紙.pmd 50/144/430 MHz TRIPLE-BAND HEAVY DUTY SUBMERSIBLE TRANSCEIVER OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong VERTEX STANDARD (AUSTRALIA) PTY., LTD. Normanby Business Park, Unit 14/45 Normanby Road Notting Hill 3168, Victoria, Australia VX-8R Contents Programmable (Band Limit) Memory Scan (PMS) ............... 68 “Priority Channel” Scanning (Dual Watch) ........................... 69 Priority Revert Mode ....................................................... 70 Automatic Lamp Illumination on Scan Stop .......................... 71 Band Edge Beeper ................................................................. 71 Bluetooth® Operation ............................................................. 72 Pairing .................................................................................... 72 Activation ............................................................................... 73 Operation ............................................................................... 74 GPS Operation .......................................................................... 76 Setting the Time Zone (Time Offset) ..................................... 78 Selecting the Display Units of the GPS Screen ...................... 79 Selecting the Map Datum ...................................................... 79 APRS® Operation ...................................................................... 80 Preparations ........................................................................... 80 Receiving an APRS Beacon ................................................... 83 Transmit an APRS Beacon .................................................... 85 Receiving an APRS Message ................................................. 88 Transmit an APRS Message .................................................. 90 ARTSTM (Automatic Range Transponder System) ................ 92 Basic ARTSTM Setup and Operation ..................................... 93 ARTSTM Polling Time Options .............................................. 93 ARTSTM Alert Beep Options ................................................. 94 CW Identifier Setup ............................................................... 95 Spectrum Analyzer Operation ................................................. 96 Channel Counter Operation ..................................................... 98 Smart Search Operation ......................................................... 100 Message Feature ...................................................................... 102 General ................................................................................. 102 Programming a Message ...................................................... 102 Programming a Member List ............................................... 103 Set your Personal ID ............................................................ 104 Sending a Message ............................................................... 105 Receiving a Message ............................................................ 106 Emergency Feature ................................................................. 107 Emergency Channel Operation ............................................ 107 Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature .............................. 108 Selecting the EAI mode and its Transmit Time .............. 109 Activating the EAI feature ............................................. 109 To Locate an Unresponsive Operator using the EAI feature .......... 110 Internet Connection Feature .................................................. 111 General ................................................................................. 111 SRG (“Sister Radio Group”) Mode ..................................... 111 FRG (“Friendly Radio Group”) Mode ................................. 112 DTMF Operation ..................................................................... 114 CW Learning Feature ............................................................. 116 CW Training Feature .............................................................. 118 Sensor Mode ............................................................................. 119 Sensor Mode Options .......................................................... 120 Clock Set ........................................................................ 120 Selecting the Measurement Units of the Sensor Unit ..... 121 Correcting the Sensor Unit ............................................. 121 Miscellaneous Setting .............................................................. 122 Password .............................................................................. 122 Programming the [Internet(TXPO)] Key ............................. 123 ATT (Front End Attenuator) ............................................... 124 Receive Battery Saver Setup ............................................... 125 TX Battery Saver ................................................................. 125 Disabling the BUSY Indicator ............................................. 126 Automatic Power-Off (APO Feature) .................................. 126 Transmitter Time-Out Timer (TOT) .................................... 127 ON/OFF Preset Timer .......................................................... 128 Busy Channel Lock-Out (BCLO) ........................................ 129 Changing the TX Deviation Level ....................................... 129 Changing the Microphone Gain ........................................... 130 S-and TX Power Meter Symbols ......................................... 130 Display Contrast .................................................................. 131 Display Dimmer ................................................................... 131 My Bands Operation ............................................................ 132 Changing the Status of the [VOL] Key ................................ 133 Reset Procedures ..................................................................... 134 Cloning ..................................................................................... 135 Set Mode ................................................................................... 136 APRS/GPS Set Mode .............................................................. 161 Specifications ........................................................................... 166 Installation of the BU-1 (Option) ........................................... 168 Introduction ................................................................................. 1 Controls &Connections ............................................................... 2 Display Icons & Indicators ......................................................... 3 Keypad Functions ....................................................................... 4 Accessories & Option .................................................................. 6 Accessories Supplied with the VX-8R ..................................... 6 Available Options for your VX-8R .......................................... 7 Installation of Accessories ........................................................... 8 Antenna Installation ................................................................. 8 Belt Clip Installation ................................................................ 8 Installation of FNB-101LI Battery Pack .................................. 9 Battery Life Information ........................................................ 10 Installation of FBA-39 Alkaline Battery Case ....................... 11 Interface of Packet TNCs .......................................................... 12 Operation ................................................................................... 13 Switching Power On and Off ................................................. 13 Adjusting the Volume Level .................................................. 13 Squelch Adjustment ............................................................... 14 Selecting the Operating Band ................................................ 15 Selecting the Frequency Band ................................................ 16 Frequency Navigation ............................................................ 17 1) Tuning Dial .................................................................. 17 2) Direct Keypad Frequency Entry .................................. 17 3) Scanning ....................................................................... 18 Transmission .......................................................................... 19 Changing the Transmitter Power Level ............................ 19 VOX Operation ................................................................ 20 AM and FM Broadcast Reception ......................................... 22 AF-Dual Operation ........................................................... 24 Advanced Operation ................................................................. 26 Keyboard Locking ................................................................. 26 Adjusting the Keypad Beeper Volume Level ......................... 27 Setting the Frequency Display Image Size ............................. 27 Audio Muting ......................................................................... 28 Keypad/LCD Illumination ...................................................... 28 Changing the Channel Steps .................................................. 29 Changing the Receiving Mode ............................................... 29 SQL S-meter .......................................................................... 30 Repeater Operation ................................................................... 31 General ................................................................................... 31 Repeater Shifts ....................................................................... 31 Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS) ........................................... 31 Manual Repeater Shift Activation .......................................... 32 Changing the Default Repeater Shifts .............................. 32 Checking the Repeater Uplink (Input) Frequency ................. 33 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Operation ................................................. 34 CTCSS Operation .................................................................. 34 DCS Operation ...................................................................... 36 DCS Code Inversion ........................................................ 37 Tone Search Scanning ........................................................... 39 EPCS (Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch) ........................... 40 Storing the CTCSS Tone Pairs for EPCS Operation ....... 40 Activating the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch System .. 41 Paging Answer Back ........................................................ 41 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell Operation ....................................... 42 Programming the User Melody ........................................ 43 Split Tone Operation .............................................................. 44 Tone Calling (1750 Hz) ......................................................... 45 Memory Mode (Regular Memory Channel Operation) ......... 46 Memory Storage .................................................................... 47 Memory Recall ....................................................................... 48 HOME Channel Memory ....................................................... 49 Labeling Memories ................................................................ 50 Memory Offset Tuning .......................................................... 51 Masking Memories ................................................................ 52 Memory Bank Operation ....................................................... 53 Moving Memory Data to the VFO ........................................ 55 Memory Only Mode ............................................................... 55 Memory Mode (Special Memory Channel Operation) .......... 56 Weather Broadcast Channels ................................................. 56 VHF Marine Memory Channels ............................................. 57 Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels ................. 58 Scanning ..................................................................................... 60 General ................................................................................... 60 VFO Scanning ........................................................................ 62 How to Skip (Omit) a Frequency during VFO Scan ........ 63 Memory Scanning .................................................................. 64 How to Skip (Omit) a Channel during Memory Scan ...... 