B+W photo of men tearing up an IWW flag in front of their headquarters, 316 River St. Hoboken, ca. July 28-30, 1923.

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Name/Title

B+W photo of men tearing up an IWW flag in front of their headquarters, 316 River St. Hoboken, ca. July 28-30, 1923.

Entry/Object ID

2013.001.0073

Description

Black-and-white photo of men tearing up an International Workers of the World (IWW) flag in front of their headquarters, 316 River Street, Hoboken, circa July 28-30, 1923. 7" x 9" print. Photograph taken by United Newspictures (stamped on reverse) Reverse has mimeographed caption & a holographic pencil caption; file stamp of N.E.A. [Newspaper Editors Association] dated Aug. 1, 1923. Image of men tearing a flag apart on street in front of 314 River Street. A dock strike by longshoremen (members of the International Longshoremen's Association - I.L.A. or I.W.W.'s Marine Transport Workers' Industrial Union Local No. 510) against the U.S. Shipping Board (operators of the United States Lines and who controlled the southern piers after World War I) took place starting on July 25th. The Marine Transport Workers' Industrial Union Local No. 510 was at 316 River Street. The main strike was apparently over on the 27th for some of the Hoboken piers (see notes). As reported by The New York Times, the flag was returned to the union office. While the photo does have editorial mark-up (crop marks), it is unknown where it was published. The caption issued with it has a decided political slant. Text on back: United Newspictures Watch Your Credit WILSON AND MAGNUS PROVED WRONG BY LABOR Hoboken...[pencil] N.J. [typed] Within a few hours of the utterances of Woodrow Wilson and Magnus Johnson predicting dire unrest in the country and forboding bolshevism workingmen took the law into their own hands and tore down and destroyed the anarchistic flag which had been flying over the I W W headquarters for two days. The red flag was displayed at the headquarters of the Marine Transport Workers' Local No. 510 on River street, directly opposite the piers used by the United States Lines. Police allowed it to remain. But American workingmen decided it had to come down. And while hundreds of I W W's listened to a sidewalk orator two blocks away a few determined spirits marched into the headquarters, tore the flag from its pole and tossed it to friends in the street. It was then torn to pieces and the pieces burned. So, once again, Americanism rose to the occasion. Police ignoring protests, radicals displaying a flag sypolical [sic - symbolical] of Russia at the present day, Americans came to the front as always and in spite of some of the dire predictions that no such spirit was left. [below in pencil] Photo shows the 1055 men who captured the flag tearing it into pieces. ==== communism / reds / piers / docks / strikes / mayors / Leviathan

Acquisition

Accession

2013.001

Source or Donor

Purchase

Acquisition Method

Purchase

Credit Line

Museum Collections.

Made/Created

Artist

United Newspictures

Date made

1923

Place

Location

Hoboken

Dimensions

Height

7 in

Width

9 in

General Notes

Note

Notes: Article: THE SUN AND THE GLOBE. FRIDAY, JULY 27, 1923, page 2, column 1 Hoboken Dock Strike at End; Men Locked Out at Three Piers Red Flag Flying Over I. W. W. Headquarters Angers American Legion and Civic Bodies, Which Plan Protests. The strike of longshoremen on the Hoboken waterfront came to an end to-day when the men who had walked out for higher pay and shorter hours returned to their jobs. At piers 2, 3 and 1, however, where Shipping Board vessels dock, the longshoremen who went on strike were still locked out, their places having been taken by gangs from New York, among whom were many negro longshoremen. A meeting of disgruntled members of the International Longahorerasn'a Association and of the Marine Transport Workers' Local 510, the latter of which is an I. W. W. organization, will be held in the Hoboken City Hall tonight to discuss the situation In this city. A flag with a red background, on which the name of the Marine Transport Workers' local appears, floated in the breeze above that organization's headquarters on River street, Hoboken. to-day. Reports that the American Legion, the Lions Club and other civic aud patriotic bodies would protest to the city officials and police about thus flag, had not materialized at noon. Millard F. Jackson, head of the Hoboken Post of the American Legion, said : "We have no right to tell any organization to lower its flag, no matter what the color of that flag may be. Until this red flag over the longshoremen's headquarters begins to stand for violence, we will take no action." Charges that the Hoboken city officials and police are "aiding and abetting''the radicals was made by the steamship men. "Refused to Take Notice." "The whole recent trouble of the outlaw strike of longshoremen is to be attributed directly to the I. W. W," said an official of a steamship company. "The city that permits any element of its' citizens to fly an individual flag without the courtesy of hanging the American flag by its side has not one ounce of civic pride. The attention of the city authorities has been called to this insult, and thev have persistently refused to take any notice of the protests made. "They talk about the United States Shipping Board not giving the Leviathan berth at a Hoboken pier ; a nice pickle we would have been in if we had, and moreover you can take it from me, Hoboken is going find herself without as many boats as she has now if something isn't done about this. The police of New York and Brooklyn have handled the situation over there and there is now reason under the sun why this town can't do likewise. D e n i e s Any C o m p l a i n t. Commissioner McFeeley of the Bureau of Public Safety denied that his department had received complaints about the flag or about the disturbances caused by the radicals. Asked if the city authorities would take any action In the matter, the Commissioner said he knew nothing "about any I. W. W.'s being here, and I'm not going to enter Into any controversy on the subject." Another steamship official that he personally had protested against the red flag, and also had forwarded to the Commissioner copies of pamphlets distributed on the piers by the I. W, W. which cause disturbance and agitation. "The men in our pier live In Hoboken and they want to work, but these out of town agitators who come here won't let them. They are intimidated and aroused by all this propaganda and we can't do a thing because the police wont' back us up," he said. Attacks Police Policy. [one paragraph not transcribed] ==== Status: OK Status By: dw Status Date: 2013-12-20