Ledger Cabinet

Name/Title

Ledger Cabinet

Entry/Object ID

76.148

Description

A ledger or document cabinet with double doors opening outwards. Burly heart pine. Inside are ten small drawers with brass knob handles. Many drawers are inscribed with (mostly illegible) words. Those legible include "Col. W. Anderson", "Elizabeth", and "Accounts". Underneath the drawers are twenty square cubicles in double rows. Underneath these cubicles are seven upright slots for taller books or papers, and one horizontal shelf running about 2/3 of the width of the cabinet. The cabinet rests on four restored feet. Handwritten notation of accounts, etc. on fronts of several drawers. Backs of drawers carved inside as follows: 11, V, IIII, I, II, III, VI, VIIII, X, and a second one marked IIII.

Collection

Patrick & Dorothea Henry Collection

Made/Created

Date made

1770 - 1799

Time Period

18th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Virginia, USA

Dimensions

Height

44 in

Width

39 in

Depth

16-1/4 in

Material

Brass, Pine

Provenance

Notes

This burly heart pine ledger cabinet belonged to Patrick Henry. It would have held important documents such as letters, deeds, land grants, maps, account books, and possibly other large volumes such as law books. Although the written provenance for this piece only goes back to the mid-20th century, one of the upper drawers provides considerable evidence of Patrick Henry's ownership. The top, left-most drawer (inscribed I on the inside, back box) is carved with the name "Col. W. Anderson". Entries for "Colonel Anderson" appear in several of Henry's account ledgers. The cabinet was donated to the PHMF in 1975 by James Garrard of South Boston, Virginia. The object file states the cabinet was purchased from Mr. Garrard's antique shop by Mabel O. Bellwood, PHMF curator. Later correspondence with Mr. Garrard showed that he actually donated the desk to the foundation. Mr. Garrard purchased the cabinet from Samuel Cleveland Mason (1885–1963), a resident of Brookneal who specialized in refinished furniture. Mr. Mason had purchased the cabinet as a Henry piece at a sale. Mr. Garrard could not remember the details of the sale, making the provenance of this piece difficult to uncover before it came into Mr. Mason's hands. It is possible Mr. Mason purchased the cabinet in the 1940s or 1950s. According to PHMF Curator Edith Poindexter, several Henry family pieces came to market when the home at Seven Islands plantation was being sold at that time. In 1992 Russell Bernabo, a consultant with Sumpter Priddy III, Inc., evaluated the cabinet, then unrestored. He said, "The pine ledger cabinet is a wonderful survival from the eighteenth century piedmont."