The Cow Caricature of the American Revolution

Name/Title

The Cow Caricature of the American Revolution

Entry/Object ID

VC.59.252 a-b

Description

a. Print: Cow at center being milked by kneeling figure, and having horn sawed off by American Indian, while right horn lies severed on ground: two figures at left, more elegant than others, stand holding bowls above milker; at right, plainly dressed figure, with unhappy expression, wrings hands; at his feet lies a sleeping lion, with a small dog relieving himself upon its back; in right background, on other side of stream, three-masted ship carrying Union Jack and pennant, with "EAGLE" upon counter, lists to starboard, and is obviously aground, while against view of city buildings labelled "PHILADELPHIA," two figures sit slumped at small cabriole-legged table, surrounded by keg and empty bottles. Print not titled; no date; no engraver's or publisher's names. Nine explanatory notes in French: 1) The cow being milked represents the commerce of Great Britain. 2) Congress is represented by the American, who is occupied in removing from the cow her natural force, and her defensive arms, her annoying to him horns, of which one is already on the ground and the other ready to fall. 3) A Hollander, of good humor, profiting from the circumstances, occupies himself in tugging the poor cow. 4&5) Behind the cow are a Frenchman and a Spaniard; the first, with an air of satisfaction, carries away a bowl full of milk; and the second, holding in readiness a smaller bowl, seems to await his share. 6) The English vessel of war, named the Eagle, some distance from Philadelphia, disarmed without cover and without artillery; and the rest of the fleet out of view, no one knows where it has hidden itself. 7) The two brothers, in Philadelphia, sleep, and neglect the fleet and the army. 8) The British lion, profoundly asleep, does not feel the little dog that briskly treads on his back, and appears not to perceive anything. 9) Beside the lion one sees an Englishman in mourning, in an attitude of despair, from the predicament of awakening the lion, to punish all the usurpers of his royal prerogatives, and the properties of his subjects. b. Frame

Artwork Details

Medium

Paper, Ink, wood (unspecified), glass, Paper, ink, wood (unspecified), glass

Collection

Van Cortlandt Manor Object Collection

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Unknown

Attribution

Maker

Date made

1778

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Inscription

Transcription

See description

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

VC.59.252 A-B
VC.59.252a-b

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Frame & print

Height

11-1/4 in

Width

14-1/8 in

Dimension Notes

Display Dimensions: 11 1/4 x 14 1/8 in. (28.6 x 35.9 cm)

General Notes

Note Type

Curatorial Remarks

Note

Vendor gives title as "Dehorning the Bull" (sic)

Note Type

General Note

Note

History: Subject is British commerce milked by Dutch, with benefits to French & Spanish, while American Congres weakens its defenses, as British merchant looks on, lamenting soporific state of British government. Background depicts Sir William Howe, in commands British Army in Phila. area, & his brother Adm. Howe, in command British Navy in region, while grounded "Eagle," represents Adm. Howe's flag-ship figuratively helpless in Delaware River.

Note Type

StorageNote

Note

Home Location: Historic Hudson Valley, Union Church, Storage, Map drawer 2