Novodvorsʹka (Ukrainian) or Novodvorskaya (Russian) The Mother of God

Name/Title

Novodvorsʹka (Ukrainian) or Novodvorskaya (Russian) The Mother of God

Entry/Object ID

2005.02.006

Description

The visible areas of the icon show the Mother of God of a Hodegetria type. She points to the Christ child in a gesture meant to convey that he is the source of humanity’s salvation. (Hodegetria is a Greek word meaning “she who points the way.”) She is dressed in a deep maroon maphorion, or mantel, and stares solemnly at the viewer. Christ is seated on her right side and is dressed in a bright reddish-orange himation (cloak or wrap) over a green chiton (tunic). The child raises both arms toward her. Both figures’ garments are highlighted with gold striations that define folds in the drapery while also representing the emanation of heavenly light. The riza is decorated with cloisonné enamel in a scrolling foliate pattern in shades of opaque and mottled navy blue, turquoise, white, cream, pale pink, and mustard yellow together with translucent purple and green. The riza includes a crescent-shaped tsata resembling a necklace and is suspended from the halos with metal loops. The enamel ornament conforms with that of the riza, indicating that they were made at the same time as a set. At upper left and right are roundels with the Greek letters ΜΡ ΘΥ formed from metal strips set against a translucent green enamel ground. These letters are an abbreviation for the Greek words Μήτηρ Θεού (Meter Theou) meaning “Mother of God.”

Type of Painting

Panel

Artwork Details

Medium

Wood

Collection

Betsy Scheuring Icon Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2005.02

Source or Donor

Betsy Scheuring

Acquisition Method

Gift

Credit Line

Gift of Betsy Scheuring

Made/Created

Date made

circa 1900

Place

Country

Ukraine

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Icon

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Symbol, Religious

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Religious Objects

Nomenclature Class

Ceremonial Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Dimensions

Height

5-3/4 in

Width

4 in

Depth

3/4 in

Exhibitions

Spirit Made Tangible: The Scheuring Icon Collection (2006)
Surveying the Sacred: Analysis of the Scheuring Collection of Eastern Orthodox Icons (2025)

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

The painted icon is nearly overwhelmed by the colorful riza of floral-scroll design placed over it. The stiffly posed Virgin of cone-like form is of the “Hodegetria” type, pointing to the child held in her left arm; the Virgin’s right hand and Christ’s lower body are concealed by a movable, crescent-shaped metal collar. Both figures wear crowns framed by haloes of enamel design, and that of Christ contains a blue cross. The figure style is a later, provincial reflection of the Byzantine manner.