Aesculapius

Name/Title

Aesculapius

Description

2nd century Roman bust of Aesculapius. Asklepios (Greek spelling) was first mentioned in Greek literature in Homer’s Iliad as the father of two physicians, Machaon and Podalirius, both of whom served in the siege of Troy in about 1180 B.C. As the stories of his great medical prowess grew, Asklepios’ legend took on religious connotations. He was eventually thought of as a halfgod since his father was the Greek god Apollo and his mother was Coronis, princess of Thessaly. The Romans subsequently adopted Aesculapius as their god of medicine. For nearly one thousand years (500 B.C.-500 A.D.), those seeking medical treatment traveled to any of about two hundred Greek Temples of Asklepios to take part in a healing ritual called incubation. The temples, or Asclepieia, were sprawling complexes comprised of a central structure devoted to worship and healing surrounded by baths, gymnasiums, and perhaps a theater.

Artwork Details

Medium

Marble

Subject

Roman God of Medicine

Subject Place

Continent

Europe

Made/Created

Time Period

2ND CENTURY

Dimensions

Height

10 in

Width

8 in

Depth

8 in

Condition

Overall Condition

Very Good

Date Examined

Jun 27, 2026

Provenance

Notes

Royal Athena Galleries

Create Date

June 27, 2026

Update Date

September 5, 2026