65 Preferential Memory Scan ................................................ 66 Memory Bank Scan .......................................................... 67 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 1 The Ultra Compact VX-8R (2.4”W x 3.7”H x 0.9”D) is thinner than the previous advanced model - It is packed with advanced technology and features, designed for outdoor operation. It is submersible and shockproof! The compact case combines a rugged die-cast chassis with the clean, tough polycarbonate resin front panel. Its shockproof versatility will allow you to oper- ate the radio in the toughest environments. The large High-resolution Dot Matrix LCD display provides clear, easy-to-read indication of both “A” (Main band) and “B” (Sub band) frequencies, the operating mode, and S-meters for both bands. When you engage the Spectrum Scope function, the high-resolution display will indicate relative signal strengths of up to ±50 adjacent channels! The Bluetooth® capabilities, already known and utilized among users and enthusiasts of the FTM-10R/SR, are also available with the VX-8R. The optional Bluetooth® Unit BU-1 makes it possible to operate Hands-free with the optional waterproof Bluetooth® headsets BH-1 (Stereo) or BH-2 (monaural). The built-in worldwide standard AX.25 Data TNC Modem permits uncomplicated APRS® operation. (Automatic Packet/Position Reporting System: APRS® is a registered trademark of the APRS Software and Bob Bruninga, WB4APR.) The VX-8R supports APRS® 1200/9600 bps data communication on the B band only. You may communicate your location to other APRS® stations along with the position, speed and heading displayed on your radio! You and others will be able to see your APRS® movement on the web! The VX-8R displays the re- ceived station’s positions, heading directions, messages, distances, icons (43 kinds), weather information, object, etc. With the list function you may automatically store and recall up to 20 messages and the APRS® data from up to 40 stations. The optional GPS Antenna Unit FGPS- 2 can provide you with your real time APRS® data. You may also send the information without the FGPS-2 if you manually input your data in advance. An Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch (EPCS) allows you to page a particular station and only receive calls from that station. A security Password may be set, which will allow you to turn on and operate the transceiver only after you enter the Password. A convenient key pro- vides access to Vertex Standard's WIRES™ (Wide-Coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System). The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) function can automatically cause your VX-8R to transmit your callsign and engage your rig’s microphone, even if you are disabled and un- able to press the PTT switch. Additional features include: transmit Time-Out Timer (TOT), Automatic Power-Off (APO), and Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS). Yaesu’s exclusive ARTS™ (Auto-Range Transponder System) which “beeps” the user when you move out of communica- tions range with another ARTS™ equipped station. There is provision to reduce the TX devia- tion for use in areas of high channel congestion. The squelch circuit allows adjusting the squelch to open at a programmable setting of the S-Meter, thus reducing guesswork in setting the squelch threshold. Provides a completely independent FM/AM broadcast receiver and an inter- nal bar antenna for better AM broadcast reception. Listen to FM broadcasts in stereo with your stereo headset/earphone! We appreciate your purchase of the VX-8R, and encourage you to read this manual thoroughly, and learn about the many exciting features of your thrilling new Yaesu hand-held transceiver! INTRODUCTION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL2 CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS ANTENNA Jack Connect the sup- plied rubber flex an- tenna (or another antenna presenting a 50-Ohm imped- ance) here. VOL Key Rotate the DIAL knob while press- ing and holding this key to adjust the audio volume level. DIAL Knob The main tuning Dial is used to set the operating fre- quency, and is also used for audio vol- ume level, menu select ions, and other adjustments. MIC/SP Jack This 7-pin minia- ture jack connects an optional MH- 74A7A Speaker Mi- crophone or CT- 136 GPS Antenna Adapter. EXT DC This coaxial DC jack allows connec- tion to an external DC power source (10-16V DC). The center pin of this jack is the Positive (+) line. MIC The internal mi- crophone is lo- cated hear. LED Light This white LED will glow (or flash) dur- ing “Emergency Channel” opera- tion. It can also be useful as a flash light in a dark envi- ronment via the Set Mode Item 50 LED LIGHT. PTT Switch (“Push To Talk”) Press this switch in- ward to transmit, and release it (to receive) after your t ransmiss ion is completed. MONI Key Pressing this key disables the noise squelching action, al lowing you to hear very weak sig- nals near the back- ground noise level. (PWR) Switch Press and hold this switch for 2 sec- onds to toggle the transceiver’s power “on” and “off”. Press this switch briefly while the t r a n s c e i v e r i s t u r n e d “ o n ” t o toggle the key lock- out feature “on” or “off”. SPEAKER T h e i n t e r n a l speaker is located hear. KEYPAD The 20 front panel key buttons select many of the most im- portant operating fea- tures. The functions of the keys are described in details on pages 4 and 5. EAR Jack This 3-contact min- iature jack allows connection of ste- reo earphones . With aftermarket earphones, you may enjoy stereo FM broadcasts. F/W Key Pressing this key activates the “Alter- nate” key function of the keypad. Some stereo earphone plugs may not fit this jack, depending on the shape of the connection plug. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 3 DISPLAY ICONS & INDICATORS FREQUENCY CONTROL VFO: VFO Mode MR: Memory Mode MT: Memory Tune Mode HOM: Home Channel Memory PMS: Programmable Memory Scan Mode VDW: Dual Watch Active (VFO-Memory Channel) MDW:Dual Watch Active (Memory Channel-Memory Channel) SQUELCH TYPE & RADIO MODE TN: Tone Encoder Active TSQ: Tone Squelch Active DCS: Digital Code Squelch Active RTN: Reverse Tone Squelch Active PR: User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder Active PAG: Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch (EPCS) Active MSG: Message Feature Active DC: Split Tone Feature Active (DCS Encode only) T-D: Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS Code) D-T: Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a DCS Code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone) A12: APRS® Feature Active (1200 bps) A96: APRS® Feature Active (9600 bps) : AM/FM Broadcast Reception MISCELLANEOUS SETTING : Repeater Shift Direction (Minus Shift) : Repeater Shift Direction (Plus Shift) : Independent Transmit Frequencies (Odd Splits) : Attenuator Active : Bell Alarm Active : Receiving an FM Stereo Signal OPERATING MODE NFM: FM WFM: Wide FM AM: AM “B” Band Display Icon VOLUME LEVEL TX POWER LEVEL HI: High Power (5 W) L3: LOW3 Power (2.5 W) L2: LOW2 Power (1 W) L1: LOW1 Power (0.5 W) OPERATING FREQUENCY S&PO METER ICON : Secondary Keypad Active : Internet Connection Feature (WiRESTM) Active : DTMF Autodialer Active : Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature Active : Automatic Power-Off Active : Bluetooth® Active : Key Lock Active : Mute Feature Active : VOX Feature Active : Battery Saver Active : Battery Indicator VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL4 KEYPAD FUNCTIONS Frequency entry digit “1” Switches the “Upper” frequency to be the “Operating” (TX) Band. Activates the Dual Receive Feature. Switches the “Lower” frequency to be the “Operating” (TX) Band. Activates the Dual Receive Feature. Increases the VFO frequency by one step or moves the memory channel to the next-highest channel. SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) (1) Moves operation to the next-highest frequency band. (2) Activates the Memory Bank feature. Moves operation to the next-lowest frequency band THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) (1) Select the Bandwidth for the VFO scanner. (2) Select the Memory Scan mode. Selects the synthesizer steps to be used during VFO operation. Frequency entry digit “2” SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Activates the Scanner Upward (toward a higher frequency or a higher channel number). Tunes the VFO frequency upward in 1 MHz steps. Selects the CTCSS Tone, DCS code, EPCS code, or Message. SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Frequency entry digit “4” Activates the ARTS feature. Reverses transmit and receive frequencies while working through a repeater. Switches operation to the “Home” (favorite frequency) channel. Activates the EMERGENCY function. Frequency entry digit “5” Activates the Memory Scan “Skip” channel selection mode. Activates the Internet Connection feature. Selects the desired transmit power output level. No Action. Frequency entry digit “7” Activates the AF Dual function while receiving the Broadcast Stations. Frequency entry digit “8” Activates the Spectrum Analyzer (Spectra-ScopeTM) feature. No Action No Action No Action No Action No Action No Action No Action No Action VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 5 KEYPAD FUNCTIONS Enter the Set Mode. Decreases the VFO frequency by one step or moves the memory channel to the next-lowest channel. Activate the APRS (Automatic Position Reporting System) function. No Action Tunes the VFO frequency downward in 1 MHz steps. Activates the Scanner Downward (toward a lower frequency or a lower channel number). Frequency entry digit “3” Selects the DTMF mode. SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Selects the receive mode among AM, FM, and Wide FM. Engage the Special Search mode. Activates the CTCSS or DCS operation. SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) SECONDARY FUNCTION (PRESS + ) PRIMARY FUNCTION (PRESS KEY) THIRD FUNCTION (PRESS AND HOLD KEY) Frequency entry digit “6” Selects the direction of the uplink frequency shift (either “–”, “+”, or “simplex”) during repeater operation. Switches frequency control between the VFO and Memory System. Activates the “Memory Tune” mode while in the Memory Recall mode. Activates the Priority (Dual Watch) function. Frequency entry digit “9” Enters the “Special Memory” mode. Frequency entry digit “0” Enters the Broadcast Reception mode. USA Version: Disables the Noise and Tone Squelch System. EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL (1750 Hz) for repeater access. Adjusts the Squelch threshold level. No Action Activates the “Secondary” key function. Disables the “Secondary” key function. Toggle the DIAL knob function between the “Frequency Control” and “Receiver Audio Control”. Rotate the DIAL knob while holding this key to adjust the audio volume level. NOTE 1: The and keys glows green when the squelch opens, and turns red during trans- mission. 2: P r e s s t h e o r key to switch the frequency display be- tween the “Double-size Character” and “Small Character” mode while Mono band operation. No Action No Action No Action No Action Activates the “Memory Write” mode (for memory channel storage). USA Version: Disables the Noise and Tone Squelch System. EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL (1750 Hz) for repeater access. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL6 ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE VX-8R Antenna 1 pc YHA-65 (for USA version: Q3000185) or YHA-64 (for EXP version: Q3000183) Li-ion Battery Pack 1 pc FNB-101LI (7.4V/1,100mAh: AAG10X001) Battery Charger 1 pc NC-86B (for USA version: Q9500149) or NC-86C (for EXP version: Q9500150) Connector Unit 1 pc (CB4392001) Belt Clip 1 pc (RA1053600) Screws 2 pcs (M3x10SUS: U24310020) Plastic Cap 1 pc (RA1054200) Sheet 2 pcs (RA1066900) Operating Manual 1 pc Warranty Card 1 pc ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 7 AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR YOUR VX-8R FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit CT-136 GPS Antenna Adapter MH-74A7A Waterproof Speaker/Microphone CT-131 Microphone Adapter CT-134 Clone Cable CN-3 BNC-to-SMA Adapter CSC-93 Soft Case BU-1 Bluetooth® Unit FBA-39 3 x “AA” Cell Battery Case (batteries not supplied) FNB-101LI Li-ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,100 mAh) FNB-102LI Li-ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,800 mAh) CD-41 Rapid Charger (requires NC-86B/C/U) NC-86B/C/U Battery Charger for the CD-41 E-DC-5B DC Cable w/Noise Filter E-DC-6 DC Cable; plug and wire only BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset (Monaural) BH-1 Bluetooth® Headset (Stereo) FEP-4 Earphone for BH-1 CD-40 Charger Cradle for the BH-1/BH-2 (re- quires NC-85B/C/U) NC-85B/C/U Battery Charger for the CD-40 : “B” suffix is for use with 120 VAC (Type-A plug), “C” suffix is for use with 230 VAC (Type-C plug), and “U” suf- fix is for use with 230 VAC (Type-BF plug). Availability of accessories may vary. Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while others may be unavailable in some regions. Consult your Yaesu Dealer for details regarding these and any newly-available options. Connection of any non-Yaesu approved accessory, should it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this ap- paratus. ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL8 Figure 1 Figure 2 ANTENNA INSTALLATION The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the trans- ceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. The supplied antenna consists of two sections: the “Base Antenna” (used for operation above 50 MHz), and the “Extender Ele- ment” (used for monitoring of frequencies below 50 MHz). TO INSTALL THE SUPPLIED ANTENNA Hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not over-tighten by use of extreme force. When operating the VX-8R on the 50 MHz band and lower frequencies, disconnect the antenna cap from the base antenna, then screw the Extender Element onto the Antenna Base. Of course, the VX-8R may be operated on frequencies higher than the 50 MHz band while the Extender Element is still at- tached to the Antenna Base. Notes: Never transmit without having an antenna connected. Carefully turn the supplied antenna onto the SMA jack. Never twist the upper part of the antenna while screwing it onto the mating connector of the transceiver. If using an external antenna for transmission, ensure that the SWR presented to the transceiver is 1.5:1 or lower. Take care, do not lose the antenna cap when removing it from the Base Antenna. BELT CLIP INSTALLATION Install the supplied Belt Clip to the FNB-101LI Battery Pack using the supplied two screws (Figure 1). Use only the screws included with the Belt Clip to mount the Belt Clip to the back of the Battery Pack! If you do not need the Belt Clip, install the sup- plied Plastic Cap to the Battery Pack (Figure 2). If you install the belt clip later, push the Plas- tic Cap out with a small tool or screwdriver. INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 9 INSTALLATION OF FNB-101LI BATTERY PACK The FNB-101LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-101LI may be used for approxi- mately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. An old battery pack, which is displaying diminished capacity should be replaced with a new one. To install the FNB-101LI Battery Pack, carefully mate the battery’s three alignment tabs with their corresponding align- ment slots on the transceiver bottom case, then gently press the top side of the Battery Pack until it locks in place with a “click”. To remove the Battery Pack, turn the transceiver off and remove any protective cases. Press the Battery Pack Release Knobs downward to unlock the latch, then remove the Bat- tery Pack from the transceiver. The VX-8R battery must be correctly installed, to maintain the waterproof integrity. INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES REMOVE BATTERY PACK RELEASE KNOB INSTALL If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by connect- ing the NC-86B/C Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B DC Adapter (with its cigarette lighter plug) or E-DC-6 DC Cable may also be used for charging the battery, as shown in the illustration. While the battery is being charged, the display will indicate “CHARGINGCHARGINGCHARGINGCHARGINGCHARGING” and the key will glow red. The S-meter will deflect according to the charging status. When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate “COMPLETECOMPLETECOMPLETECOMPLETECOMPLETE” and the key will glow green. E-DC-6E-DC-5BNC-86 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL10 INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES BATTERY LIFE INFORMATION When the battery charge is almost depleted, a “Low Voltage” indicator will appear on the display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery soon. (1) TX 6 sec., RX 6 sec. and Squelched 48 sec (continuous operating cycle). (2) Continuous signal reception. The present battery voltage can be displayed manually on the LCD, by following the instructions on page 119. Battery capacity may be reduced during extremely cold weather. Keeping the radio inside your parka may help preserve the full charge capacity. OPERATING BAND 50 MHz (1) 144 MHz (1) 222 MHz (1) (USA version) 430 MHz (1) Broadcast Band (2) FNB-101LI 5.5 hours 5.0 hours 6.0 hours 5.0 hours 13 hours FBA-39 20 hours 17 hours 20 hours 16 hours 20 hours BATTERY INDICATOR : Full battery power : Enough battery power : Low battery power : Poor battery power (w/Blink): charge (or replace) the battery BATTERY LIFE (APPROX.) FNB-102LI 9.0 hours 8.5 hours 11 hours 8.0 hours 20 hours VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 11 INSTALLATION OF FBA-39 ALKALINE BATTERY CASE (OPTION) The optional FBA-39 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using three “AA” size Al- kaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for low power transmission in an emergency. The power output will only be selectable 1 W/50 mW (for 50/144/430 MHz FM) or 500 mW/50 mW (for 222 MHz FM), or 1 W fixed (for 50 MHz AM). TO INSTALL ALKALINE BATTERIES INTO THE FBA-39 1. Lift up the lower right corner of the rubber cover, and then open the cover (Figure 1). 2. Referring to Figure 2, slide the batteries into the FBA-39 as shown in the illustration, with the Negative [–] side of the batteries touching the spring connections inside the FBA-39. 3. Close the rubber cover. 4. Install the FBA-39 in the transceiver in the same manner as the FNB-101LI. INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES The FBA-39 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be re-charged. Therefore, the NC-86B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to the EXT DC jack when the FBA-39 is installed. Notes: The FBA-39 is designed for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells. If you do not use the VX-8R for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from the FBA-39, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-39 and/or the trans- ceiver. Figure 1 Figure 2 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL12 INTERFACE OF PACKET TNCS The VX-8R may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT-44 and CT-131 microphone adapter (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to com- monly-available connectors wired to your TNC. You may also build your own cable using a four-conductor miniature phone plug. The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key, as with voice operation. The input level to the VX-8R from the TNC should be adjusted at the TNC side; the optimum input voltage is approximately 5 mV at 2000 Ohms. Be sure to turn the transceiver and TNC off before connecting the cables, to prevent volt- age spikes from damaging your transceiver. TNC SP GND GND2 kΩ 10 Fµ MIC MIC EAR PTT 3.5φφφφφ Plug 2.5φφφφφ Plug CT-44 Microphone Adapter CT-131 Microphone Adapter VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 13 Hi! I’m R. F. Radio, and I’ll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the VX-8R. I know you’re anxious to get on the air, but I encour- age you to read the “Operation” section of this manual as thoroughly as possible, so you’ll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now. . .let’s get operating! SWITCHING POWER ON AND OFF 1. Be sure the battery pack is installed, and that it is fully charged. Connect the antenna to the top panel ANTENNA jack. 2. Press and hold in the (PWR) switch (on the right side of the front panel) for 2 seconds. Two beeps will be heard when the switch has been held long enough. The opening message will appear briefly on the display, then the frequency display will appear. After another two sec- onds, the receive-mode Battery Saver function will be- come active, unless you have disabled it (see page 125). 3. To turn the VX-8R off, press and hold in the (PWR) switch again for 2 seconds. If you don’t hear the two “Beep” tones when the radio comes on, the Beeper may have been disabled via the Menu system. See page 27, which tells you how to reactivate the Beeper. ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL Rotate the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key to set the desired audio level. Clockwise rotation in- creases the volume level. 1) The Volume level may be set on the “A-Band” and “B-Band” separately. 2) You may set the Audio Output Level to the Speaker, and the Earphone Output Level individually. The “SP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while adjusting the Speaker Output Level. The “HP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while adjusting the Earphone Output Level. 3) Pressing the key followed by the key, the DIAL knob function changes to the Volume Level adjustment instead of the frequency control. In this case, the “Volume Level Indicator” on the display blinks. Pressing the key followed by the key again, returns the DIAL knob function to the frequency control. You may also change the key function via Set Mode Item 107: VOLUME MODE. See page 133 for de- tails. OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL14 OPERATION SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT The VX-8R’s Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make “standby” operation more pleas- ant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption. The Squelch system may be adjusted independently for the FM and Wide-FM (FM Broad- cast) modes. 1. Press the key, then press the key on the left side of the radio. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 92: SQL LEVEL92: SQL LEVEL92: SQL LEVEL92: SQL LEVEL92: SQL LEVEL. 2. Now, rotate the DIAL knob to the point where the back- ground noise is just silenced (typically at a setting of about “3” or “4” on the scale); this is the point of maxi- mum sensitivity to weak signals. 3. When you are satisfied with the Squelch threshold setting, press the PTT key briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 4. You may also adjust the Squelch setting by using the “Set” (Menu) mode. See page 157 for details. 1) The Squelch level may be set on the “Main” and “Sub” bands separately. 2) If you’re operating in an area of high RF pollution, you may need to consider “Tone Squelch” operation using the built-in CTCSS Decoder. This feature will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier which contains a matching (sub audible) CTCSS tone. Or if your friends have radios equipped with DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) like your VX-8R, try using that mode for silent monitoring of busy channels. 24-HOUR CLOCK The VX-8R has a 24-hour clock with a calendar which covers all dates from Janu- ary 1, 2000 through December 31, 2099. Set the clock according to the “Clock Set” column on page 120. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 15 SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND In the factory default configuration, the VX-8R operates in the “Dual Receive” mode. During Dual Receive operation, the “A-Band” frequency will be displayed on the upper part of the LCD, and the “B-Band” frequency will be displayed on the lower part. The “Operating” band (the band on which transmission and band/frequency changes are pos- sible) is shown in large characters, and “Receive only” band is shown in small characters. Press the key briefly to engage the “A-Band” fre- quency as the “Operating” band. Alternatively, press the key briefly to engage the “B-Band” frequency, as de- scribed previously. Press and hold in the or key for 1/2 seconds to switch to Mono Band Operation. During Mono band op- eration, you may change the display between “double-size character” and “large character” by pressing the / key. When monitoring the receive audio with stereo earphones, the audio from the “A-Band” is only heard in the left ear, and the audio from the “B-Band” is only heard in the right ear. OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL16 OPERATION SELECTING THE FREQUENCY BAND The VX-8R covers an incredibly wide frequency range, over which a number of different op- erating modes are used. There- fore, the VX-8R’s frequency coverage has been divided into different operating bands. Each band has its own preset channel steps and operating modes. You can change the channel steps and operating modes later, if you like (see page 29). TO CHANGE OPERATING BANDS 1. Press the key repeatedly. You will see the LCD indication change to a higher frequency band each time you press the key. A Band Number according to the receiving frequency is also displayed. 