Panel from the Ara Pacis Augustae

Front: 2014-00-00
Front

2014-00-00

Name/Title

Panel from the Ara Pacis Augustae

Entry/Object ID

77R0525

Description

Relief depicting part of a procession: seven persons draped and two children. Damage to the original reflected on the upper left corner extending across the top to the upper right. Only one adult head survives. Damage also to bottom of left side.

Type of Sculpture

Relief

Artwork Details

Medium

Plaster

Context

The Ara Pacis Augustae, or the Altar of Augustan Peace, was voted by the Roman Senate in 13 BCE to honour Augustus’ (see also: Coins of Augustus) safe return from Spain and Gaul; it was dedicated in Campus Martius in 9 BCE. It commemorated the establishment of peace, the Pax Augusta (“Augustan Peace”). This fragment represents part of the imperial procession at the inaugural sacrificial ceremony. The persons taking part in the procession are members of the imperial family (see: Livia; Gaius or Lucius Caesar). They are rendered according to their importance in high or low relief. There is some debate as to who is identified in this part of the relief, but potential candidates include Livia, wife of the emperor Augustus, Julia, daughter of Augustus, Tiberius or Drusus, sons of Livia, Gaius or Lucius Caesar, grandsons of the emperor. The altar itself is surrounded by four “walls” of panels, carved in relief both inside and out. Other panels depict important events and figures in Roman belief and history, chosen to complement Augustus’ political agenda.

Made/Created

Date made

9 BCE - 9 BCE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

120 cm

Width

150 cm

Depth

23 cm

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Weinstock, Stefan. Pax and the "Ara Pacis." JRS 50, London, 1960, 44-58. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Cook, SA et al, eds. "Ara Pacis Augustae". The Cambridge Ancient History, vol X, p.546ff. Cambridge University Press, 1952. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Moretti, Giuseppe. The Ara Pacis Augustae. Rome 1961. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Gruen, E.S. The Imperial Policy of Augustus. Raaflaub and Toher, 1990, 395. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Brilliant, Richard. Roman Art from the Republic to Constantine. Phaidon, 1974, 239-241. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Kjellberg and Saflund. Greek and Roman Art. London: Faber and Faber, 1968, 187-188. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Wheeler, Mortimer. Roman Art and Architecture. Praeger, 1964, 163-167. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Wheeler, Mortimer. Ara Pacis Augustae- Details of Precint Wall. Roma: Istituto Poligrafico Dello Stato, 1961. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Wheeler, Mortimer. The Emperor Augustus. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Wheeler, Mortimer. Panel Identification. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

La Rocca, Eugenio. Ara Pacis Augustae. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Koeppel, Gerhard M. Die historschen Releiefs der romischen kaizer. Bonner Jahrbucher vol. 187, 1987. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Toynbee, J.M.C. The Ara Pacis Augustae. JRS vol. 51, London, 1961. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Kleiner, Diana E.E. The Great Friezes of the Ara Pacis Augustae. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Holloway, R. Ross. Who's Who on the Ara Pacis. Studi E Materiali vol. 3, 1984. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Pollini, John. Ahenobarbi, Appulcii, and Some Others on the Ara Pacis. AJA vol. 90, 1986. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Rose, Charles Brian. "Princes" and Barbarians on the Ara Pacis. AJA vol. 94, 1990. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Atnally Conlin, Diane. The Reconstruction on Antonia Minor on the Ara Pacis. Journal of Roman Archaeology vol.5, 1992. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Billows, Richard. The Religious Procession of the Ara Pacis Augustae. Journal of Roman Archaeology vol.6, 1993. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Bender, Henry V. Portraits on the Ara Pacis. The Augustan Age vol.4, 1985. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Holliday, Peter J. Time, History and Ritual on Ara Pacis. Art Bulletin vol. LXXII no. 4, December 1990. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Elsner, John. Cult and Sculpture: Sacrifice in the Ara Pacis Augustae. JRS vol. 81. 1991. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Settis, Salvatore. Die Ara Pacis. Kaiser Augustus und die Verlorene Republik. Berlin, 1988. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Syme, J.R. The Roman Revolution. Oxford, 1939, 380-393. Public: No