Front: Globular Unguentarium.  2019-08-13
Front

Globular Unguentarium. 2019-08-13

Name/Title

Globular Unguentarium

Entry/Object ID

11NE-Mi31-169

Description

The rim is flat and unworked with a small crack. The long cylindrical neck widens near the bottom then slightly constricts at the junction with the body. The shoulders gently slope with a distinct ovoid bulge beneath them, giving the vessel a very faint bell-shaped body. The base is flattened. The vessel is intact with iridescence and encrustation.

Use

Perfume Vessel

Context

The narrow mouths of unguentaria are thought to be suited to holding liquids such as water, wine, or even more viscous substances like oil or honey. However, with scientific analysis it has been found that unguentaria also stored pigments and pastes for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. They were also used to hold balms or perfumes. Ancient textual sources also indicate that unguentaria were used to hold dangerous substances (magical or toxic) for ritual purposes. However, their main purpose was to hold perfumes in everyday use or 'holy' oils for funerary rituals. This vessel follows Isings form 82 A1; Isings also suggests that this vessel type was more common in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

Made/Created

Date made

50 CE - 300 CE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Near Eastern - Syro-Palestine

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

10 cm

Diameter

3.2 cm

Material

Glass

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Whitehouse, David. Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass Vol. I. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 1997. Note Page 148; Page 150-151, Cat. 255.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Hayes, John W. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: The Royal Ontario Museum, 1975. Note Page 152, Cat. 633.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Cortea, Ioana Maria and Ovidiu Tentea. “Characterization of Residues Found within Some Roman Unguentaria Glass Artefacts: Preliminary Results of a Multi-Disciplinary Approach.” Cercetari Artheologice 30 (2023): 345-354. Note Page 345-346.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Isings, Clasina. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Djakarta: J.B. Wolters ,1957. Note Page 97.