Name/Title
Warren Artillery Militia UniformEntry/Object ID
2024.10.22.03Description
A man’s uniform tailcoat worn by a member of the Warren Artillery Militia (also known as the Federal Blues). The coat consists of a dark blue wool body and sleeves, with red wool cuffs, collar, and tail lining, adorned with flat-woven gold braid and white piping. The front of the tailcoat is secured by ten large brass buttons stamped with “WA”. Smaller versions can be found on the sleeve cuffs (six), collar (two present, two missing), epaulet loops (two), and tail (eight). There is one remaining epaulet, made from red wool, board, and three sizes of red twisted cording, attached to the proper left shoulder of the uniform. Detailing on the cuffs are replicated along the exterior of the tail, which is tacked back to reveal the red lining underneath. The interior of the coat was once heavily lined. There is evidence of a silk lining covering and an underlayer of quilted/padded cotton panels, which provided warmth.
Militia tailcoats like this were popular after the Napoleonic Wars, combining earlier features of Revolutionary War uniforms, such as the turned tails, with the newer introduction of the stand collar. Note: Based on construction elements, this uniform likely dates to between 1820 and 1840.Clothing/Dress/Costume Details
Made/Created
Date made
circa 1820 - circa 1840Location
Location
Box
Box 41Cabinet
Display Case 102Room
Charles Whipple Greene Historical CollectionBuilding
George Hail Free LibraryDate
November 8, 2024Notes
Under caseCondition
Overall Condition
PoorNotes
Overall, poor condition. This uniform displays extensive insect damage with desiccation and embrittlement of the wool fibers. There are numerous tears and areas of loss, particularly on the interior of the tail. There are several areas of staining and discoloration, typical of historic usage, especially along the sleeve cuffs and the edge of the tails. The lining layers are tearing and pieces are actively falling off. Some of the buttons exhibit signs of corrosion, and the metallic braid is slightly discolored from oxidation.Recommendations
The tailcoat should be vacuumed thoroughly to remove soiling and frozen for insect abatement. Large tears should be stabilized with stitched support. The lining needs to be carefully assessed as to repair, or removal based on curatorial needs and level of insect damage. Buttons should be cleaned and wrapped with a corrosion-resistant film. The metal braiding can be cleaned lightly with a soot sponge to remove oxidation and brighten its appearance.Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Person or Organization
Warren ArtilleryCreate Date
October 22, 2024Update Date
March 17, 2026
