3/8 in

Depth

4-7/8 in

Material

Iron

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

McClay, Albert and John

Provenance

Notes

Object owned and used by John McClay, circa 1854 and his son, Albert McClay, circa 1908-1977. Object donated, in 1993, by Wayne Cunningham, son-in-law to Albert McClay.