India Temple Tureen

Name/Title

"India Temple" Tureen

Entry/Object ID

76.162a

Description

A dark blue transferware stoneware soup tureen. Rests on decorative feet, hexagonal shaped, with two blue embellished scroll-type handles. "India Temple" pattern depicting a Chinese river or harbour scene with several junks and a large temple in the background. Obviously broken at one point and repaired. Maker's mark on underside of bowl.

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

John and William Ridgway

Role

Ceramicist

Date made

1814 - 1830

Time Period

19th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Staffordshire, England

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Makers Mark

Location

Underside of bowl

Transcription

India Temple Stone China J.W.R.

Language

English

Material/Technique

Ink

Dimensions

Height

7-1/2 in

Diameter

13 in

Material

Ceramic, Paint

Provenance

Notes

This Staffordshire "India Temple" soup tureen belonged originally to Edward Winston Henry Sr. (1794–1872), a son of Patrick Henry. Edward Winston Henry Sr. jointly inherited Red Hill with his brother John Henry (1796–1868). John Henry took over the original plantation, while Edward Winston Henry Sr. took the east side of the property and built a house called Windstone. His descendants lived on this property for many years. The tureen was made by the potters, John and William Ridgway. The Ridgway brothers operated one of the leading Staffordshire, England, potteries between 1814 and 1830, producing fine earthenware, stone china, and porcelain at their Cauldon Place works in Shelton and the Bell Works in Stoke-upon-Trent. Working under the name "John & William Ridgway", they became known for their high-quality transfer-printed wares, featuring neoclassical and oriental designs often in rich cobalt blue. Much of their output was made for export, especially to the American market, and bore the marks “J.&W.R.” or “J.&W. Ridgway.” Edward Winston Henry Sr. is said to have used the tureen at his Windstone plantation. In 1938, William Wirt Henry Jr. (1860–1941), Edward Winston Henry Sr.'s grandnephew, testified that the tureen belonged to his great-uncle and had been in the family for 100 years. Edward Winston Henry Sr. then passed the tureen to his son, Edward Winston Henry Jr. (1840–ca. 1904). The tureen came into the possession of Mary Susannah Walker McDarment (1895–1984). Mary married Walker McDarment, a descendant of Patrick Henry, through Edward Winston Henry Sr. Mary McDarment and William Wirt Henry Jr. were cousins by marriage. Mary McDarment donated the tureen to the Patrick Henry Memorial Foundation in March 18, 1950.