Letter from William Duer to Alexander Hamilton

Name/Title

Letter from William Duer to Alexander Hamilton

Entry/Object ID

HHV 007.6

Description

Letter from William Duer to Alexander Hamilton

Subject

Sudden rise in scrip stock value, script stock, stocks, artifices the rise of species stock, stock market, dealers, £200, bank, foreign property, gentleman of patriotic principles, public debt, debt, principles of candor

Subject Person/Organization

William Duer (1743-1799), Alexander Hamilton, Robert Morris

Subject Place

* Untyped Subject Place

New York

Collection

Duer Manuscript Collection

Letter Details

Letter Date

Aug 16, 1791

Transcription

[PAGE 1] My dear Friend. Mr. King delivered me your Letter on the Subject of the Sudden / Rise of Script, which I observe has occasioned in your mind / a great alarm _ Those who impute to my Artifices the Rise / of this Species of Stock in the market, beyond its true Point / of Value do me infinite Injustice _ The Fact is that as / far as my opinion public or private could have an Effect, / I have mentioned to the Dealers, in Stocks, particularly Scrip,/ [inserted: that were [straining] it ] / beyond its true Point of Value _ For the latter I never gave but / in one Instance more than 175 _ although in my Judgment they are / [barly] worth £200. _ And if we do not Support them at that / price At least, you may be assured (and I speak it from Fact, / arising within my own Knowledge) that the Major Interest in the / Bank will be Foreign Property -: how far this is Desirable I leave / to your Judgment _ The Instance in which I gave more than 175 / for the Scrips is as follows _ one Mr. Robert Morris [inserted: (then in this city)] Connecticut? / [page torn then in this city] [to] witness to the Truth of it _ When the Arts of Designing / now (combined with the heated Imagination of new Adventurers) / had carried the Price of Scrip to nearly 300, and they were / then practising on the Fears of the Unskifull to Induce them / to sacrifice them I as an Article worth nothing I, I united / with one of two Gentlemen of Patriotic Principles. _ and agreed / to take about 400, at 240, provided the Sellers would deposit / [END OF PAGE 1] [PAGE 2] The m with us Immediately, and wait for their Pay till the first / day of December _ This they did, and the Consequences were allowed by / all the City to be Extremely beneficial _ Instead of an Instant / Depression of the Stock, which would have Involved hundred in / Utter Ruin, a Pause of Reflection succeeded, the true Value of / the article became an Object of Discussion, and of Course a / gradual Reduction in Price; the only thing, which by averaging the / Loss, can rescue some of the Unwary Adventurers from Utter Ruin _ / This is the plain History of my Conduct in this Matter, and of its / Motives _ I shall Conclude with one observation; as it Relates to myself, / I wish to have avoided it, but Exposed as I find myself / to Unjust Clamours in your City, I am Constrained to say what / otherwise I would have left to others. During the whole Time I have been Engaged in Operations of the / Public Debt, I can with Truth aver that I have Scrupulously adhered / to the most rigid Principles of Candor, and fair Dealing _ Instead of / Entering into Combinations to Entrap the Unwary I have Endeavored / to make any Knowledge I possess on this Subject, a Common Stock _ / By my advice & Example, Numbers in this City have by [Embarking] / in the Funds, supported the Public Credit, and advanced their own / Fortunes _ If the Price of Stock in the New York market has had / a powerful Influence in other Parts, I can with Truth say that / its Effects (if beneficial) are in no small Degree imputable to / me _ Feeling therefore in this Instance (as I have in the whole / Course of my Life) that the Public Good has been a primary Object / [END OF PAGE 2] [PAGE 3] Of My Pursuit, I despise the malicious aspersions of those who aim to / destroy my character in yours, and the Public Esteem _ : The Citizens / amongst who I life have I am persuaded too good an opinion / of my heart and head to think me so weak, and wicked to persue / that line of Conduct, which your Letter Intimates . _ I feel a / consciousness that it cannot have made an Impression (even / for a moment) on your Mind; and if it has you will I trust do / me the Justice not only to Efface Every Trace of it such an / opinion, in your Breast _ but in that of Every Person; with in / [crossed out] the Circle of your Friends, whom Esteem it Worthy of / Preservation __ I have the honor to be with SentimentsOf Esteem, [crossed out], & [page torn] Sincere affection Yours Wm. Duer [END OF PAGE 3] [ADDRESS] Alex.r Hamilton Esq./Secretary of the Treasury Newyork. _ Augt 16th 1791. [END OF LETTER]

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Former Number

Other Number

H 3004

Number Type

Former Number

Other Number

D 3004

General Notes

Note Type

Department

Note

Library