2. If you wish to move the operating band selection down- ward (toward lower frequencies), press the key first, then press the key. 3. The VX-8R uses a dual VFO system (described previ- ously). To switch TX/RX operation from the “VFO-A” to the “VFO-B” instantly, press the key briefly. Pressing the key will return TX/RX operation to “VFO-A”. The frequency band shown in “Large” characters is the band on which transmission is possible; the band shown in “Small” characters may only be used for reception. 4. Once you have selected the desired band, you may initiate manual tuning (or scan- ning). See the discussions on the next page. 1) SW Band and Information Band reception is only possible on the “VFO-A”. 2) The VX-8R has an AM/FM Broadcast band radio. You can receive these bands independently. See page 22 for details. 3) If desired, you may omit (skip) one or more bands from the band selection loop for faster recall of your favorite operating bands. See page 132 for details. OPERATING BAND [BAND NUMBER] SW Band 50 MHz Band AIR Band VHF HAM Band VHF TV Band INFO 1 Band UHF HAM Band UHF TV Band INFO 2 Band USA Version: Cellular Blocked FREQUENCY RANGE [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] “VFO-B” – 30-76 MHz 108-137 MHz 137-174 MHz 174-222 MHz 222-420 MHz 420-470 MHz 470-580 MHz – “VFO-A” 1.8-30 MHz 30-76 MHz 108-137 MHz 137-174 MHz 174-222 MHz 222-420 MHz 420-470 MHz 470-774 MHz 774-999.99 MHz VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 17 FREQUENCY NAVIGATION The VX-8R will initially be operating in the “VFO” mode, as just described. This is a frequency step system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band. Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX-8R: 1) TUNING DIAL Rotation of the DIAL knob allows tuning in the pre-pro- grammed steps established for the current operating band. Clockwise rotation of the DIAL knob causes the VX-8R to be tuned toward a higher frequency, while counter-clock- wise rotation will lower the operating frequency. If you press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob, frequency steps of 1 MHz will be selected. This feature is extremely useful for making rapid frequency excursions over the wide tuning range of the VX-8R. 2) DIRECT KEYPAD FREQUENCY ENTRY The desired operating frequency may be entered directly from the keypad. The operating mode will automatically be set once the new frequency is entered via the keypad. To enter a frequency from the keypad, just press the numbered digits on the keypad in the proper sequence. There is no “Decimal point” key on the VX-8R, so if the frequency is below 100 MHz (e.g. 15.150 MHz), any required leading zeroes must be entered. However, there is a short-cut for frequencies ending in zero - press the key after the last non-zero digit. Examples: To enter 146.520 MHz, press To enter 15.255 MHz, press To enter 1.250 MHz (1250 kHz), press To enter 0.950 MHz (950 kHz), press To enter 430.000MHz, press OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL18 3) SCANNING From the VFO mode, press and hold in the key for one second, and while still holding in the key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the bandwidth for the VFO scan- ner. Release the key to begin scanning toward a higher frequency. The scanner will stop when it receives a signal strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The VX-8R will then hold on that frequency according to the setting of the “RESUMERESUMERESUMERESUMERESUME” mode (Menu Item 83: SCAN RE-83: SCAN RE-83: SCAN RE-83: SCAN RE-83: SCAN RE- SUMESUMESUMESUMESUME). If you wish to reverse the direction of the scan (i.e. toward a lower frequency, instead of a higher frequency), just rotate the DIAL knob one click in the counter-clockwise direction while the VX-8R is scanning. The scanning direction will be reversed. To revert to scan- ning toward a higher frequency once more, rotate the DIAL knob one click clockwise. Press the PTT switch briefly to cancel the scanning. See page 60 for more details regard- ing Scan Operation. You may initiate upward or downward scanning by pressing and holding either or key for one second, respectively. In this case, the scanner scans the bandwidth that was previously selected. OPERATION FREQUENCY NAVIGATION Dual Receive Notice The VX-8R may receive very strong signals on the Image frequency, and/or the receiver sensitivity may be somewhat reduced by the combination of the “A-Band” and “B-Band” frequencies while Dual Receive operation is engaged. If you experience interference that you suspect may be coming in via an “Image” path, you may calculate the possible frequencies using the formulas below. This information may be used in the design of effective countermeasures such as traps, etc. 9.8304 MHz x n 11.7 MHz x n (n is an integer: 1, 2, 3, …) 4.9152 MHz x n 6.1440 MHz x n “A-Band” Freq. = (“B-Band” Freq. ± 46.35 MHz) x n “B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 47.25 MHz) x n (@ “A-Band” = NFM) “B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 45.8 MHz) x n (@ “A-Band” = WFM) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 19 TRANSMISSION Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the three (or four) Amateur bands on which the VX-8R can transmit (50 MHz, 144 MHz, or 430 MHz, plus 222 MHz on the USA version), you’re ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more ad- vanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later. 1. To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the front panel microphone (located in the lower right-hand corner of the speaker grille) in a normal voice level. The LED of the or which is designated the “Main” band will glow red during transmission. 2. To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch. 3. During transmission, the relative power level will be indicated on the LCD. Additionally, the “L1”, “L2”, “L3”, or “HI” icon will appear at the left side of the PO meter, corresponding with the “Power” Level setting. 1) If you’re just talking to friends in the immediate area, you’ll get much longer battery life by switching to Low Power opera- tion. To do this, press the key, then press the key so that the “Low Power” icon appears at the bottom of the display. And don’t forget: always have an antenna connected when you transmit. 2) Transmission is not possible on “Sub” band and any operating bands other than the 50 MHz, 144 MHz, 222 MHz (USA version), and 430 MHz bands on the “Main” band. CHANGING THE TRANSMITTER POWER LEVEL You can select between a total of four transmitter power levels on your VX-8R. The exact power output will vary somewhat, depending on the voltage supplied to the transceiver. With the standard FNB-101LI Battery Pack and external DC source, the power output levels available are: “L1”, “L2”, “L3”, or “HI” To change the power level: 1. The default setting for the power output is “High;” in this configuration, the display shows the “HI” icon. Pressing the key, followed by the key, causes the power level “L1”, “L2”, or “L3” to appear. 2. Press the key, followed by the key (repeat- edly, if necessary) to make the “HI” icon appear and restore “High Power” operation. OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL20 OPERATION 1) The VX-8R is smart! You can set up Low power on one band (like UHF), while leaving VHF on High power, and the radio will remember the different settings on each band. And when you store memories, you can store High and Low power settings separately in each memory, so you don’t waste battery power when using very close-in repeaters! 2) When you are operating on one of the Low power settings, you can press the key, then press the PTT switch, to cause the VX-8R to trans- mit (temporarily) on High power. After one transmis- sion, the power level will re- vert to the previously-se- lected Low power setting. VOX OPERATION The VOX system provides automatic transmit/receive switching based on voice input to the microphone. With the VOX system enabled, you do not need to press the PTT switch in order to transmit, and it is not necessary to use a VOX headset in order to utilize VOX operation. 1. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 108:108:108:108:108: VOXVOXVOXVOXVOX. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired VOX Gain level (“HIGHHIGHHIGHHIGHHIGH” or “LOWLOWLOWLOWLOW”). 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. 6. Without pressing the PTT switch, speak into the VX-8R microphone in a normal voice level. When you start speak- ing, the transmitter should be activated automatically. When you finish speaking, the transceiver should return to the re- ceive mode (after a short delay). To cancel VOX and return to PTT operation, just repeat the above procedures, selecting “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. When the VOX system is activated, the “ ” icon will appear on the display. The VOX is activated by the VX-8R. The optional MH-74A7A Speaker/Micro- phone is ignored. TRANSMISSION OPERATING BAND 50/144/430 MHz FM 222 MHz FM 50 MHz AM FNB-101LI/-102LI or EXT DC (7.4 V) HI: 5.0 W, L3: 2.5 W, L2: 1.0 W, L1: 0.05 W HI: 1.5 W, L3: 1.0 W, L2: 0.5 W, L1: 0.05 W 1.0 W (Fixed) TRANSMIT POWER FBA-39 (w/Fresh Batteries) L2: 1.0 W, L1: 0.05 W L2: 0.5 W, L1: 0.05 W 1.0 W (Fixed) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 21 Adjust the VOX “Hang-Time” (the transmit-receive delay after the cessation of speech) from the Set Mode Item 109: VOX DELAY109: VOX DELAY109: VOX DELAY109: VOX DELAY109: VOX DELAY. The default delay is 0.5 second. To set a different delay time: 1. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 109:109:109:109:109: VOX DELAYVOX DELAYVOX DELAYVOX DELAYVOX DELAY. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired delay time (“0.5sec0.5sec0.5sec0.5sec0.5sec”, “1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec”, “1.5sec1.5sec1.5sec1.5sec1.5sec”, “2.0sec2.0sec2.0sec2.0sec2.0sec”, “2.5sec2.5sec2.5sec2.5sec2.5sec”, or “3.0sec3.0sec3.0sec3.0sec3.0sec”). 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. TRANSMISSION OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL22 AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION The VX-8R includes provision for reception of AM and FM broadcasts. FM broadcast reception, utilizes a wide-bandwidth filter and stereo decoder which provides excellent fidelity. The AM and FM Broadcast reception is only possible on “VFO-A”. 1. Press the key briefly to engage the “VFO-A” as the “Operating” band. 2. Press the key, then press the key to enter the Broadcast Reception mode. The “ ” icon will appear on the display while in the Broadcast Reception mode. 3. Press the key to toggle the receiver between the “AM broadcast” and “FM broad- cast” bands. The AM broadcast coverage is 510 to 1790 kHz. The Band Number changes to “AAAAA” (which means AM) and an Operat- ing Mode icon changes to “AM”. The FM broadcast coverage is 76.00 to 107.90 MHz and utilizes Wide-FM mode. The Band Number changes to “FFFFF” (which means FM) and an Operating Mode icon changes to “WFM”. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired station. When receiving an FM stereo signal, “ ” icon will appear on the display. 5. To exit to normal operation, press the key followed by the key. OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 23 OPERATION ANTENNA SELECTION To select the antenna for the AM Broadcast Reception: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 1: ANTENNA AM1: ANTENNA AM1: ANTENNA AM1: ANTENNA AM1: ANTENNA AM. 3. Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the AM antenna to be used: “BAR ANTENNABAR ANTENNABAR ANTENNABAR ANTENNABAR ANTENNA” (Uses the internal Bar Antenna) or “BAR & EXTBAR & EXTBAR & EXTBAR & EXTBAR & EXT” (Uses both the internal Bar Antenna and the Rubber Flex Antenna). 5. When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode. To select the antenna for the FM Broadcast Reception: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 2: ANTENNA FM2: ANTENNA FM2: ANTENNA FM2: ANTENNA FM2: ANTENNA FM. 3. Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the antenna to be used:“EXT ANTENNAEXT ANTENNAEXT ANTENNAEXT ANTENNAEXT ANTENNA” (Uses the Rubber Flex Antenna) or “EAR PHONEEAR PHONEEAR PHONEEAR PHONEEAR PHONE” (Uses the Earphone An- tenna). 5. When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode. If you wish to output the audio of the FM Broadcast station to the VX-8R internal speaker while using the earphone antenna, select Set Mode Item 90: SPEAKER90: SPEAKER90: SPEAKER90: SPEAKER90: SPEAKER OUTOUTOUTOUTOUT to “SPEAKERSPEAKERSPEAKERSPEAKERSPEAKER”. AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL24 OPERATION AF-DUAL OPERATION The AF-Dual Operation allows you to monitor two desired amateur band frequencies while also receiving an AM or FM broadcast station (Triple Watch functions!). When a signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output instead of the AM or FM Broadcast station audio. When the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Opera- tion is resumed as determined by the user settings in the below procedures. Furthermore, you may transmit on the “Main” band amateur frequency by pressing the PTT switch at anytime. The “Main” band is selected by pressing the / key as usual. 