Antioch - AE 16mm

Obverse

Obverse

Name/Title

Antioch - AE 16mm

Entry/Object ID

C2016-G38-161

Description

A bronze coin of city of Antioch depicting the god Apollo and his symbol, the laurel.

Context

This coin depicts the head of the god Apollo and a laurel branch which alludes to the mythic story of the god and the nymph Daphne. One day, Daphne caught Apollo’s attention and he began to pursue her. Daphne, however, was not interested in his advances, and in her effort to escape him, prayed for help and was transformed into a laurel tree. Apollo then adopted the laurel as his symbol. The people of Antioch connected the myth to a certain grove near their city where they believed Daphne’s tree was located. The nymph Daphne and Apollo thus had a special connection to the city of Antioch, and both deities had local cults dedicated to them. Depicting the head of Apollo on the coin with the laurel was a way of expressing the city’s civic identity through local cult worship and mythological reference.

Collection

Roman Empire

Mintage

Mint

Antioch

Date made

54 CE - 68 CE

Time Period

Roman Imperial

Place of Origin

City

Antioch

Region

Asia Minor

Manufacture Method

Struck

Coin Details

Obverse

Description

Head of Apollo laureate, right. Border of dots.

Reverse

Description

Laurel branch. Border of dots.

Transcription

ΑΝΤΙΟΧΕΟΝ ΔΡ

Translation

(Of) Antioch

Issuing Authority

Antioch

Denomination

AE 16mm

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Area

Syria-Palestine

Culture/Tribe

Greek

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall

Thickness

2.5 mm

Diameter

16.58 mm

Weight

3.59 g

Composition

Material

Bronze

Web Links and URLs

Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Notes

SNG 12 (Hunterian Museum) pt. 2 2827

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Myth of Daphne on a Coin Minted at Damascus.” American Journal for Numismatics 15 (2003): 53-59.

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Neumann, Kristina Marie. “Mapping the Transformation of Roman Antioch: The Coin Evidence.” PhD diss., University of Cincinnati, 2015.