Name/Title
Miniature Globular JarEntry/Object ID
11NE-Mi6-144Description
The tubular rim is folded inwards, but with slightly outturned lip. The neck tapers then widens to meet with the gently sloping shoulder of the squat-miniature-globular body. The base is narrow with a large pontil mark. The vessel is intact with some encrustation.Context
This flask resembles Roman flasks which were used as tear vials in ancient funerary practices. In ancient Rome, mourners would collect their tears in glass vials then throw them onto the funeral pyre.
In the Syro-Palestine region, some believe the vials were used to collect the tears of mourners then were placed in the grave of the deceased. However, some scholars contest this categorization of "tear vial" or "lachrymatory" and prefer the term "unguent bottle" or "unguentarium" as more recently these vessels have been identified as containers for oils or unguents, having been found with remnants of oils. Additionally, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, stories of lachrymatories in ancient funerary rituals were dramatized, particularly by the Victorians, who revived Shakespearean tales of the ancient world which romanticized the use of lachrymatories. Although the term is contested, there is literary evidence to support the ritual use of lachrymatories in Pseudo-Philo’s Biblical Antiquities which was written in the first or second centuries CE; the passage recounts a mother in the Near East leaving a vial of her tears in the tomb of her young child.Made/Created
Date made
1 CE - 200 CETime Period
Roman ImperialEthnography
Culture/Tribe
Near Eastern - Syro-Palestine
Dimensions
Dimension Description
OverallHeight
3.2 cmDiameter
3 cmResearch Notes
Research Type
ReferenceNotes
Hayes, John W. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: The Royal Ontario Museum, 1975. Note Page 145, Cat. 612.Research Type
ReferenceNotes
Whitehouse, David. Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass Vol. I. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 1997. Note Page 166, Cat. 289.Research Type
ReferenceNotes
Wiltshire, Roswyn. “What Said This Rude Antique: Victorian Reception of Roman Glass.” Greece & Rome 69 (2022): 267-284. Note Page 275-278.Research Type
ReferenceNotes
Zeron, A. “Lacrimatoria and Pseudo-Philo’s Biblical Antiquities.” Israel Exploration Journal 23 (1973): 238. Note Page 238.