Notes
This is an iron candleholder, known specifically as a Rat de Cave candleholder. The French name translates to "cellar rat." These candlesticks were meant to be used throughout the home, particularly in the cellar.
The design of these candleholders originated in 17th century western Europe. They were used throughout France in the 18th and 19th centuries for lighting in wine cellars, and also to check levels of fermenting gases.
The holder has a stable flat bottom so it can be set upright on any surface. The handle (the rat's tail) provides an easy and reliable grip. The handle can also be used to hang the stand on a wall. The open iron spiral stem allows that melted wax and spent candles can easily be removed. The spiral ramp allows control of the height of the flame as the candle burns.
In Patrick Henry's 1802 estate inventory of Red Hill, "4 iron candlesticks" are listed. They may have been similar in design to this candleholder as Rat de Cave candleholders were popular in the American colonies.
This candleholder was one of two (the other being 2023.40.1) purchased from Trésors Trouvés using funds from the estate of Dr. Bruce English on September 12, 2023.