Birchbark Canoe

Object/Artifact

-

Pejepscot History Center

Name/Title

Birchbark Canoe

Entry/Object ID

OH.934

Description

A birchbark canoe with cedar planking (which does not extend to gunnels), low prows (indicative of Kennebec canoe style), pegged gunnels and stiching on sides of canoes that is an arc (rather than straight). According to the accession records, the canoe was given by a group of Native Americans to Captain William Barnes of Harpswell (1762-1854), and was gifted to PHC by Jeremiah Sawyer in 1889. This may be the oldest birch bark canoe in the world. Accession records date the canoe to 1745. Carbon dated between 1729-1780.

Lexicon

Search Terms

Canoes and canoeing, Native Americans, Native Americans - Maine, Indians, Kennebec Indians, Native Americans - Kennebec

Exhibitions

Exhibition

Adaptation and Resistance: Indigenous History of the Pejepscot Region

Notes

This eighteenth-century canoe highlights important issues between Europeans and Abenaki that began in the seventeenth century. During this period of monumental change, many aspects of life altered, from social structure to technology and material culture. European colonizers and traders interacted closely with Abenaki people and both groups frequently used each other's technology. This canoe was given to Captain William Barnes of Harpswell, Maine, who, along with his descendents, used it to travel the coast. Indigenous people used canoes as payment of European goods. The elegant technology of birch bark canoes facilitated trading between various groups of people throughout New England. Similarly, Abenaki people incorporated European iron into their own technologies. Birchbark canoe carbon dated to 1729-1780. Pejepscot History Center had this canoe fully conserved and stabilized by expert Steve Cayard in 2017. It can be seen at Maine Maritime Museum, Bath, Maine.