Candlestick Unguentarium

Front: Candlestick Unguentarium  2019-08-13
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Candlestick Unguentarium 2019-08-13

Name/Title

Candlestick Unguentarium

Entry/Object ID

11NE-Mi25-163

Description

The rim is wide with a tubular ledge which is folded slightly inwards, and folded outwards to create a sharply outturned lip. The long cylindrical neck widens at the bottom then constricts at the junction with the body. The body posses another slight constriction at its center, creating the constricted waist of the bell-shaped body. The base is deep and concave. The vessel is intact with some iridescence.

Use

Perfume Vessel

Context

Perfume vessels began in a piriform shape, in the late first century CE. The shape evolved, developing a long neck with a trapezoidal body, thus called the "candlestick bottle". The candlestick shape persisted until the third century CE. This vessel also follows Isings form 82 A2. The narrow mouths of unguentaria are thought to be suited to holding liquids such as water, wine, or even more viscous substances like oil or honey. However, with scientific analysis it has been found that unguentaria also stored pigments and pastes for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. They were also used to hold balms or perfumes. Ancient textual sources also indicate that unguentaria were used to hold dangerous substances (magical or toxic) for ritual purposes. However, their main purpose was to hold perfumes in everyday use or 'holy' oils for funerary rituals.

Made/Created

Date made

100 CE - 300 CE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Near Eastern - Syro-Palestine

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

16.5 cm

Diameter

7.5 cm

Material

Glass

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Hayes, John W. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: The Royal Ontario Museum, 1975. Note Page 75, Cat.262.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Israeli, Yael. Ancient Glass in the Israel Museum: The Eliahu Dobkin Collection and Other Gifts. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum, 2003. Note Page 207; Page 213, Cat. 254.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Cortea, Ioana Maria and Ovidiu Tentea. “Characterization of Residues Found within Some Roman Unguentaria Glass Artefacts: Preliminary Results of a Multi-Disciplinary Approach.” Cercetari Artheologice 30 (2023): 345-354. Note Page 345-346.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Isings, Clasina. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Djakarta: J.B. Wolters ,1957. Note Page 97.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Whitehouse, David. Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass Vol. I. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 1997. Note Page 154, Cat. 263.