Label Type
Cultural/Historical ContextLabel
Christ Pantocrator is one of the most common images in the Eastern Orthodox faith. The image is meant to portray Christ as the Ruler of the universe and has parallels in mosaics decorating the domes of churches; in these depictions Christ often has a stern and formidable appearance. However, in the more intimate format he usually was depicted in a gentler and more compassionate manner. Typical of Pantocrator depictions this icon shows Christ holding the New Testament with his left hand as he makes a sign of blessing with his right. The position of the fingers in his right hand is particularly important. The thumb, fourth finger, and little finger are bent together symbolizing Christ’s human and divine nature. The forefinger and middle finger are held upwards, slightly bent. This gesture denotes that the icon was made in the “Old Believer” form; another form, the “State Church” form, was instituted as a result of a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church in 1667. Another feature typical of Pantocrator images seen in this icon is its use of color. Christ wears a blue himation (cloak) symbolizing the mystery of his divine power, while his red tunic signifies the blood he shed for mankind.