2016-00-00

2016-00-00

Name/Title

Horus as a Falcon

Entry/Object ID

08EG16131

Description

The god Horus represented as a falcon. Inscription on chest reads "IEPAΣ XPHΣTE XAIPE." The wings of the falcon are tucked behind its back. Surface is lustrous, black stone.

Type of Sculpture

Statuette

Artwork Details

Medium

Plaster

Context

Horus is a falcon deity whose name means "he who is far above." He is a powerful god associated with both the sun and the sky, but was also representative of the power and the stability of the pharaohs. Horus was one of Egypt's most popular deities, and appeared before the beginning of the first dynastic period. Horus took on both zoomorphic and anthropomorphic forms, and was often depicted as a falcon or as a human with the head of a falcon. The pharaohs had a close relationship with this god, as the kings of Egypt were thought to be earthly manifestations of Horus. Horus was seen as a heroic protector of the gods and Egypt in general, as myth described his victory over the evil god Seth, a figure of destruction and disorder who had usurped the original king of the gods, Osiris. One tradition asserts that the ruling pharaoh was Horus in life, and would become Osiris in the afterlife.

Made/Created

Date made

305 BCE - 30 BCE

Time Period

Ptolemaic Dynasty

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Egyptian

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Transcription

IEPAΣ XPHΣTE XAIPE

Translation

"Falcon, kind or good natured. Hail, welcome"

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

33.5 cm

Width

15 cm

Depth

27 cm

Dimension Description

Base Width

Width

12 cm

Dimension Description

Base Depth

Depth

27 cm

Dimension Description

Base Height

Height

4 cm

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Rice, Michael. Who's Who in Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge, 1999. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Hurdman, Charlotte., Steele, Philip, and Tames, Richard. The Encyclopedia of the Ancient World : How People Lived in the Stone Age, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece & the Roman Empire. Museum of Antiquities Collection. London: Select Editions, 2001. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Casson, Lionel. Ancient Egypt. Great Ages of Man. New York: Time, 1965. Public: No

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

Putnam, James. Egyptology : An Introduction to the History, Art and Culture of Ancient Egypt. Museum of Antiquities Collection. Toronto: Strathearn Books, 1996. Public: No