Note Type
General NoteNote
The letter was written by Mihran Shahinian, the brother of the addressee, Parantsem Ghazarian (née Shahinian). During the Armenian Genocide, Mihran supported Parantsem after she fled with her infant sons, Norair and Hrair, to Kangal. He helped her return to Sivas, where she worked at an American orphanage led by Mary Louise Graffam. Their father, Hagop Pasha Shahinian, was a prominent representative from Sivas in the first Ottoman Parliament (1877–1878). Mihran was also the father of Maryam Shahinian (1911-1996), the renowned photographer who is considered the first woman studio photographer in Turkey. The family moved to Istanbul via Samsun leaving behind assets such as the Shahinian Konak, five flour mills, and large amounts of real estate. A photography enthusiast himself, Mihran eventually became a partner in the Galatasaray Photography Studio in the Beyoğlu district. Maryam began working with him there, which ultimately launched her successful photography career.
Parantsem Ghazarian was born in Sivas in 1893. She graduated from the national Hripsimian school in Sivas on June 25, 1909, finishing the academic year with high marks (the highest being 10). Her diploma was signed by Torkom Archbishop Koushagian, then the prelate of the Armenians in Sivas, who later became the Armenian Patriarch in Jerusalem. The diploma was printed at the Jemil printing house in Samson. Parantsem married Avedis Ghazarian in October 1909.
During the genocide, Avedis was killed, but Parantsem survived and fled with her sons. With Mihran's assistance, she returned to Sivas, where she worked for three years at the Near East Relief orphanage as a teacher and caretaker. A recommendation letter from Nina E. Rice, superintendent of the Girls' Orphanage in Sivas, dated July 11, 1927, praised Parantsem's capabilities and suitability for similar positions. After the Near East Relief moved its operations to Lebanon and Greece in the 1920s, Parantsem relocated to Istanbul sometime before 1923 with her sons and nephew, Vahan Ghazarian. In Istanbul, she supported her family through sewing and embroidery.