Cannon Ball pattern

Cannonball paattern: Sitting on a wooden sabot
Cannonball paattern

Sitting on a wooden sabot

Name/Title

Cannon Ball pattern

Entry/Object ID

L2026.1

Description

Wooden pattern for making iron cannonballs in the 18th and 19th century. This pattern would have been used for solid shot.

Use

A wooden sphere served as a pattern for making iron cannon balls. The pattern was pressed int a two part box filled with sand or clay. The wood was removed and molten iron was poured into the mold through a sprue or feeder. After cooling, the mold was broken apart and the rough cannon ball removed. Excess iron such as the sprue and the seam where the two halves met were filed off. Some balls might be reheated and hammered to improve the smoothness and shape of the ball. A caliper or ring gage would be used to test the ball and make sure it was within the necessary tolerance for the cannon's bore. The finished ball was often coated with black paint to prevent rust.

Collection

Revolutionary War

Category

Lititz History, Revolutionary War

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Robert Coleman

Role

Ironmaster

Manufacturer

Coleman Foundry, Elizabeth Furnace

Date made

circa 1775 - circa 1790

Time Period

18th Century

Place

Township

Elizabeth Township

County

Lancaster County

State

Pennsylvania

Country

United States

Continent

North America

Dimensions

Diameter

4-3/4 in

Color

Brown

Create Date

March 17, 2026

Update Date

March 21, 2026