Zagnol

Object/Artifact

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Leviathan: The Archit Patel Collection

The image showcases a medieval pole weapon known as a Bec de Corbin or a Zagnol, lying on a marbled floor. The weapon features a long, smooth wooden shaft with a darker band wrapping around its midpoint, enhancing the grip. At one end, it is equipped with a striking head made from metal, designed intricately with ornamental details. The head includes a pointed beak-shaped protrusion suitable for piercing armor, and a flat hammer-like opposite side, intended for bludgeoning. This combination of features made the weapon versatile in historical combat. The craftsmanship reflects both the utilitarian and artistic aspects typical of medieval weaponry.

The image showcases a medieval pole weapon known as a Bec de Corbin or a Zagnol, lying on a marbled floor. The weapon features a long, smooth wooden shaft with a darker band wrapping around its midpoint, enhancing the grip. At one end, it is equipped with a striking head made from metal, designed intricately with ornamental details. The head includes a pointed beak-shaped protrusion suitable for piercing armor, and a flat hammer-like opposite side, intended for bludgeoning. This combination of features made the weapon versatile in historical combat. The craftsmanship reflects both the utilitarian and artistic aspects typical of medieval weaponry.

Name/Title

Zagnol

Entry/Object ID

159; Full Code: 159.2.32-PA-IA

Tags

Engraving, Pole Arm, Ruturaj Farm Product

Description

This is a Jhagnol, a formidable and rare Indian pole-axe traditionally referred to as a "Raven's Beak" due to its distinctive pointed peen. This specimen features an antique steel head mounted on a seasoned bamboo shaft, combining ancient lethal geometry with a lightweight, flexible handle. The Head: The steel head is dual-functional. One side features a heavy, curved beak-like spike (the "Raven's Beak"), designed to concentrate the full force of a swing into a single point to puncture plate armor or helmets. The opposite side typically features a small hammer-head or a decorative finial, often shaped like a stylized elephant or a floral motif, which serves as a counterweight. Artistry: The steel displays intricate high-relief carvings, including traditional Indian foliate patterns and potentially a Yali or elephant figure near the socket. This indicates the weapon was likely used by a high-ranking warrior or for ceremonial purposes in a princely court. The Shaft: The head is fitted onto a long bamboo shaft using a broad brass or steel ferrule. Bamboo is an ideal choice for this weapon as its natural flexibility prevents the shaft from shattering upon the high-impact strikes the Jhagnol is designed for. Ferrule: A long brass sleeve reinforces the connection between the head and the bamboo, protecting the wood from being sheared off during combat.

Made/Created

Manufacturer

Unknown Artisan

Date made

circa 1700 - circa 1750

Time Period

18th Century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

South India

Dimensions

Dimension Description

30"

Length

6 in

Material

HCS

Acquisition

Acquisition Method

Purchase

Place

City

Udaipur, Rajasthan