Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to Mary (Molly) Hamilton

Name/Title

Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to Mary (Molly) Hamilton

Entry/Object ID

HHV 005.50

Tags

Accessioned object

Description

Letter from Alexander Hamilton III to Mary (Molly) Hamilton

Subject

Description of Bay at Biarritz, “chambres garnie a louer”, “table d’hotes”, European travel, “la roche percee”, ocean, the sandy coast of the “Landes”, secret spot, cigar, the “Juive” (Opera with Duprez), peasants, Basques, gendarmes, puppet shows contradanses, waltzes, jeux de paume, baby theatres, vineyards, insurgents, mail steamer

Subject Person/Organization

Alexander Hamilton III, Mary Morris Hamilton Schuyler, George Lee Schuyler, Washington Irving, General Baldomero Espartero, Madame Albuquerque, Carroll Livingston

Subject Place

* Untyped Subject Place

Biarritz, France, Bay of Biscay, Pyrenees, Bayonne, France, Nevis, Madrid, Spain, Bordeaux, France

Collection

Hamilton Collection

Cataloged By

Tara R. Iacobellis

Category

Documentary Artifact
Communication Artifacts

Letter Details

Letter Date

Jul 4, 1843

Sender

Name

A. H.

Addressee

Name

M

Transcription

Transcription

Biarrits Tuesday July 4th 1843 6 P.M. My dear M : In this little village of Biarrists on the bay of / Biscay I enter upon the 68th year of our glorious independence; as [^ the] / “orators of the day” have this morning a thousand times repeated / I celebrated the event by a dinner about an hour ago, when I was unanimously called to the chair and among other toasts proposed / the health of the family now assembled at Nevis, who I dare say / have about this time, or a little later, done as much for me. It is a red hot day and but for the sea air and / breeze it would be a hard matter to keep cool : At a little distance / from the sea shore, as I found yesterday at Bayonne, the heat is / intense. I won’t repeat the account which I have already written / to George of my evasion last week from Madrid with Capt [Uright?] : / the journey was so little anticipated by me, and made so rapidly / that it appears to me as if some good angel had carried me / off without any effort of my own : this may appear strong lan: / guage to apply to a trip of 450 miles, but you would soon / realize it here when you found what an undertaking it is consi: / dered _ At the present moment too there are more chances than / usual against one’s arrival without accident : Unlike our Rockaway this same village of Biarrits / is built on a little point of rocks, jutting into the sea, and forming / with a headland about a mile distant a very pretty bay _ It is / an irregular up + down little place; the houses built by chance / [END OF PAGE 1] According to the irregularities of the ground, at all angle and of every shape: / the general effect is rather picturesque, all the cottages built of stone, white : / washed + with neat green blinds : the whole place is made [^ up] of a “chambres / garnie a louer”; you make your bargain in two minutes and are by that / time quietly installed in very comfortable quarters : table d’hotes there / are none I believe, every body dines a la carte in their own apartment, / and as yet there are no places of reunions, such as reading rooms, ball / rooms +c. +c. _ I confess, that this suits me exactly, more especially as / I shall move off in a few days to [^ the] more gregarious watering places of / Pyrenees; where I must move about in a crowd : There is a quiet lady like bay, so completely / sheltered that it is smooth as a mill pond : here the male kind as / well as the female kind disport themselves, altho the former there / is the large open bay I have mentioned with a glorious scarf at a / little distance; but neither the Frenchman nor the Spaniard has an / affection for the ocean in its rougher state and it seemed rather to sur: / prize them this morning when I preferred being thoroughly drenched / among the breakers : I have discovered a delightful little retreat during / the heat of the day; a hole in the wall; a magnificent arch way worn / by the sea, but now many fathoms above it : here there is always / shade and a cool breeze, nothing to be seen but sea + sky, save / a faint white line; the sandy coast of the “Landes” _ underneath is / another arch where the waves wash, and which gives the name, “la / roche percee”, to the rock _ as the seas rush in from both sides, there / is a deep thundering sound when they meet which is echoed on all / sides : I have undisturbed possession of this spot every morning after / my dip while I smoke a cigar and follow in imagination the / blue line of the horizon, on + on, until [^ I ] arrive off Sandy Hook : Do / Would you believe that it appears to me now, when I can look / upon the sea that I am more than half way home? _ [END OF PAGE 2] The day before yesterday I went to Bayonee in the Ev’g to hear Duprez / in the “Juive” : he was wretchedly supported, but in the 3d act where he sings / a great deal he was magnificent : the theatre was crowded, and wreath’d / bouquets showered upon him _ It was understood that he would leave Bayonne / the next morn’g at 12, but when the crowd of admirers called to see him at / 10, they learned he had given them the slip and was at least 2 hours off an his / way to Bordeaux : Yesterday I was at the village of St. Pierre to see the / fete in his honor : The Grahames took me in their carriage, and we had / a merry family party, children + all, chez M. Frazer, Her Majesty’s Vice / Consul : _ there were some queer characters and most Pickwickian scenes / and conversation. In the afternoon we went through the village crowded / with peasants, Basques, gendarmes, and puppet shows _ contradanses + / waltzes, jeux de paume, baby theatres, every thing but the vineyards / which I looked for in vain, and instead of the green meadow I had / imagined there was rather a dusty square : ___ I write almost daily bulletins to Uncle Geoffrey but / have yet received no letter from him for the best of reasons; the mails / having been detained by the insurgents _ tho’ the reports in this quarter / in relation to the present government of Spain are to be received with / great allowances, I am afraid the constitutional form is in a bad way, / and poor Espartero about to fall before his determined enemies. The Livingstons + Loundes’ are great favorites : every one / I meet speaks of them in the highest terms _ I have met a Mr + Mrs. / Atkinson (English) here, who have seen a great deal of them _ Madame / corresponds with the bella Angelica's sister, and has told me that she / said sister, tho I don’t know with what right, is expecting me at the / Eaux Bonnes. _ I don’t [^ know] when I shall receive your letters by the / steamer of June 15th, as they have to enter Spain + come out again, / no easy matter as times go : those by the packet of July 1st will be / forwarded to Bayonne, whence they will reach me very quickly : I / [END OF PAGE 3] Made Mad’e Albuquerque’s heart light by an extract from GLS’s last / letter giving very late accounts of her family. Pau _ Friday Ev’g July 7th _ There is a gap you see of two or / three days since I wrote, which I have partly filled up by a few lines / in my letter to George; this weaving a mingled web, by which / you can follow me in my wanderings _ on Thursday; after a farewell / bath in the sea, during which I was knocked over + over in the sand , / I left Biarrits for Bayonne; there I found a paper from Uncle Geoffrey / and a note from Carroll Livingston of the kindest character; expressing / the pleasure he should have in meeting me and his intention to reserve / himself for our joint excursions in the mountains : this morning at 5 / I was out of Bayonne perched in the Banquette of the Diligence from which / lofty post I had a fine view of the country : the morning was cloudy with / occasional showers, which added much by the alternation of sun shine / + shade to the picturesque effect of their beautiful valleys : we crossed the / Adour, and then followed up its tributary, the “Gave” to this place / which is beautifully situated on its bank : this is by far the most / lovely part of France, not excepting Tourraince + the Valley of the Loire, / beautiful meadows; hedges and trees most luxuriant, a rich cultivation / and a little shining river winding about in the midst of it : for a background you have the Pyrennees with their diadem of snow. The Chateau of Henri Quatre is an interesting speci - / men of the olden time : in the midst of the town; on the edge of an abrupt / hill overlooking the river, with a fine park of ancient + venerable / trees following a right ridge which forms the right back of the stream / you are shown his bed, his statue, the room in which he was born +c / +C : the palace is being repaired by le Roi des Francais in the old style / and with great magnificence : Bernadotte was born here too; the tablet / on an insignificant house, in an obscure street, shews the humble origin / of this most fortunate of the sons of the revolution _ Tomorrow in the / matin I’m off to Eaux Bonnes to make my first bow to Mrs. Loundes / and listen I hope to the accounts of “la bella sorella” : __ Good night! I kiss you all heartily. Your affectionate. A. H. [END OF PAGE 4]

Transcriber

Kathryn Alexander

Language

English

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Former Number

Other Number

H 884

General Notes

Note Type

Curatorial Remarks

Note

Condition: Good

Created By

tiacobellis@hudsonvalley.org

Create Date

July 31, 2024

Updated By

cmonaco@hudsonvalley.org

Update Date

October 16, 2025