1. Set the VX-8R to the desired amateur band frequencies by the VFO or Memory chan- nel selections on both “A-Band” and “B-Band”. 2. Select the “Main” Band you wish to use for transmit by pressing the / key. 3. Press the key, then press the key to activate the AF Dual operation. 4. Press the key to toggle the receiver between “AM broadcast” and “FM broadcast”. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to tune the desired Broadcast station. 6. When a signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output to the speaker. The AM or FM Broadcast station will no longer be heard. Two seconds after the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Operation is resumed and the AM or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the speaker, while the amateur band frequencies are monitored. You may change the default resume time (two seconds) via Set Mode Item 77: RX AF DUAL77: RX AF DUAL77: RX AF DUAL77: RX AF DUAL77: RX AF DUAL. See the box on the next page. 7. You may monitor the amateur band frequencies forcibly by holding the switch. 8. Press the PTT switch to transmit on the “Main” band. 9. To disable the AF-Dual Operation, press the key, followed by the key. 1) You may change the “Main” band by pressing the / key. 2) You may change the “Main” band frequency by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing the switch. 3) When the key is pressed, only the AM and FM Broadcast station memories are recalled. AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 25 SETTING THE AF-DUAL RESUME MODE The VX-8R allows you to select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation when a signal is received in the amateur band. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 77:77:77:77:77: RX AF DUALRX AF DUALRX AF DUALRX AF DUALRX AF DUAL. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Menu Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation: TX 1sec - TX 10secTX 1sec - TX 10secTX 1sec - TX 10secTX 1sec - TX 10secTX 1sec - TX 10sec: Sets the period of time after you transmit an amateur signal before the AM or FM Broadcast sta- tion will be heard from the speaker, and the AF- Dual Operation is resumed. However, if a signal is received in the amateur band, the AF-Dual Opera- tion will halt on the amateur band frequency and the AF-Dual Operation does not resume. TRX 1sec - TXR 10secTRX 1sec - TXR 10secTRX 1sec - TXR 10secTRX 1sec - TXR 10secTRX 1sec - TXR 10sec: When the selected time passes after the amateur band signal drops or transmission is over, the AM or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the speaker and the AF-Dual Operation is resumed. HOLDHOLDHOLDHOLDHOLD: When a signal is received in the amateur band or if you transmit on the amateur band, the AF-Dual Op- eration will halt on the amateur band frequency (the AF-Dual Operation does not resume.). You must manually re-initiate the AF-Dual Operation, if you wish to resume. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and resume normal mode. AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL26 ADVANCED OPERATION Now that you mastered the basics of VX-8R operation, let’s learn more about some of the really neat features. KEYBOARD LOCKING In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various keys and switches may be locked out. The possible lockout combinations are: KEYKEYKEYKEYKEY: Just the front panel keys are locked out DIALDIALDIALDIALDIAL: Just the top panel DIAL is locked out KEY&DIALKEY&DIALKEY&DIALKEY&DIALKEY&DIAL: Both the DIAL knob and Keys are locked out PTTPTTPTTPTTPTT: The PTT switch is locked (TX not possible) KEY&PTTKEY&PTTKEY&PTTKEY&PTTKEY&PTT: Both the keys and PTT switch are locked out DIAL&PTTDIAL&PTTDIAL&PTTDIAL&PTTDIAL&PTT: Both the DIAL knob and PTT switch are locked out ALLALLALLALLALL: All of the above are locked out To lock out some or all of the keys: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 51: LOCK51: LOCK51: LOCK51: LOCK51: LOCK. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Menu Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to choose between one of the lock- ing schemes as outlined above. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and resume normal operation. To activate the locking feature: Press the (PWR) switch briefly. The “ ” icon will appear on the LCD. To cancel locking, press the (PWR) switch again. Even when “ALL” keys have been locked out, one key actually is not locked out: the (PWR) switch remains available so you can unlock your keypad when you want to! VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 27 ADJUSTING THE KEYPAD BEEPER VOLUME LEVEL A keypad beeper provides useful audible feed back whenever a key button is pressed. The keypad beeper level changes according to the receiver audio volume level setting. How- ever, you may adjust the volume balance between the receiving audio and keypad beeper using Set Mode Item 11: BEEP LEVEL11: BEEP LEVEL11: BEEP LEVEL11: BEEP LEVEL11: BEEP LEVEL. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 11: BEEP11: BEEP11: BEEP11: BEEP11: BEEP LEVELLEVELLEVELLEVELLEVEL. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired level. 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. Additionally, if you want to turn the beep off: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 13: BEEP13: BEEP13: BEEP13: BEEP13: BEEP SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to change the setting to “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”. 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. 6. If you wish to re-enable the Beeper, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “KEYKEYKEYKEYKEY” or “KEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCAN” in step “4” above. KEYKEYKEYKEYKEY: The beeper sounds when you press any key. KEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCANKEY & SCAN: The beeper sounds when you press a key or when the scanner stops. SETTING THE FREQUENCY DISPLAY IMAGE SIZE When operating in “Mono” band, pressing the or key, causes the LCD to “toggle” between display of double-size characters and large characters. However, this feature does not work during Dual Receive operation, as two frequencies are displayed in that instance. ADVANCED OPERATION LARGE CHARACTERSDOUBLE-SIZE CHARACTERS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL28 ADVANCED OPERATION AUDIO MUTING The Audio Mute feature is useful in situations where it would be helpful to reduce the audio level of the “Receive Only” band (Small character display) whenever you receive a signal on the “Main” band (Large character display) during Dual Receive operation. To activate the Audio Mute feature: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 62: MUTE62: MUTE62: MUTE62: MUTE62: MUTE. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired muting level (MUTE 30%MUTE 30%MUTE 30%MUTE 30%MUTE 30%, MUTE 50%MUTE 50%MUTE 50%MUTE 50%MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%MUTE 100%MUTE 100%MUTE 100%MUTE 100%, or OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF). 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. When the Audio Mute feature is activated, the “ ” icon will appear on the display, and the “ ” icon blinks while muting the “Receive Only” band audio. KEYPAD/LCD ILLUMINATION Your VX-8R includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation. The red illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the lamp are provided: KEY 2secKEY 2secKEY 2secKEY 2secKEY 2sec - KEY 10secKEY 10secKEY 10secKEY 10secKEY 10sec: Illuminates the Keypad/LCD for the selected illumination time when any key is pressed. CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUS: Illuminates the Keypad/LCD continuously. OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF: Disables the Keypad/LCD lamp. Here is the procedure for setting up the Lamp mode: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 46: LAMP46: LAMP46: LAMP46: LAMP46: LAMP. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the three modes de- scribed above. 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 29 CHANGING THE CHANNEL STEPS The VX-8R’s frequency synthesizer provides the option of utilizing tuning steps of 5, 6.25, 8.33, 9, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 50, 100, and 200 kHz per step. The VX-8R is set up at the factory with different default steps for each operating band which are probably satisfactory for most operation. However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the proce- dure to do so is very easy. 1. Press the key, then press the key on the left side of the radio. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 96: STEP FREQUENCY96: STEP FREQUENCY96: STEP FREQUENCY96: STEP FREQUENCY96: STEP FREQUENCY. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired step size. 3. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. 1) 9 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the BC band. 2) 8.33 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the Air band. 3) While operating on the BC band, you may only select channel steps of 9 kHz or 10 kHz; the other step selections are disabled. 4) 5 kHz steps are not available for use on 250 - 300 MHz, nor above 580 MHz. CHANGING THE RECEIVING MODE The VX-8R provides for automatic mode changing when the radio is tuned to different operating frequencies. How- ever, should an unusual receiving situation arise in which you need to change to a different receiving mode, just press the key. The receiving modes available are: AUTOAUTOAUTOAUTOAUTO: The receive mode is automatically set accord- ing to the default values for the selected fre- quency range NFMNFMNFMNFMNFM: Narrow-bandwidth FM (used for voice communication) WFMWFMWFMWFMWFM: Wide-bandwidth FM (used for high-fidelity broadcasting) AMAMAMAMAM: Amplitude Modulation 1) The “WFM” mode cannot be selected on the “A-Band”. 2) Unless you have a compelling reason to do so, leave the Automatic Mode Selection feature on in order to save time and trouble when changing bands. If you make a mode change for a particular frequency or station, you can always store that one channel into memory, as the mode setting will be memorized along with the frequency information. ADVANCED OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL30 ADVANCED OPERATION SQL S-METER A special SQL (Squelch) S-meter feature is provided on this radio. This feature allows you to set the squelch so only signals exceeding a certain S-meter level will open the squelch. To set up the S-meter squelch feature for operation, use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 93: SQL S-93: SQL S-93: SQL S-93: SQL S-93: SQL S- METERMETERMETERMETERMETER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired signal strength level for the squelch threshold (LEVEL1LEVEL1LEVEL1LEVEL1LEVEL1 - LEVEL9LEVEL9LEVEL9LEVEL9LEVEL9 or OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF). 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. 1) When the SQL S-meter is activated, the S-meter segment corresponding to the squelch threshold which was set by step 4 above will blink. 2) The receiver’s squelch will open based on the higher of the levels set by the Noise Squelch or the S-meter Squelch system. For example: a) If the Noise Squelch (SQL control) is set so that signals at a level of “S-3” will open the squelch, but the SQL S-meter (Set Mode Item 93) is set to “LEVEL 5,” the squelch will only open on signals which are “S5” or stronger on the S-meter. b) If the SQL S-meter is set to “S3,” but the Noise Squelch is set to a high level which will only pass signals which are Full Scale on the S-meter, the squelch will only open on signals which are Full Scale on the S-meter. In this case, the Noise Squelch overrides the action of the S-meter Squelch. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 31 REPEATER OPERATION GENERAL Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dra- matic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile trans- ceivers. The VX-8R includes a number of features, which make repeater operation simple and enjoyable. REPEATER SHIFTS Your VX-8R has been configured, at the factory, for the repeater shifts customary in your country. For the 50 MHz band, this usually will be 1 MHz, while the 144 MHz shift will be 600 kHz; on 70 cm, the shift may be 1.6 MHz, 7.6 MHz, or 5 MHz (USA version). Depending on the part of the band in which you are operating, the repeater shift may be either downward ( ) or upward ( ), and one of these icons will appear at the bottom of the LCD when repeater shifts have been enabled. AUTOMATIC REPEATER SHIFT (ARS) The VX-8R provides a convenient Automatic Repeater Shift feature, which causes the appropriate repeater shift to be automatically applied whenever you tune into the desig- nated repeater sub-bands in your country. These sub-bands are shown below. If the ARS feature does not appear to be working, you may have accidentally disabled it. To re-enable ARS: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 7474747474: RPT ARS: RPT ARS: RPT ARS: RPT ARS: RPT ARS. