Drop-Leaf Table

Name/Title

Drop-Leaf Table

Entry/Object ID

88.33

Description

Drop-leaf table, walnut primary and oak & poplar secondary. Leaves, squared ends, each made of two boards, glued together and fastened with butterfly joints. Hinges not original, leaf to center portion, plain square joint. Six legs, squared and tapered to angular Dutch foot. Swing leg has dovetail joint, with long pin. Table joined with pegs and a few of the original handmade nails remain. Table leaves are somewhat flawed with worm holes and other minor injuries. The feet are slightly broken. Conforms to no style, but resembles Chippendale. Small silver plaque attached to table reads: "Table from Red Hill, home of Patrick Henry"

Collection

Patrick & Dorothea Henry Collection

Made/Created

Date made

1760 - 1780

Time Period

18th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Charlotte County, Virginia

Dimensions

Height

28 in

Width

48 in

Length

52-1/4 in

Dimension Notes

Details: Dimensions correspond to the table when leaves are open.

Material

Walnut, Oak, Poplar

Provenance

Notes

This drop-leaf table is said to have belonged to Patrick Henry. The table has a leg on each corner and a swing gate with a leg on either side. The tapered legs, which are square in cross-section, end in squared pad feet. The skirt on either end has double cyma shaping. The gates, which are made of riven oak, have a rounded barrel joint. Little evidence points to this table's use at Red Hill, but it is believed to have been made by a local carpenter either at Red Hill or at Henry's Long Island plantation. After Henry's death, the table was inherited by his son, Patrick Henry Jr. (1783–1804), along with Long Island plantation. It was then passed to Henry Jr.'s daughter, Elvira Ann Patrick Henry (1804–1870); then to Elvira's daughter Ann "Nannie" Carrington Clark Bruce (1831–1900). In a letter dated June 10, 1887, D. A. Claiborne, brother-in-law of Ann Bruce, attested to the authenticity of the table. William Wirt Henry (1831–1900), Patrick Henry's grandson, supported Ann Bruce's claim that the table was owned by his grandfather in an addendum to Bruce's letter on June 17, 1887. The table was purchased by Mann Satterwhite Valentine II (1824–1892) for $25 on June 22, 1892, from Ann Bruce, who sold it through auctioneer George W. Mayo. The table is listed as "1 Patrick Henry table" on the auction receipt. Mann S. Valentine II would go on to establish the Valentine Museum in Richmond in 1898. The table's provenance was again certified by Ann Bruce after this auction in a letter dated June 27, 1892. At an unknown date, the table was transferred to the Valentine Museum by Henry Lee Valentine (1867–1931), son of Mann S. Valentine II. In 1929, the table was restored by the museum; its hinges were replaced and its leaves extended. On January 14, 1988, the table was recommended for deaccessioning by the Valentine's curator. On April 12, 1988, the table was deaccessioned from the collection of the Valentine Museum and purchased by Dr. Thomas Murrell Jr. (1916–1993) and Tazwell M. Carrington III (1917–2000). Dr. Murrell and Mr. Carrington then donated the table to PHMF on October 16, 1988.