Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to George Lee Schuyler

Name/Title

Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to George Lee Schuyler

Entry/Object ID

HHV 005.52

Tags

Accessioned object

Description

Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to George Lee Schuyler

Subject

Travel to Biarritz, insurrection in provinces/on the French road, disrupted travel, mails + Estafettes, despatches, “novedad”, jaol-delivery, robbers, passports, Dragoons, “Uncle Phil’s donative pistols”, authorization to travel post, despatch bags, Cabriolet, “La Juive” (opera), refugees, “Cristino Generals”, Paris papers, The Acadia (mail packet)

Subject Person/Organization

Alexander Hamilton III, George Lee Schuyler, Washington Irving, Carroll Livingston, General Baldomero Espartero

Subject Place

* Untyped Subject Place

Biarritz, France, Bay of Biscay, Pyrenees, Madrid, Spain, London, UK, Bayonne, France, Paris, France, Pau, France, Eaux Bonnes, France, Cauterets, France, Barcelona, Spain, Bilbao, Spain

Collection

Hamilton Collection

Cataloged By

Tara R. Iacobellis

Category

Documentary Artifact
Communication Artifacts

Letter Details

Letter Date

Jul 1, 1843

Sender

Name

A. H.

Addressee

Name

G

Transcription

Transcription

Biarrits Saturday Ev’g July 1st You will be rather surprised, my dear G, after the last / letters which I wrote from Madrid to find me hailing from / this place; and as the great + growing fame thereof may not / yet have reached your ears, I will tell you that [^ it] is a thriving / watering place about six miles from Bayonne _ you will begin / to suspect that it is near the sea, which it is indeed; the roar / of the breakers now sounding most agreably in my ears _ a / small bay with little Islands, and a beautiful beach; on / one of the headlands which form it, stands the light house at / the mouth of the River Adour; further on, the sandy coast / of the pays des Landes; and on t’other side, the Pyrennees and / the mountains of Spain; such is the view landward; before / is is the “[ophen?] sea”; that is, the Bay of Biscay, and this / is the feature which particularly attracts me, - you, who have / not yet tried the effect of a few months in dry, dusty, Madrid, / cannot estimate the parched feeling with which one gazes at / the broad blue water : It is exceedingly refreshing _ but / before going farther, I may as well mention how it happens / that I am found here so suddenly : Our friend Uright whose arrival in Madrid / I have already mentioned was to return to London at the / beginning of this last week, and as Mr. Irvings departure / would probably be deferred some time, he suggested to me [END OF PAGE 1] That I should take advantage of so good an opportunity to reach the / frontier and make my visit to the Pyrennees : I agreed with him entirely / we were to have started on Sunday night _ then on Monday night - but / the news from the provinces was so bad, that Mr. Aston feared for his despatches / Burgos, Vitoria, and other towns on the French road had revolted; the troops / had joined then, and the mails + estafettes had been stopped _ various plans / were suggested, and all our friends declared that if we escaped the rebels, / we should fall into the hands of the robbers, as in the confusion of the / revolution there had been a general jaol-delivery to add to the elements / of disorder _ at last, however, on Tuesday night or rather early Wednesday / morn’g : We sallied out of Madrid, armed with passports of various kinds / and Uncle Phil’s [donativi?] pistols carefully loaded, in addition to an / escort of five Dragoons : We met with no novedad as the Dons have it, / except a heavy storm of rain + wind in crossing the Somo Sierra range, / and on the morning arrived in Burgos _ at the Post house where we / breakfasted, our authorization to travel post was demanded, and mine, / in which my official character was described at full length, was presented / presented : It was promptly returned to us, and we went on our way rejoi: / cing _ In Vitoria we passed in the same way and hurrying through / the Basque provinces on Thursday night we arrived at Bayonne, yester - / day. (Friday) morn’g at 12 making the journey from Madrid in 55 / hours, in spite of frequent rains and heavy roads : It was a relief to us / to cross the frontier, not from any risk to our individual selves, but to the / Despatch Bags which the “pronounced” might not have respected, the / official seals to the contrary notwithstanding _ we wrote from points / on the road to the anxious ministers at Madrid _ The Journey tho fatiguing was very pleasant, Uright was / in good spirits + very lively : We laughed and smoked, and now and / then “snatched a slight repast” while changing horses and overlooking / the [Carria-?