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON”(to enable Automatic Repeater Shift). 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. European Version Version A 2-m 145.1 145.5 145.6 145.8 146.0 146.4 147.0 147.6 148.0 146.6 147.4 Version A 70-cm 440.0 445.0 450.0 ARS-Repeater Subbands Euro Version 1 Euro Version 2 439.45438.20 433.00 434.60433.40 435.00 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL32 MANUAL REPEATER SHIFT ACTIVATION If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift direction other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually. To do this: 1. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 75: RPE SHIFT75: RPE SHIFT75: RPE SHIFT75: RPE SHIFT75: RPE SHIFT. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired shift among “–RPT–RPT–RPT–RPT–RPT,” “+RPT+RPT+RPT+RPT+RPT,” and “SIMPLEXSIMPLEXSIMPLEXSIMPLEXSIMPLEX.” 3. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. CHANGING THE DEFAULT REPEATER SHIFTS If you travel to a different region, you may need to change the default repeater shift, to ensure compatibility with local operating requirements. To do this, follow the procedure below: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 76: RPT76: RPT76: RPT76: RPT76: RPT SHIFT FREQSHIFT FREQSHIFT FREQSHIFT FREQSHIFT FREQ. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the new repeater shift mag- nitude. 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. If you just have one “odd” split that you need to program, don’t change the default repeater shift! Enter the transmit and receive frequencies separately, as shown on page 48. REPEATER OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 33 REPEATER OPERATION CHECKING THE REPEATER UPLINK (INPUT) FREQUENCY It often is helpful to be able to check the uplink (input) frequency of a repeater, to see if the calling station is within direct (“Simplex”) range. To do this, just press the key. You’ll notice that the display has shifted to the repeater uplink frequency. Press the key again to cause operation to return to normal monitoring of the repeater downlink (output) frequency. While you are listening on the input frequency of the repeater using the key, the repeater offset icon (“ ” or ”) will blink. The configuration of key may be set either to “RV” (for checking the input frequency of a repeater, or “HM” (for instant switching to the “Home” channel for the band you are operating on). To change the configuration of key, use Set Mode Item 39: HOME/REVERSE. See page 148. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL34 CTCSS OPERATION Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system, called “CTCSS” (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VX-8R, and is very easy to activate. CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone Frequency and then set- ting the Tone Mode. These functions are set up using Set Mode Items 94: SQL TYP and 98: TONE FREQUENCY. 1. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob so that “TONETONETONETONETONE” appears on the dis- play. This activates the CTCSS Encoder. 3. Rotation of the DIAL knob one more “click” in step “2” above will also activate the “TSQLTSQLTSQLTSQLTSQL” decode function. When “TSQLTSQLTSQLTSQLTSQL” is displayed, the Tone Squelch system is active, which mutes your VX-8R’s receiver until it receives a call from another radio sending out a matching CTCSS tone. This can helpful in a high RF congested location by keeping your radio quiet until a call is received from a specific station with a matching CTCSS tone. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION You may notice an additional “DCSDCSDCSDCSDCS” indication appearing while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. We’ll discuss the Digital Code Squelch sys- tem shortly. You may notice “REV TONEREV TONEREV TONEREV TONEREV TONE” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. When the Reverse Tone Squelch system is ac- tive, the VX-8R’s receiver is muted when it receives a call from a radio send- ing a matching CTCSS tone. The “RTNRTNRTNRTNRTN” icon will appear on the display when the Reverse Tone Squelch system is activated. You may notice “PR FREQPR FREQPR FREQPR FREQPR FREQ” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above, this means the user programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder will mute your VX-8R’s receiver when it receives a call from a radio sending a CTCSS tone matching your programmed tone (determine by Set Mode Item 70: PR FREQUENCY70: PR FREQUENCY70: PR FREQUENCY70: PR FREQUENCY70: PR FREQUENCY). The “PRPRPRPRPR” icon will appear on the display when the Reverse CTCSS Decoder is activated. You may notice “PAGERPAGERPAGERPAGERPAGER” and “MESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGE” indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in step 3 above. These appear when the “Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch” and the “Message Feature” are activated. We’ll discuss these functions later. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 35 4. When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 5. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob until the display indicates the fre- quency of the CTCSS tone that you need to send on your transmission (ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know the tone frequency). 7. When you have made your selection, press the key briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. This is different from the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS fre- quencies. 1) The repeater may or may not re-transmit a CTCSS tone - some systems just use CTCSS to control access to the repeater, but do not pass it along when transmitting. If the S-Meter deflects, but you cannot hear the audio, repeat steps “1” through “4” above, but rotate the DIAL so that “TSQ” disappears - this will allow you to hear all traffic on the channel being received. 2) During CTCSS operation, you may set up the VX-8R so a ringing “bell” sound alerts you to an incoming call. See page 42 for details. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS TONE FREQUENCY (Hz) 67.0 69.3 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5 94.8 97.4 100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8 123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 141.3 146.2 151.4 156.7 159.8 162.2 165.5 167.9 171.3 173.8 177.3 179.9 183.5 186.2 189.9 192.8 196.6 199.5 203.5 206.5 210.7 218.1 225.7 229.1 233.6 241.8 250.3 254.1 – – – – CTCSS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL36 DCS OPERATION Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VX-8R, and operation is very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured for DCS. The DCS Squelch may be quite useful in Simplex operation if your friends use transceivers equipped with this advanced feature. Note: Just as in CTCSS operation, DCS requires that you set the Tone Mode to DCS and that you select a DCS code. 1. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob until “DCSDCSDCSDCSDCS” appears on the display; this activates the DCS Encoder/Decoder. 3. Press the key to save the new setting and exit to nor- mal operation. 4. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired DCS Code (a three-digit number). Ask the repeater owner/operator if you don’t know DCS Code; if you are working simplex, just set up the DCS Code to be the same as that used by your friends. 6. When you have made your selection, press the key to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. Remember that the DCS is an Encode/Decode system, so your receiver will remain muted until a matching DCS code is received on an in- coming transmission. Switch the DCS off when you’re just tuning around the band! CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS CODE 023 025 026 031 032 036 043 047 051 053 054 065 071 072 073 074 114 115 116 122 125 131 132 134 143 145 152 155 156 162 165 172 174 205 212 223 225 226 243 244 245 246 251 252 255 261 263 265 266 271 274 306 311 315 325 331 332 343 346 351 356 364 365 371 411 412 413 423 431 432 445 446 452 454 455 462 464 465 466 503 506 516 523 526 532 546 565 606 612 624 627 631 632 654 662 664 703 712 723 731 732 734 743 754 – – – – – – VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 37 DCS CODE INVERSION The DCS system was first introduced in the commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) ser- vice, where it is now in widespread use. DCS is sometime referred to by its different proprietary names, such as DPL® (Digital Private Line®, a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.). DCS uses a codeword consisting of a 23-bit frame, transmitted (sub audible) at a data rate of 134.4 bps (bit/sec). Occasionally, signal inversion can result in the complement of a code being sent or received. This prevents the receiver’s squelch from opening with DCS enabled, as the decoded bit sequence would not match that selected for operation. Typical situations that might cause inversion to occur are: Connection of an external receiver preamplifier. Operating through a repeater. Connection of an external linear amplifier. Note that code inversion does not mean that any of the above listed equipment is defective! In certain amplifier configurations, the output signal (phase) is inverted from the input. Small signal or power amplifiers having an odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) of amplification stages may result in inversion of a transmitted or received DCS code. While under most circumstances this should not occur (amplifier designs and industry standards take this into account), if you find that your receiver squelch does not open when both you and the other station are using a common DCS code, you or the other station (but not both) can try the following: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 27: DCS27: DCS27: DCS27: DCS27: DCS INVERSIONINVERSIONINVERSIONINVERSIONINVERSION. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the following modes: RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMALRX-NORMAL, TX-NORMALRX-NORMAL, TX-NORMALRX-NORMAL, TX-NORMALRX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL: Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-INVERT, TX-NORMALRX-INVERT, TX-NORMALRX-INVERT, TX-NORMALRX-INVERT, TX-NORMALRX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL: Receive the Inverted DCS Tone and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-BOTH, TX-NORMALRX-BOTH, TX-NORMALRX-BOTH, TX-NORMALRX-BOTH, TX-NORMALRX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL: Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERTRX-NORMAL, TX-INVERTRX-NORMAL, TX-INVERTRX-NORMAL, TX-INVERTRX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT: Receive the Normal DCS Tone and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL38 RX-INVERT, TX-INVERTRX-INVERT, TX-INVERTRX-INVERT, TX-INVERTRX-INVERT, TX-INVERTRX-INVERT, TX-INVERT: Receive and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. RX-BOTH, TX-INVERTRX-BOTH, TX-INVERTRX-BOTH, TX-INVERTRX-BOTH, TX-INVERTRX-BOTH, TX-INVERT: Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch, to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. This is different from the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS frequencies. Remember to restore the default setting “R-N.T-NR-N.T-NR-N.T-NR-N.T-NR-N.T-N” (Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone) when done. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 39 TONE SEARCH SCANNING In operating situations where you don’t know the CTCSS or DCS tone being used by another station, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must be remembered in this regard: You must be sure that your repeater uses the same tone type (CTCSS vs. DCS). Some repeaters do not pass the CTCSS tone; you may have to listen to the station transmitting on the repeater uplink (input) frequency in order to allow Tone Search Scanning to work. To scan for the tone in use: 1. Set the radio up for either CTCSS or DCS Decoder operation (see the previous dis- cussion). In the case of CTCSS, “TSQTSQTSQTSQTSQ” will appear on the display; in the case of DCS, “DCSDCSDCSDCSDCS” will appear on the display. 