Virginia $100 Bill

Name/Title

Virginia $100 Bill

Entry/Object ID

2025.7.3

Description

Indented uniface bill, printed on thin laid paper with a border of decorative cuts including THIRTY POUNDS, No., XXX. POUNDS., Virginia 100 Dol. 1779., One Hundred DOLLARS. (twice), and the serial number 18805 in manuscript. Central text block reads: ONE Hundred Spanish milled Dollars, or the Value thereof in Gold or Silver, to be given in Exchange for this Bill at the Treasury of Virginia, pursuant to an Act of Assembly passed May 3d, 1779. Signed by James Cocke, Thomas Randolph, and John Hopkins.

Made/Created

Date made

5/3/1779

Time Period

18th Century

Place of Origin

City

Williamsburg, Virginia

Banknote Details

Denomination

100

Issuing Authority

Treasury of Virginia

Serial Number

18805

Obverse

Transcription

THIRTY POUNDS One Hundred Dollars No. 18805 XXX. POUNDS. Virginia. 100 Dol. 1779. ONE Hundred Spanish milled Dollars, or the Value thereof in Gold or Silver, to be given in Exchange for this Bill at the Treasury of Virginia, pursuant to an Act of Assembly passed May 3d, 1779. [signed] James Cocke Th. Randolph J. Hopkins One Hundred DOLLARS.

Dimensions

Width

3-1/2 in

Length

6 in

Composition

Material

Paper, Ink

Provenance

Notes

The Treasury of Virginia issued this $100 bill under the governorship of Patrick Henry. Payable in silver coin, this early “C Note” was printed from a form made completely of type. Furthermore, it has an irregularly cut elaborate left-side border, making it a verifiable “indented” bill. The note bears three signatures: James Cocke (1726–1789), Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. (1741–1793), and John Hopkins (ca. 1757–1827). Dr. James Cocke served as mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1767 to 1768 and again from 1772 to 1773. He also attended the Second Virginia Convention in March 1775, and heard Patrick Henry deliver his "Give me liberty or give me death!" speech. Dr. Cocke also served as Virginia's treasurer. Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. married Anne Cary Randolph (1774–1837), the daughter of Archibald Cary (1721–1787). He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, the Revolutionary Conventions of 1775 and 1776, and the Virginia state senate in 1776. He purchased Salisbury plantation in 1777, which Patrick Henry would later rent in 1784. John Hopkins, from Richmond, Virginia, served as a clerk in Virginia’s treasurer’s office. He was appointed commissioner of Continental loans for Virginia in 1780. He was charged with the sale of loan certificates issued by the Continental Congress, as well as the receipt and disbursement of public money. He was accused of illegally acquiring loan certificates for his own reward but was later acquitted. In 1790, George Washington reappointed Hopkins as a loan officer for Virginia. Joseph E. Winston (1942–living), a fourth-great-grandson of Patrick Henry, donated this bill, along with a collection of others, on June 17, 2025.