Secretary Desk

Name/Title

Secretary Desk

Entry/Object ID

02.7

Description

A desk and bookcase in "married" form, primarily made of mahogany and pine, were made in Virginia in the early 19th century. Except for the brass pulls on the desk drawers, all hardware is original. The desk component of the piece dates to circa 1825. It is made of mahogany and walnut veneer over white and yellow pine. It is a chest form with four drawers. Above the three regular drawers is a large top drawer with a hinged front that drops forward to create a felt-covered writing surface. Inside these desk-top drawers are several smaller drawers and pigeon holes. The case rests on four turned feet. Carved mahogany bead trims the desk. The drawers have brass pulls, which were added at a later date. The locks on each drawer are original hardware. The bookcase is also of mahogany and walnut veneer over yellow pine. It may date as early as 1800 or as late as 1825. The bookcase is fronted by a pair of doors, each containing ten panes of glass, which are defined in a Gothic hourglass and diamond design. There are three shelves within the case. The bookcase shows evidence of being attached to the desk at a later date. It rests on a pine board to allow the doors to open and close freely. Also, two wooden blocks behind the piece stabilize the two components.

Made/Created

Date made

1800 - 1825

Place

* Untyped Place

Virginia

Dimensions

Height

90-1/2 in

Width

46-1/2 in

Length

21-1/4 in

Dimension Notes

Details: Desk Height: 42-1/2 inches Desk Width: 46-3/4 inches Desk Depth: 21-1/4 inches Bookcase Height: 48-3/4 inches Bookcase Width: 45-3/4 inches Bookcase Depth: 12-3/4 inches

Material

Brass, Glass, Pine, Walnut, Mahogany

Provenance

Notes

This secretary and bookcase once belonged to Alexander Spotswood Henry (1788–1854), son of Patrick Henry. Alexander Spotswood Henry married Paulina Jordan Cabell (1794–1833), the daughter of Dr. George Cabell (1766–1823), who attended Patrick Henry on his deathbed. The secretary portion of the piece dates to circa 1825, while the upper bookcase component may be as old as 1800 or may be closer to the date of the desk. Alexander Spotswood Henry was supposed to have been a great reader, so it makes sense he would have a piece of furniture like this. After the death of Alexander Henry in 1854, the desk passed from his home in Shady Grove to his daughter Sarah Winston Henry Carrington (1821–1906), who married her cousin Dr. George Cabell Carrington (1819–1880). Their son Richard Bruce Carrington (1858–1927) inherited the desk. After the passing of Richard Bruce Carrington, his widow, Ida Harrison Carrington (1863–1946), kept the desk as a prized possession in their Richmond home. An interview with Mrs. Carrington in the "Richmond Times-Dispatch" in 1935 mentions the desk as having passed down to Alexander Spotswood Henry from his father, Patrick Henry. Modern appraisals indicate this could not be the case. Workmanship proves that the desk and the bookcase section were made after Henry's death in 1799. Richard Bruce Carrington and Ida Carrington had no children. The desk eventually came to their grandnephew Flavius Archer Waddell Jr. (1901–1973). Flavius Waddell Jr.'s mother, Mildred Coles Carrington (1871–1942), was a niece of Richard and Ida Carrington but did not outlive her Aunt Ida Carrington, dying in 1942. Flavius Waddell Jr. had only one adopted daughter, Joan Archer Waddell Martin (1933–2008). She married Frank E. Martin. Her father, Flavius Waddell Jr., willed the desk to one of Mrs. Martin's daughters. Presumably, at some point, Joan Martin took full ownership. Mrs. Martin donated the secretary to the Patrick Henry Memorial Foundation in April 2002.