2. Press the key, then press the key to recall the Set Mode Item 99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY99: TONE FREQUENCY when CTCSS is selected, or Menu Item 26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE26: DCS CODE during DCS operation. 3. Press the key to enable adjustment of the selected Set Mode Item. 4. Press and hold in the key, the “TONE SEARCHTONE SEARCHTONE SEARCHTONE SEARCHTONE SEARCH” notation will appear, release the key to start scanning for the incoming CTCSS or DCS tone/code. 5. When the radio detects the correct tone or code, it will halt on that tone/code, and audio will be allowed to pass. Press the key to lock in that tone/code, then press the key to exit to normal operation. If the Tone Scan feature does not detect a tone or code, it will continue to scan indefinitely. When this happens, it may be that the other station is not sending any tone. You can press the PTT switch to halt the scan at any time. You can also press the key during Tone Scanning to listen to the (muted) signal from the other station. When you release the key, Tone Scanning will resume after about a second. Tone Scanning works either in the VFO or Memory modes. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL40 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH) The VX-8R includes an Enhanced CTCSS tone encoder/decoder and a dedicated micro- processor providing paging and selective calling features. This allows you to place a call to a specific station (Paging), and to receive calls of your choice directed only to you (Code Squelch). The paging and code squelch systems use two pairs of (alternately switched) CTCSS tones which are stored in the pager memories. Basically, your receiver remains silent until it receives the CTCSS tone pair that matches those stored in the Receiving Pager Memory. The squelch then opens so the caller is heard, and the paging ringer immediately sounds, if activated. When you close the PTT switch to transmit, the CTCSS tone pair that is stored in the Transmitting Pager Memory will be transmitted automatically. On the paged radio, the Code Squelch will close automatically after the incoming page ends. Meanwhile, on the paging radio, the Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch system will be disabled after the PTT switch is released after the paging transmission. You may re-activate the Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch system again. STORING THE CTCSS TONE PAIRS FOR EPCS OPERATION 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 67: PAGER CODE-RX67: PAGER CODE-RX67: PAGER CODE-RX67: PAGER CODE-RX67: PAGER CODE-RX for the Receiving CTCSS Tone Pair or Set Mode Item 68: PAGER68: PAGER68: PAGER68: PAGER68: PAGER CODE-TXCODE-TXCODE-TXCODE-TXCODE-TX for the Transmitting CTCSS Tone Pair. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the CTCSS Tone number which corresponds to the first tone of the CTCSS Tone Pair. 5. Press the key (“ ” icon moves to the right), then ro- tate the DIAL knob to set the CTCSS Tone number, which corresponds to the second tone of the CTCSS Tone Pair. 6. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The VX-8R does not recognize the order of the 1st tone and the 2nd tone. In other words, for example, the VX-8R considers both CTCSS pairs “10, 35” and “35, 10” to be identical. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 41 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION ACTIVATING THE ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH SYSTEM 1. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob until “PAGERPAGERPAGERPAGERPAGER” appears on the dis- play; this activates the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch. 3. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and activate the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch. To disable the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch, just repeat the above procedure, rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 2 above. When the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch feature is acti- vated, the “PAGPAGPAGPAGPAG” notation will appear on the display. During Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch opera- tion, you may set up the VX-8R so that a ringing “bell” sound alerts you when a call is coming in. See next page for details. PAGING ANSWER BACK When you press the PTT switch to respond to a page call, the VX-8R transmits the same CTCSS tone pair. This tone pair will open the Code Squelch of the calling station. If you prefer, you can have the VX-8R respond to page calls automatically (“transpond”). To enable this feature: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 66: PAGER66: PAGER66: PAGER66: PAGER66: PAGER ANS-BACKANS-BACKANS-BACKANS-BACKANS-BACK. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON”. 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The Paging Answer Back feature constitutes a form of “remote control” operation that may be restricted to certain frequencies. U.S. users should confirm the current status of §97.201(b) of the FCC’s rules governing the Amateur service before utilizing this feature on the 144 MHz band. EPCS (ENHANCED PAGING & CODE SQUELCH) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL42 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION During CTCSS Decode, DCS, or EPCS operation, you may set up the VX-8R so that a ringing “bell” sound alerts you that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activating the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell: 1. Set the operating frequency to the desired channel. 2. Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode (“Tone Squelch”), DCS, or EPCS opera- tion, as described previously. 3. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 15: BELL15: BELL15: BELL15: BELL15: BELL SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT. 5. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the desired “bell” sound. The available choices are BELLBELLBELLBELLBELL, USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1, USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2, USERUSERUSERUSERUSER BP3BP3BP3BP3BP3, or OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF (disable the Bell function). Note: When User Beep (described later) does not register, USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1USER BP1, USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2USER BP2, or USER BP3USER BP3USER BP3USER BP3USER BP3 does not appear. 7. Press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob one click counter-clockwise to select Set Mode Item 14: BELL14: BELL14: BELL14: BELL14: BELL RINGERRINGERRINGERRINGERRINGER. 8. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Menu Item. 9. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the desired number of rings of the Bell. The available choices are 1Time1Time1Time1Time1Time through 20Times20Times20Times20Times20Times or CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUS. 10. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When you are called by a station whose transceiver is sending a CTCSS tone, DCS code, or CTCSS tone pair which matches that set into your Decoder, the Bell will ring in accor- dance with this programming. When the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell is activated, the “ ” icon will appear in the display. To disable the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell function, select the set- ting of Set Mode Item 15: BELL SELECT15: BELL SELECT15: BELL SELECT15: BELL SELECT15: BELL SELECT to “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 43 CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION PROGRAMMING THE USER MELODY Three User Beep Memories are provided, allowing you to create unique original beep tone melodies. Each User Beep Memory can store up to 64 steps with three octaves (“C1C1C1C1C1” through “B3B3B3B3B3”). 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 12: BEEP12: BEEP12: BEEP12: BEEP12: BEEP MELODYMELODYMELODYMELODYMELODY. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory slot into which you wish to store your programmed beep melody. Avail- able selections are 11111, 22222, and 33333. The previously stored beep melody will be displayed. 5. Press the key to enable programming the beep melody. Press and hold the key for one second to clear any previous beep melody, if desired. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first beep tone of the User Beep Melody. Available selections are C1C1C1C1C1 - B3B3B3B3B3, and POSPOSPOSPOSPOS (rest). 7. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set the length of the first beep tone. Available selections are 10ms10ms10ms10ms10ms (10 msec) - 2500ms2500ms2500ms2500ms2500ms (2.5 sec). 8. Press the key to accept the first beep tone of the User Beep Melody. 9. If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct beep tone or length. 10. Repeat steps 6 - 9 until you have completed the User Beep Melody. 11. When there is a beep tone, which you wish to delete, bring the cursor to that beep tone using the / key, then press the key repeatedly until the “SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT” notation in the “Operation Mode” slot turns into “DELETEDELETEDELETEDELETEDELETE”. Now, press and hold in the key for one second to delete that beep tone. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION Step Operation Mode Memory Slot Tone Length Beep Tone C2C1 C3D2D1 D3E2E1 E3F2F1 F3G2G1 G3A2A1 A3B2B1 B3 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL44 12. When you wish to add a beep tone into the beep melody strings, move the cursor to the place where you wish to en- ter the beep tone using the / key, then press the key repeatedly until the “SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT” notation in the “Op- eration Mode” slot turns into “INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT”. Now, press and hold in the key for one second to add the new beep tone (Tone: “C2”, Tone Length: “500mS”). 13. Press and hold the key for one second to delete all data after the current position that may have previously been stored in the User Beep Melody. 14. When you have programmed User Beep Melody, press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. You may check your work by monitoring the programmed User Beep Melody. To do this, repeat steps 1 - 4 above, then press the key. SPLIT TONE OPERATION The VX-8R can be operated in a Split Tone configuration via the Set mode. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 94: SQL94: SQL94: SQL94: SQL94: SQL SPLITSPLITSPLITSPLITSPLIT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” (to enable the Split Tone feature). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When the Split Tone feature is activated, you can see the following additional parameters after the “MESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGE” parameter while selecting the Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE: D CDD CDD CDD CDD CD: DCS Encode only (“DCDCDCDCDC” icon will appear while operating) TONE-DCSTONE-DCSTONE-DCSTONE-DCSTONE-DCS: Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS code (the “T-DT-DT-DT-DT-D” icon will appear during operation) D CD-TONE SQLD CD-TONE SQLD CD-TONE SQLD CD-TONE SQLD CD-TONE SQL: Encodes a DCS code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone (the “D-TD-TD-TD-TD-T” icon will appear during operation) Select the desired operating mode from the selections shown above. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS/EPCS BELL OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 45 TONE CALLING (1750 HZ) If the repeaters in your country require a 1750-Hz burst tone for access (typically in Eu- rope), you can set the key to serve as a “Tone Call” switch instead. To change the configuration of this switch, we again use the Menu to help us. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 61: MONI61: MONI61: MONI61: MONI61: MONI/T-T-T-T-T- CALLCALLCALLCALLCALL. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “T-CALLT-CALLT-CALLT-CALLT-CALL” on the display. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To access a repeater, press and hold in the key for the amount of time specified by the repeater owner/operator. The transmitter will automatically be activated, and a 1750-Hz audio tone will be superimposed on the carrier. Once access to the repeater has been gained, you may release the key, and use the PTT switch for activating the transmitter. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL46 MEMORY MODE The VX-8R provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include: “Regular” Memory Channels, which include: 900 “Standard” memory channels, numbered “11111” through “900900900900900.” 99 “Frequency Skip Memories,” numbered “901901901901901” through “999999999999999.” 