Chest Panel (1950s-1960s)

Photograph by Wafa Ghnaim

Photograph by Wafa Ghnaim

Name/Title

Chest Panel (1950s-1960s)

Entry/Object ID

2026.001a

Tags

Bayt wa Balad

Description

This fragment was received as part of a group donation formed during the 2023 genocide in Gaza, when members of the Palestinian diaspora sought to reclaim Palestinian embroidery and return cultural material to Palestinian museums and community institutions. This panel is one of five embroidered chest panels included in that donation. These embroidered chest panels date to the mid to late twentieth century and are fragments from earlier Palestinian dresses (thobe, ثَوْب). From the 1950s onward, embroidery on Palestinian dress increasingly expressed a national Palestinian identity rather than the localized regional affiliations traditionally associated with specific villages or towns. Embroidery from this period commonly features curvilinear motifs executed exclusively in cross-stitch, including stylized flowers, branches, and birds. Dresses were cut using fewer fabric components, a shift that made their production more accessible to Palestinians with limited financial resources for cloth, threads, and embroidery materials, particularly in refugee camps and in exile. Palestinian women have continued to gather in community settings to stitch and create traditional dresses in the diaspora, including the donors of this object, sustaining Palestinian embroidery practices through both inherited and contemporary forms. Citation: Ghnaim, Wafa. "THOBNA: Reclaiming Palestinian Dresses in the Diaspora." Washington, DC: The Tatreez Institute, 2023.

Collection

Permanent Collection

Made/Created

Artist

Maker Once Known

Date made

circa 1950 - circa 1969

Time Period

20th Century

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Continent

Notes

type: travel date: 1950 - 2024 certainty: approximate notes: The chest panel was embroidered and worn by its maker as part of a Palestinian dress before the garment was sold into the tourist market. The panel was subsequently cut from the dress and sold separately, later entering a collection in the Netherlands. It was acquired by the donor group through an online transaction in 2024 via the Facebook group "Ethnic Textiles Community."

Notes

type: travel date: 2024 certainty: precise notes: The chest panel was acquired by the donor group, shipped from the Netherlands to Virginia.

Notes

type: travel date: 2024 certainty: precise notes: The donors ships the objects to the Museum of the Palestinian People.

Provenance

Provenance Detail

Group Donation

Notes

Carmel Delshad; Ben, Leigh and Aelin Riddick; Zaynab Alsharif; The Flefil and Al-Araj families of Beit-Lahem and Beit-Jala; Sunday Xiques; Nahedah Zayed Fayyad; Hala Paskaleva; Najat Al-Sherri; Jovanna David; Laila Mokhiber; Lena Routhieaux; Taqwa Abdallah; Marie Denise Tarud Castano; Amnah Ibrahim; Leena Asmar; Rory Queripel.