Label Type
Exhibition labelLabel
John Smith (1752-1743), British
after Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), German-British
Her Grace the Duchess of Monmouth and Her Children, ca. 1688
Ink on paper mezzotint
2021.05.11
The sitter is Anna Scott (1651-1732), a Scottish born noblewoman. She married James Crofts-Scott in 1663, the recognized illegitimate son of King Charles II (1630-1685), thereby making her a daughter in law to the king of England. After the death of Charles in 1685, her husband led an unsuccessful coup against his Catholic uncle King James II and VII (1633-1701). He was captured and executed in June 1685.
Based on the ages of her sons, the original painting was made in the early 1880s, shortly before her husband’s death. The print was probably produced after King James was overthrown by his daughters and sons-in-law in the Glorious Revolution in 1688. A portrait of his son-in-law George of Denmark is also in this exhibition.