Compass

Object/Artifact

-

Historic Hudson Valley

Name/Title

Compass

Entry/Object ID

MP.95.34 a-b

Description

a. Round bottomed ship's compass rotating on pivot with hoop support contained in a pine box with separate lid; floating dial marked with points of compass; white on blue background, NE, E, SE, SSW, W, NW; round center is paper label "JOHN H. WHEELER/NEW YORK"; label on box: "Compass used by Pilot / Acker on the Clermont / Robert Fulton's first / Steamboat 1807 / Came into the possession / of Christian Cooper / through Mrs. Acker / Presented by Mrs. Cooper / April 22, 1891 to Robert Fulton Ludlow". "421" "13" "L281". b. Glass covering; red trim around edge

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

John H. Wheeler

Attribution

Maker

Date made

1807

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Inscription

Transcription

(See Description)

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

MP.95.34 A-B
MP.95.34a-b

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

3-1/2 in

Diameter

8-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

Display Dimensions: 3 1/2 x 8 1/2 in. (8.9 x 21.6 cm)

Dimension Description

Box

Height

6-3/8 in

Width

10-1/8 in

Depth

9-7/8 in

Diameter

9-7/8 in

Dimension Notes

Display Dimensions: 6 3/8 x 10 1/8 x 9 7/8 x 9 7/8 in. (16.2 x 25.7 x 25.1 x 25.1 cm)

Material

Wood (pine), brass, Paper, Glass, putty, mica, Paint

Condition

Notes

Remarks: Previous condition notes, and in addition, wear (hole in label) and paper edge of printed compass bent and fragile; compass out of kilter during prepartions for Winter Antiques Show; unscrewed and rescrewed from box in order to rebalance, 2/2012.

Notes

Remarks: Compass bolted (2 bolts, 2 nuts) to wood box, box with detachable lid; box stable with dirty, distressed, and stained surfaces; bottom of box lid with dark stain and whitish colored paint flecks; box exterior with 4 labels, the largest with small areas of loss at creases; glass with minor scratches; putty around circumference of glass cracked in several places; brass case exterior with black spots/tarnish; painted compass case interior abraded and chipped around one bolt; compass directional needle missing; compass dial sits in slated position (down on "W" side); paper surface with large brown stain outer edge near "S" point, dark circular stain "SE" point, other small stains throughout, outer edge with creases, small tear near"N" point; center paper disc lifting "New York" side.

Notes

Overall Analysis: Gwen Spicer and Heidi Miksch, conservators working for NYS Conservation Center at Peebles Island, conserved the compass based on a treatment proposal. Remarks: Loss of paint inside, also dirt; compass not level, tilted. See additional notes in Object file.

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Christian Cooper

Notes

Former owner

Person or Organization

Robert Fulton Ludlow

Notes

Former owner

Person or Organization

Mrs. Acker

Notes

Former owner

General Notes

Note Type

StorageNote

Note

Home Location: Historic Hudson Valley, Montgomery Place, Entrance Hall Home Location: Historic Hudson Valley, Montgomery Place, Entrance Hall