Name/Title

Glass Unguentarium

Entry/Object ID

18R07223

Description

The rim is slightly out-splayed and flattened. The long tubular neck flares at the junction with the rim and constricts slightly at the junction with the body. Sloping shoulders lead to a rounded body which has a circular base with an impressed circle to one side. The base is slightly concave. The vessel is intact but has encrustation and there is sediment visible inside the vessel.

Use

Perfume Vessel

Context

The narrow mouths of unguentaria are thought to be suited to holding liquids such as water, wine, or even more viscous substances like oil or honey. However, with scientific analysis it has been found that unguentaria also stored pigments and pastes for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. They were also used to hold balms or perfumes. Ancient textual sources also indicate that unguentaria were used to hold dangerous substances (magical or toxic) for ritual purposes. However, their main purpose was to hold perfumes in everyday use or 'holy' oils in funerary rituals. This vessel follows Isings form 82 B2, of which most vessels have been found in cemeteries.

Made/Created

Date made

100 CE - 300 CE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

12 cm

Material

Glass

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Cortea, Ioana Maria and Ovidiu Tentea. “Characterization of Residues Found within Some Roman Unguentaria Glass Artefacts: Preliminary Results of a Multi-Disciplinary Approach.” Cercetari Artheologice 30 (2023): 345-354. Note Page 345-346.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Neuberg, Frederic. Ancient Glass. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962. Note Fig. 57, Plate LXXX.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Hayes, John W. Roman and Pre-Roman Glass in the Royal Ontario Museum. Toronto: The Royal Ontario Museum, 1975. Note Page 70, Cat. 227; Page 160, Cat. 661.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Whitehouse, David. Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass Vol. I. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 1997. Note Page159, Cat. 274.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Isings, Clasina. Roman Glass from Dated Finds. Djakarta: J.B. Wolters ,1957. Note Page 99.