Apparition of Three Angels (Holy Trinity) to a Monk (possibly St. Alexander Svirsky or St. Kornily of Kornel), The

Name/Title

Apparition of Three Angels (Holy Trinity) to a Monk (possibly St. Alexander Svirsky or St. Kornily of Kornel), The

Entry/Object ID

2005.02.034

Description

Tempera on flat wooden panel backed in remnants of purple velvet. Bordered in red, black, and mustard yellow respectively with the image inset. The focal image has three angels on the left in robes of red and green with gold leaf wings, halos, and lineart in their clothes. On the right is a man half kneeling in green robes and blue stole with crosses on it. He has a gold leaf halo and grey hair and beard. In the background is a tan house with green roof in what appears to be an evergreen woods of some sort.

Type of Painting

Panel

Artwork Details

Medium

Tempera

Collection

Betsy Scheuring Icon Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2005.02

Source or Donor

Betsy Scheuring

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

Gift of Betsy Scheuring

Made/Created

Date made

1800 - 1850

Time Period

19th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Central Russia

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Icon

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Symbol, Religious

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Religious Objects

Nomenclature Class

Ceremonial Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Dimensions

Height

12-1/4 in

Width

10-1/4 in

Depth

1 in

Exhibition

Spirit Made Tangible: The Scheuring Icon Collection (2006)

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

A monk sees a vision of three angels and bows down before them in great agitation, the edges of his black mantle fluttering with excitement. There appears a tall building in the background, probably a monastery, and it is surrounded by trees. The angels, larger in scale than the monk, move in unison and seem to float above the ground, their feet barely touching the earth. The vibrant red of their clothing and the gold of their wings boldly contrast with the somber colors in the rest of the composition. One angel gently takes the monk’s hand. This could be the story of St. Alexander Svirsky, who founded a monastery in the northern wilderness of Russia on the Svir River in 1487. He had a vision of the Holy Trinity in the form of three angels who appeared to him and instructed him to build a church. This story is related in a distant way to an earlier appearance of the Trinity called “the Hospitality of Abraham” or the “Old Testament Trinity.” It is recounted in Genesis 18:1-19, in which Abraham met three men, whom he later realized were angels, and gave them food and drink in the usual hospitality offered to strangers. They prophesied the birth of a son to his wife Sarah, even though she was old and beyond the age of childbearing. In fact, she later gave birth to Isaac, and their prophecy was fulfilled. This prophecy became a prefiguration of the Annunciation and the angels were a symbol of the Holy Trinity. However, the present scene may instead represent Saint Kornily, who founded the Kornilyevo-Komelsky Monastery in 1515.