Front: Date Flask  2019-08-14
Front

Date Flask 2019-08-14

Name/Title

Date Flask

Entry/Object ID

11NE-Mi35-173

Description

The rim is rounded and uneven, folded outward. The mouth is small and the neck is cylindrical with a slight constriction. The body of the vessel was blown in a two or three part mold, leaving one vertical mold seam. The body is date-shaped and rounds at the base. The flask is in the form of a date with a relief pattern of short straight ridges, imitating the wrinkles on the skin of a ripe date. The vessel is intact with some iridescence.

Use

Perfume Vessel

Context

Date-shaped flasks were very popular toilet bottles during the late first and second centuries CE. They were created in Sidonian workshops near the Syro-Palestine coast. Concentrations of these finds center around the eastern Mediterranean but the first datable date-shaped vessel comes from Trier, Germany discovered in a Claudian period (41-54 CE) grave. These vessels were made in two or three part clay molds so the molds could be drawn away from the vessel once cooled and re-used to reproduce the vessels quickly. This was much more efficient compared to traditional mold-blown vessels as a mold would be created, only to be cracked open to retrieve the vessel, destroying the original mold. There are no published analyses of the contents of these popular Sidonian vessels. However, their constricted necks and small mouths suggest that they were used to hold scented oils or perfumes. In the Near East and ancient Rome, expensive scents were typically held in unusual containers which exemplified their extravagance. It is also thought that glass vessels in the shape of fruit likely held the scent of said fruit. Therefore, this date-flask may have held a date scented perfume or oil. This vessel follows Isings form 78 D.

Made/Created

Date made

50 CE - 150 CE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Near Eastern - Syro-Palestine

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

8.5 cm

Diameter

3.1 cm

Material

Glass

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Hayes, John W. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: The Royal Ontario Museum, 1975. Note Page 33; Page 49, Cat. 88, Cat.89.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Israeli, Yael. Ancient Glass in the Israel Museum: The Eliahu Dobkin Collection and Other Gifts. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum, 2003. Note Page 140, Cat. 150.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Stern, E Marianne. The Toledo Museum of Art: Roman Mold-Blown Glass: The First Through Sixth Centuries. Toledo: L’Erma di Bretschneider, 1995. Note Page 178-9, no. 105-107.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Whitehouse, David. Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass Vol. II. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 2001. Note Page 47, Cat. 519.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Fleming, Stuart F. Roman Glass" Reflections on Cultural Change. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvanian Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1999. Note Page 38, Plate E45.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Luckner, Kurt T. “Ancient Glass.” Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 20 (1994): 78-91. Note Page 87.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Isings, Clasina. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Djakarta: J.B. Wolters ,1957. Note Page 94.