Gurun Shawl
Name/Title
Gurun ShawlDescription
The Gürün Armenian shawl from the village of Gürün near Sivas (Sepastia) stands as one of the most renowned woven textiles of Anatolia. Made from the mohair of the Angora goat, these shawls were prized for their exceptional quality and intricate designs. The production of Gürün shawls and scarves was a prominent trade in Gürün (Gurin), with these exquisite textiles being exported far beyond the region or purchased locally by clients, many of whom were Kurds. The Armenians of Gürün played a pivotal role in this craft, weaving the celebrated shawls on jacquard looms. Traditionally, shawls were a versatile clothing accessory for both men and women in Anatolia, with their use dating back to ancient times. A Gürün shawl is a pure woolen cloth distinguished by its unique patterns, often featuring vertical stripes interspersed with motifs of small flowers, leaves, and branches. For men, these shawls served as belts, used to secure trousers and provide warmth, in line with humoral medical beliefs of the time, which emphasized the balance of “hot” and “cold” elements. The belts also doubled as practical storage for small items like cigarettes, tobacco, or pencils. Women, on the other hand, used shawls to wrap around their shoulders or to keep infants warm. Among the Armenian families engaged in the shawl-making trade, the Chokarian family was particularly noteworthy. Setrag and Gabriel Chokarian remained in Gürün, where they were prominent figures in the Armenian community, while their brothers Misak and Hapet relocated to Kayseri (Gesaria) and Konya, respectively. The family’s expertise in producing and selling these shawls left a lasting legacy in the artisan tradition of the region. This Gürün cummerbund shawl, dating to the late 19th century, features scrolling floral motifs which are intricately articulated, showcasing remarkable elegance for a home-woven textile. Overall in very good condition, with only a few small holes.Category
Textile