-e?] : the Captain breakfasted with me at Bayonne yesterday / and after two hours rest hurried off on his way to Paris _ I passed / [END OF PAGE 2] The rest of the day quietly _ dined with a canny Scotchman (cousin / of Sir [J?] Graham), Her Majesty’s Counsel at Bayonne and at one in the / matin of today stowed myself in a Cabriolet for this place. I am very pleasantly situated in a house belonging to the / English Vice Consul, with a fine view of the sea, and I dines, a la carte in / a capital hotel connected with [^ it] across the street _ the village is small, / and dependent on the season, and the population is composed of the usual / species of hangers-on at such places : some of my Madrid friends stated / this morning for Switzerland, and hearing I was in Bayonne called at / the hotel on their way, but I was still busy making up for three lost / nights _ Duprez is at Bayonne astonishing the natives, and it was with / difficulty I could secure a seat for “La Juive” his favorite piece tomorrow / night _ I saw the little man in the street today; he has a most un-mu: / sical look _ Tomorrow or Monday are great fête days in honor of / St. Pierre _ For Monday I am invited to a beautiful place two leagues / distant where the fete is held _ After dinner we are to walk about / the grounds and see the peasants dancing + marry making _ You remem: / :ber the “Don”? “Where the first act is ended by a dance, In vineyard copied from the South of France.” The place will be my head quarters for four or five days, with occasional / excursions _ Carroll Livingston is I believe at Pau : I have written to him / that I am in the neighborhood. I shall go from here to Pau, then to / Eaux Bonnes where Mrs Loundes is, and Cauterets - after that I have / divers little plans for my then weeks holiday _ Where I shall enter / Spain is yet uncertain _ It will depend on the condition [^ of the Country] which is at / this moment had almost as it can he : the last news seems to threaten / the downfall of Espartero in a short time _ His troops are said to / have [^ been] driven back from Barcelona, and Bilbao the port of the Basque provinces on the Bay of Biscay had joined in the general cry so that / the insurrection has now made the circle of Spain : Bayonne [END OF PAGE 3] Is [^ full] of agents, spanish refugees _ Intriguers of all kinds _ two or three noted / Cristino Generals crossed the frontier two nights ago _ I think it not / improbable that serious difficulties may grow out of these Spanish / troubles in other quarters. Buenas noches! _ the large french bed at my elbow / is most invitingly open, and the low hum of the breakers already making me nod; to which may also be added a long slow?? Stroll over the / rocks + along the sea shore. A.H. July 5th Wednesday Ev’g _ I have been passing backwards + forwards / between this place + Bayonne since I wrote on Saturday and shall bid / good bye to the sea tomorrow on my way to Pau _ the two last days / + until 2 p.m. today have been scorchingly hot _ wind overland dry and / heating _ this afternoon there was a change and a fresh westerly breeze / came up, bringing along with [^ it] some black heavy clouds from the open / ocean : as yet no rain, tho the sun set in a dark gloomy bank, and the / horizon is threatening _ I have at this moment a beautiful scene from / my window _ on one side a moon in the second quarter, bright + clear / with half the heavens to herself; on the other the sea + sky of the same / heavy lead colour, not to be distinguished from each _ other, and the light on the / headlands shining doubly bright in the surrounding darkness : there will be a / [row?] before morning _ I am sorry to leave the salt water; but I wish to / see the Livingstons + Loundes, and make an excursion along the Garonne beyond / Toulouse so that I am rather pressed for time. I know scarcely any body / here, and pass my days on the rocks + in the surf, where I bathe twice a / day, very pleasantly _ A sail is almost an impossibility tho I shall try / to have one tomorrow if I can find the owners of one or two fishing boats, I / have seen on the shore. In the Paris papers of the 2nd the Acadia’s arrival / is mentioned and my letters I imagine are on their way to Madrid or more / probably stopped at Burgos by the d____d Junta : I should like to make them a / speech on the sacredness of private correspondence : The sea growls a little louder : there are sharp flashes / of lightning and other signs of a [set?to?] among the elements : I shall sleep soundly / through it all, while it rather heightens one’s enjoyment provided there is no / danger of leaving to turn out to let go another another : Good night yours ever A. H.

Transcriber

Tara R. Iacobellis

Language

English

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Former Number

Other Number

H 886

General Notes

Note Type

Curatorial Remarks

Note

Condition: Good

Created By

tiacobellis@hudsonvalley.org

Create Date

July 31, 2024

Updated By

cmonaco@hudsonvalley.org

Update Date

October 16, 2025