Egyptian Faience Amulets- Thoth

Face on: Thoth 2019-07-30
Face on

Thoth 2019-07-30

Name/Title

Egyptian Faience Amulets- Thoth

Entry/Object ID

03EG0883lx

Description

Faience amulet of the god Thoth as a man in an upright, striding position with the anamorphic head of an ibis.

Use

Protection

Context

The Egyptians believed that misfortune and disease originated from malign spirits and the hostile dead. Maintaining health and prosperity was therefore achieved by providing protection against these forces. Amulets representing particular forces were worn around the neck for good luck and protection. They were also buried with the dead to ensure safe passage to the afterlife. The god Thoth, known to the Egyptians as Djehuty and among the oldest gods of their pantheon, was associated with knowledge, the invention of writing, justice and judgment, and oversaw the recording of events and the passage of time. Throughout the Dynastic Period he was worshipped as a lunar deity, patron of scholars and scribes, and, more rarely, as a cosmic deity and primeval creator. In the corpus of the iconography and mythological narratives of this period, Thoth is depicted in and assumes such diverse roles as divine vizier or scribe, judicial expert, physician, and embalmer. The god's amuletic forms may have therefore served to confer protection, health, knowledge, and perhaps a disposition to just and honest behaviour onto the wearer.

Made/Created

Time Period

Unknown

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Egyptian

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Height

32.65 mm

Width

8 mm

Depth

11.18 mm

Material

Faience

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Andrews, Carol. Amulets of Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press, 1994.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Doxey, Denise M. "Thoth." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, edited by Donald B. Redford. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Stadler, Martin A. "Thoth." In UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, edited by Jacco Dieleman and Willeke Wendrich. Los Angeles: University of California, 2012.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Petrie, William M.F. Amulets. London: Constable & Company Ltd., 1914.

Notes

Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson, 2003.