Calash

Object/Artifact

-

Historic Germantown

Name/Title

Calash

Entry/Object ID

CW 509

Description

Bonnet. Woman's calash bonnet; dark brown silk; shirred on hoops; ruffle around brim. Worn by the donor's great grandmother. Poor condition. Hat to be mended before showing; must show in museum only. Circa 1760. Transcribed from Original Accession Record

Collection

Germantown Historical Society Objects

Made/Created

Place

* Untyped Place

Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Dimensions

Height

15 in

Width

12-3/4 in

Depth

10 in

Dimension Notes

Bavolet is 7 in long.

Material

Silk

Provenance

Notes

"The calash bonnet was worn throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries for protection from both inclement weather, particularly wind, or sunny weather. It first came into use in the 1760s in the form of a supported, collapsible hood. This new style could protect the wearer, like its predecessor, the padded hood, without crushing the hair style, cap or headdress worn beneath." (Source: https://sfcdyer.wordpress.com/2013/01/20/constructing-a-late-eighteenth-century-calash/) Note included in file: "Calash bonnet worn by Miss Elizabeth B. Hart's great-great-grandmother. 1760. Given by Elizabeth B. Hart, June 8, 1912."