Christ Pantocrator

Name/Title

Christ Pantocrator

Entry/Object ID

2005.02.102

Description

Flat painted wood panel backed with rust colored velvet covered by silver riza with enamel halo. The riza is plain in its exterior save for Christ's cloak, which is iridescent in color and engraved with floral motifs. The portion of the cloak under the blue open gospel book has a Cyrillic maker's mark. Christ holds the book in one painted hand while the other is held in the three finger blessing symbol. His face is also painted and shows a serious face with shoulder length brown hair and beard. The enamel halo has geometric and swirl motifs in light blue, royal blue, red, white, green, and purple. Three symbols of Christ are in royal blue in the halo.

Type of Painting

Panel

Artwork Details

Medium

Oil

Acquisition

Accession

2005.02

Source or Donor

Betsy Scheuring

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

Gift of Betsy Scheuring

Made/Created

Artist

S.G.

Date made

1850 - 1900

Place

* Untyped Place

Moscow, Russia

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Makers Mark

Location

1. Within the gospel book on the bottom right 2.Under Christ's right hand in folds of his cloak on riza 3. Under the bottom edge of the riza 4. On the left side of Christ's halo in enameling

Transcription

1. Image of left facing horse (symbol of Moscow), СГ 2. СГ, 84

Language

Cyrillic

Translation

S.G.

Notes

Same makers mark found on 2005.02.028 and 2005.02.080, same city hallmark as 2005.02.080

Type

Inscription

Location

Back of icon

Transcription

15/28

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Icon

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Symbol, Religious

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Religious Objects

Nomenclature Class

Ceremonial Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Dimensions

Height

10-1/2 in

Width

8-3/4 in

Depth

1-1/4 in

Exhibition

Spirit Made Tangible: The Scheuring Icon Collection (2006)

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

This icon depicts Christ Pantocrator holding the open New Testament with his left hand and making a sign of blessing with his right hand. The icon is covered with a silver riza except for the face and hands of Christ. His halo is completely enameled and bears the Greek letters omicron, omega, and nu spelling HO ON, translated as “Who Am” in English. This is the name for God used in Exodus 3:14.