Doubleweave coverlet, Hempfield Railroad

Name/Title

Doubleweave coverlet, "Hempfield Railroad"

Entry/Object ID

2008.1.211

Description

This figured & fancy coverlet was woven in two panels, which are joined by a center seam. It has a floral centerfield pattern with two alternating rows of floral medallions; the pattern repeats horizontally three times. It has a double railroad border on two sides and single border at top and bottom, consisting of an engine with a man inside and a coal tender with the number "240" on the side. The double cornerblocks at all four corners consists of a man's head in profile encircled by the inscription "Hemfield [sic] Rail Road." The doubleweave structure combines a layer of white cotton with a layer of dark blue and red wool. The coverlet has self-fringe on the sides and bottom.

Context

The Hempfield Railroad was began in 1851 and designed to connect Wheeling, Virginia (current West Virginia) to Washington, Pennsylvania.

Collection

Foster and Muriel McCarl Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2008.1

Source or Donor

McCarl, Foster & Muriel

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

gift of Foster & Muriel McCarl

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Kennedy, David

Attribution

Possibly

Role

Weaver

Date made

1830 - 1870

Place

State/Province

West Virginia

Country

United States of America

Notes

Possibly made in the workshop of David Kennedy in Wheeling, WV or in an unknown location near Washington, PA.

Woven Textile Details

Weave Type

Doubleweave, Doubleweave 1:1

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Inscription

Location

LL, UL, UR, LR replicated twice each location

Transcription

HEMFIELD/RAILROAD

Material/Technique

Woven

Type

Border inscription

Location

All 4 sides, 2 rows high

Transcription

No 240

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Other Number

Other Number

McCarl No. 350

Dimensions

Width

74 in

Length

85 in

Material

Cotton, Wool