Singer Challenger High-Wheel Bicycle, Coventry Machinists' Company, Coventry, England, 1878

Name/Title

Singer Challenger High-Wheel Bicycle, Coventry Machinists' Company, Coventry, England, 1878

Entry/Object ID

698

Description

Large bicycle, or "penny farthing." The bicycle has one large front wheel and one smaller wheel, with a peg above the latter to help mount the bike. There are no breaks.

Collection

Portsmouth Historical Society Curatorial Collection

Acquisition

Accession

698

Source or Donor

Hazlett, Charles

Acquisition Method

Gift

Made/Created

Date made

1878

Notes

Early Date: 1878

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Of the front wheel only

Height

46 in

Material

steel, rubber, Leather, Wood

General Notes

Note

Notes: Coventry Machinists' Company Coventry, England, 1878 Steel, rubber,leather, wood According to tradition, this bicycle with its 46-inch-high large wheel was the first bicycle ridden in Portsmouth. Its original owner and eventual donor, Charles A. Hazlett (1847=1920), was a prominent member of the New Hampshire Wheelmen, a group of aficionados who enjoyed this new mode of transportation in the 1870s. Bicycles of this type are often called "penny farthing" today, because the contrast between their two wheels evokes the size relationship between two English coins: the large penny and the much smaller farthing. Its designer was probably James Starley (1830-1881), a British inventor generally known as the father of the bicycle. Acquired in the 1920s, this impressive bicycle represents the Portsmouth Historical Society's first century of collecting, preserving, and interpreting the city's history, art, and culture. Status Date: 1999-04-18