Funerary Inscription of Apuleia Crysopolis

Catalogue Image: 2015-00-00
Catalogue Image

2015-00-00

Name/Title

Funerary Inscription of Apuleia Crysopolis

Entry/Object ID

07R02115

Description

Mable slab with latin inscription with a tree on the the right side, a heart above the first letter of the inscription, and a man holding a sheep on the left. This is a funerary stele which was placed across the opening of a loculus, or a slot-type grave. Most burials in the catacombs do not bear inscriptions. Whether Early Christian or traditionally pagan Roman, the inscriptions follow standard Roman formulas.

Type of Sculpture

Relief

Artwork Details

Medium

Marble

Context

This funerary inscription was found in the catacombs of San Callisto in Rome. This is a funerary stele which was placed across the opening of a loculus, or a slot-type grave. Most burials in the catacombs do not bear inscriptions. Whether Early Christian or traditionally pagan Roman, the inscriptions follow standard Roman formulas. This particular inscription betrays no overt Christian tendencies in its language. the surname Crysopolis, however, indicates that the child was from a Greek family which had lived in Rome long enough to give her a Latin first name. The letters are roughly chiselled, indicating that perhaps the family was lower class and unable to afford better. The 'Tree of Life' symbol on the right is a common Early Christian symbol, and the 'Good Shepard' symbol is Greco-Roman motif adopted by Christians to represent Christ. The appearance of this motif indicates that the inscription, and thus the child and her family, were probably Christian.

Made/Created

Date made

200 CE - 399 CE

Time Period

Late Antique

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Transcription

Latin inscription: "Apuleia Crysopolis quae vixit annis VII mes. II parentes karissime filiae fecerunt"

Translation

English translation: "Apuleis Crysopolis, who lived for 7 years 2 months; [her] parents made [this] for their dearest daughter."

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

41 cm

Width

85 cm

Depth

8 cm

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Mazzoleni, Danilus, ed. Inscriptiones christianae urbis romae septimo saeculo antiquiores. Rome: Pont. institutum archaeologiae christianae, 1956-1992. Public: No