William Spotswood Fontaine to Martha Hale Dandridge

Name/Title

William Spotswood Fontaine to Martha Hale Dandridge

Entry/Object ID

2023.30.29

Description

Iron gall ink on laid paper. Letter of June 9, 1863, likely written by William Spotswood Fontaine to his mother, Martha Hale Dandridge. Handwritten on three sides of a sheet of paper that is folded in half.

Transcription

Transcription

At Home June 9th 1863 My dear Mother, Knowing your anxiety to hear from me, since the late Yankee Raid I write you a few lines. I was in Richmond at the time attending the General Association. On Thursday night some 400 Yankees came up to Walkerton. By light they had reached Bond's Store, just below Rumford Academy. They cannoned plan [clering?] & burning. Taking away all stock, horses, mules, evening apparel, silver spoons, negroes, watches and such other things as they could carry off burning up all the barns grenerys and stables in which there was any grains at all. They burnt Mr. Hill ki_ barn with $5000 worth of corn in it. __ Perkin's with 25 00, took away 29 negroes from George Edwards, 47 from __ gr__g_, burnt his mill, and every grain of corn and wheat he had. Only left him 1 negro woman, who had a young child, both a large sum of money, and made a clean sweep of him. They burnt all James Rowes Barns & stables and all his houses, not leaving a c____ of ______t for himself & children or a meals victuals. They took several of Mrs Rowes Servants & horses, then of Wm Go__ 's negro __ all he had. Looked over here, and said they did not have time to come now, but would given me the pleasure of their company on their next trip. But God has delivered me thus far out of the mouth of the wolves, and doubtless will __ take care of me. When I got home I found all as I had left it not a f__t p__t of the marauders had polluted my sire [?]. Whilst they were plundering there near, and the smoke of their burnings was rising in every direction My Wife and daughters unconscious of their p___d, with my wagon & Cut, were quietly leaving home for Richmond. And Pat was teaching school. The enemy went to Aylett's, burnt up more than three fourths of the village, and the valuable mill belonging to Pattie and [Caroline?]. __ night they re___ to their [gunboats?], loaded with spoils, and about 500 negroes. Little & big. Many of the negroes went away shrinking and crying, and had to be bound _k & heels, and carried abound their [bodies], ___ of Mrs. Cr_xt__'s servants escaped, and says they killed two of the supers, by besting out their b__s with [hand?] spikes. The Yankees were p__ ______ by a [charge?] of 90 Confederate [Calvary?] as they reached Walkerton, and come near [surrending?] to this small force. 3 of them killed, about 1/2 a cl___ wounded, and 3 taken prisoners, w___s any less, on our port. In their great hurry they left behind near all the stock, and mules, and some of the negroes escaped. They [sided? soiled?] down in great hurry, and only escaped s_iking by 20 minutes. As the Rifled artillery reached the R__ffs at Clifton this ___ too lots. I might fill up a clean sheet of their Villanies and damages. But must for ___ for this pr___t. Their object is to starve us all out by the destruction of farming implements, provisions of all kinds, and the growing crops. And force us to abandon this port of the State, and cut up the ___ _f ___ [people] __ the ____. The negroes who are not ___ there are very easily persuaded to go with them by their false and lying promises and prof___ius. But [those] who live near their lines are more afraid of them than the white people. Some of them going to Richmond with b___ __ week p____ have and told my people that it has better for a black person to walk into a den of rattlesnakes, then to trust himself to the Yankees. dear Ma do not be _____py on my account, I am doing every thing I can to ___ my g__ & furniture, and flee to the mountains at a moments warning. But I shall return and help my people defend their Country. 50 resolute men skillfully led, could have captured this whole force. Squandered as they were in little [groups] of 6 and 8. I received I_i__ litter for which I thank him & you. I rent _____ up last Wednesday, I h__t she reached Henry safely, I should like to hear this she has done so. her Mommy is well and sends her love. All the people I believe wish they were with her. I do, if they do not. Sarah is still in Richmond with the girls. & Squire _ ____. fa___ll d____ Ma my love to all. Pat has broken up his school in these times of trouble. ___ your letter to old Church Har__y to the care of Josiah Burness [Josiah Burness] I write it twice as the first might not be p__ enough. From your affectionate Son

Language

English

Dimensions

Width

7-3/4 in

Length

9-1/2 in

Dimension Notes

Details: Measured while the letter is folded in half.

Provenance

Notes

This letter was written by William Spotswood Fontaine (1810-1882), a great-grandson of Patrick Henry through his oldest child Martha (1755-1818), to his mother, Martha Hale Dandridge (1795-1875). Written on June 9, 1863, it gave a report of the Union Army's "Villanies" in the area of Walkerton, Virginia (about 30 miles outside of Richmond), including the barns, crops, and supplies they had burned or destroyed in order to debilitate the Confederate Army. Fontaine also discusses how African Americans were affected by the "Yankee raid." This raid is possibly the one performed by Union Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick on May 5, 1863, when his soldiers burned Confederate stores in the area. The "Squire" that is mentioned on the last page may be the same Black man named Squire who was enslaved by the Fontaine family and whose picture is accessioned under 2023.30.8. Martha Hale Dandridge was born on September 23, 1795, at "Yellow House" in Hanover County to Nathaniel West Dandridge, Jr. and Sarah Biggar Watson. She married William Winston Fontaine (1786-1816), a grandson of Patrick Henry, on January 16, 1810, and they had three children: William Spotswood Fontaine (the author of the letter), Patrick Henry Fontaine, and Sarah Ann Fontaine. After William Winston Fontaine died in 1816, she remarried to William Perkins (1785-1849) on March 13, 1830. There are no documented children between them. William Spotswood Fontaine, a great-grandson of Patrick Henry, was born on November 7, 1810, at "Yellow House" in Hanover, Virginia. On July 5, 1832, he married a granddaughter of Henry, Sarah Shelton Aylett (1811-1876). They had eight children together. In 1835, Fontaine finished building a new home called "Fontainbleau" on 500 acres of land purchased in 1832. He was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1853 and served the Sharon and Bruington churches for ten years. This letter was written from Montville, his wife's family home, located two miles away from Fontainebleau. "Aylett's" may refer to the town of Aylett or the family home called Aylett's belonging to Col. William Roane Aylett (1833-1900), Fontaine's wife's nephew, that stood near Montville. Old Church is also a nearby community. The Rumford Academy mentioned on the first page was built in 1804, intended as a preparatory school for the College of William and Mary. Martha died on April 7, 1875, at the home of her grandson in Reidsville (Rockingham County), North Carolina. William died on July 13, 1882, also in Reidsville, North Carolina, and is buried there in Greenview Cemetery. This letter was given to PHMF on May 3, 2023, by Monique and Philip Heller. They inherited this object and the others in this accession from her stepmother, Catherine Spotswood Fontaine Lawrence (1938-2015), a third-great-granddaughter of Patrick Henry. William Spotswood Fontaine was her great-grandfather.