11 “Home” channels, providing storage and quick recall of one prime frequency on each operating band. 50 sets of band-edge memories, also known as “Programmable Memory Scan” channels, labeled “L01L01L01L01L01/U01U01U01U01U01” through “L50L50L50L50L50/U50U50U50U50U50.” 24 Memory Banks, labeled “b 1b 1b 1b 1b 1” through “b24b24b24b24b24.” Each Memory Bank can be assigned up to 100 channels from the “regular” memory channels. Special Memory Channels, which include: One “Emergency Automatic ID (EAI)” Channel. 10 “Weather Broadcast” Channels. 57 VHF Marine Channels. 89 popular Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels. HOME Channels (11 channels) VHF Marine Channels (57 channels) Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels (89 channels) 90 0 88 9 4321 90 4 90 3 90 2 90 1 99 9 99 8 L5 0/ U 50 L4 9/ U 49 L4 /U 4 L3 /U 3 L2 /U 2 L1 /U 1 Standard Memory Channels (900 channels) Frequency Skip Memory Channels (99 channels) PMS Memory Channels (50 Sets) Weather Broadcast Channels (10 channels) W X1 0 W X9 W X4 W X3 W X 2 W X 1 E AI EAI Channel (1 channel) In fo . B an d- 2 U H F- TV B an d 43 0 M H z B an d In fo . B an d- 1 VH F- TV B an d 14 4 M H z B an d Ai r B an d 50 M H z B an d S W B an d A M B C B an d FM B C B an d VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 47 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY STORAGE 1. Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. 2. Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second. 3. Within five seconds of releasing the key, you need to make a decision regarding channel storage. The microprocessor will automatically se- lect the next-available “free” channel (a memory register on which no data has been stored). If you do not wish to make a change and accept the “free” channel, proceed to step 4. If you wish to select a different channel number into which to store the data, rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired memory channel. Advice: You may jump 100 memory channels, if you’re in a hurry (101 201 301 …), by pressing the key (multiple times, if necessary). If you see the “ ” icon at the upper left of the channel number, it means that the channel currently has no data written on it (i.e. the channel is “free”: the occupied channel displays the “ ” icon). 4. Press the key once more to store the frequency into memory. 5. You still will be operating in the “VFO” mode, so you may now enter other frequen- cies, and store them into additional memory locations, by repeating the above pro- cess. 1) You may change the automatic memory channel selection feature to select the “next-highest memory channel above the last-stored memory channel” instead of the “next-available ‘free’ channel” via the Set Mode Item 56: MEMORY WRITE; see page 151. 2) You may disable the memory write function which prevents a memory write operation if you should accidentally perform a wrong key sequence via the Set Mode Item 54: MEMORY PROTECT. See page 151 for details. When the memory write protect is acti- vated, the “PROTECT” notation appears on the display while a memory write opera- tion is being performed. 3) You may change the duration time of the secondary function (press and holding the key) of the key via the Set Mode Item 36: FW KEY HOLD TIME; see page 148. IMPORTANT NOTE On rare occasions the memorized data may become corrupted by miss operation, or static electricity. When repairs are made the memory data may be lost. Please write down or record the memorized information so you will be able to restore it if needed. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL48 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY STORAGE STORING INDEPENDENT TRANSMIT FREQUENCIES (“ODD SPLITS”) All memories can store an independent transmit frequency, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this: 1. Store the receive frequency using the method already described under MEMORY STOR- AGE (it doesn’t matter if a repeater offset is active). 2. Tune to the desired transmit frequency, then press and hold in the key for 1/2 second. 3. Within five seconds of releasing the key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the same memory channel number as used in step “1” above. 4. Press and hold in the PTT switch, then briefly press the key once more while holding the PTT switch in (this does not key the transmitter). Whenever you recall a memory, which contains in- dependently-stored transmit and receive frequen- cies, the “ ” indication will appear in the display. MEMORY RECALL 1. While operating in the VFO mode, press the key to enter the Memory mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired channel. 3. If you press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob, the memory channel will be selected in 10 channels per step. 4. To return to the VFO mode, press the key. 1) When the radio is already set to the Memory mode, an easy way to recall memories is to key in the memory channel number, then press the key. For example, to recall memory channel #14, press . 2) You may change the step of the fast channel selection mode ( key + DIAL knob) via Set Mode Item 52: MEMORY FAST STEP. See page 150 for details. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 49 A special one-touch “HOME” channel is available for each operating band, to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency on each band. HOME CHANNEL RECALL 1. Press the key, then press the key to recall the Home Channel on the band group where you are currently operat- ing. 2. Press the key, then press the key again to return to the previously-used frequency (either a VFO or a memory channel). The transceiver switches to VFO mode if the DIAL knob is turned. You may disable the above function (automatically switching to the VFO mode) using Set Mode Item 38: HOME VFO. HOME CHANNEL FREQUENCY CHANGE The factory defaults for the Home channels are listed below. You may re-program the Home channel in a manner identical to that used for the regular memories: 1. Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. 2. Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second. 3. While the memory channel number is blinking, just press the key. The frequency and other data (if any) will now be stored in the special HOME channel register. 4. You may repeat this process on the other operating bands. Note that the UHF HOME channel is the one used during “Emergency” operation. See page 107 for details regarding this feature. MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) HOME CHANNEL MEMORY OPERATING BAND [BAND NUMBER] SW Band [1] 50 MHz Ham Band [2] Air Band [3] 144 MHz Ham Band [4] VHF-TV Band [5] Information Band 1 [6] 430 MHz Ham Band [7] UHF-TV Band [8] Information Band 2 [9] AM Broadcast Band [A] FM Broadcast Band [F] EXP VERSION 1.800 MHz 30.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 144.000 MHz 174.000 MHz 222.000 MHz 430.000 MHz 470.000 MHz 860.000 MHz 0.540 MHz 76.000 MHz USA VERSION 1.800 MHz 30.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 146.520 MHz 174.000 MHz 222.000 MHz 446.000 MHz 470.000 MHz 860.000 MHz 0.540 MHz 76.000 MHz DEFAULT HOME CHANNELS FREQUENCY VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL50 LABELING MEMORIES You may wish to append an alpha-numeric “Tag” (label) to a memory or memories, to aid in recollection of the channel’s use (such as a club name, etc.). This is easily accomplished using the Set Mode. 1. Recall the memory channel on which you wish to append a label. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 53: MEMORY53: MEMORY53: MEMORY53: MEMORY53: MEMORY NAMENAMENAMENAMENAME. 4. Press the key briefly to enable programming of the name tag. Press and hold the key for two seconds to clear any previous name, if desired. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob, or press one of the keyboard keys, to select the first digit of the desired label. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the seven available characters associated with that key: t u v 8 T U V 6. Press the key to move to the next character. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 to program the remaining letters, num- bers, or symbols of the desired label. A total of 16 charac- ters may be used in the creation of a label. 8. Press and hold the key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. 9. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 10. When you have completed the creation of the label, press the PTT switch briefly to save the label and exit to normal operation. During Memory Recall (“MR”) with Mono Band operation, the alphanumeric Tag will appear below the frequency display. The alphanumeric Tag does not appear if you activate the Dual Receive Operation. MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 51 MEMORY OFFSET TUNING Once you have recalled a particular memory channel, you may easily tune off that chan- nel, as though you were in the “VFO” mode. 1. With the VX-8R in the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, select the desired memory channel. 2. Now press the key, then press key. The “MRMRMRMRMR” in- dicator will be replaced by one which says “TUNTUNTUNTUNTUN” (“Memory Tuning”). 3. Rotate the DIAL, as desired, to tune to a new frequency. The synthesizer steps selected for VFO operation on the current band will be the steps used during Memory Tuning. 4. If you wish to return to the original memory frequency, press key briefly. The “TUNTUNTUNTUNTUN” indicator will be replaced by “MRMRMRMRMR.” 5. If you wish to store a new frequency set during Memory Tuning, just press and hold in the key for one second, per normal memory storage procedure. The micropro- cessor will automatically set itself to the next-available clear memory location, and you then press the key again, briefly to lock in the new frequency. If you want to replace the original memory contents with the new frequency settings, be sure to rotate the DIAL to the original memory channel number! Any required CTCSS/DCS changes, or repeater offset modifications, must be done before storing the data into the new (or original) memory channel location. MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL52 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MASKING MEMORIES There may be situations where you want to “Mask” memories so they are not visible during memory selection or scanning. For example, several memories used only in a city you visit infrequently may be stored, then “Masked” until you visit that city, at which time you can “Unmask” them for normal use. 1. Press the key, if needed, to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode. 2. Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second, then rotate the DIAL to select the memory channel to be “Masked” from view. 3. Press the key. The confirmation message (MR MASK?MR MASK?MR MASK?MR MASK?MR MASK?) will appear on the display. Press the key once more, the display will revert to memory channel #1. If you rotate the DIAL to the location you just “Masked,” you will observe that it is now invisible. 4. To Unmask the hidden memory, repeat the above procedure: press and hold in the key for 1/2 second, rotate the DIAL to select the masked memory’s number, then press the key to restore the memory channel’s data. Watch out! You can manually store data over a “Masked” memory, deleting previous data, if you’re not careful. Use the “next available memory” stor- age technique to avoid over-writing a masked memory. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 53 MEMORY BANK OPERATION The large number of memories available in the VX-8R could be difficult to utilize without some means of organizing them. Fortunately, the VX-8R includes provision for dividing the memories into as many as 24 Memory Banks, so you can categorize the memories in a manner convenient to you. You may enter and exit the “Memory Bank” mode by a single press of the key, as we shall see below. ASSIGNING MEMORIES TO A MEMORY BANK 1. Recall the memory channel to be assigned to a Memory Bank. 2. Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the Memory Bank number where you want to include this channel (Memory Bank numbers are found before memory channel “11111”). The “ ” icon will ap- pear at the upper left of the Memory Bank number if some channels have already been assigned to that Memory Bank number. (If no channels are assigned to the Memory Bank, the “ ” icon appears on the left of the Memory Bank number). 3. Press the key briefly. 4. At this point, the memory channel data is copied into the Memory Bank. 1) You may assign one memory chan- nel into several Memory Banks. 2) The PMS memory channels (L1/U1 through L50/U50) may not be assigned to a Memory Bank. MEMORY BANK RECALL 1. Press the key, if needed, to enter the MR mode. 2. Press the key to activate the “Memory Bank” mode. The “MRMRMRMRMR” indicator will be replaced by one of the Memory Bank numbers (“B 1B 1B 1B 1B 1” through “B24B24B24B24B24”). 3. Press the key, and then press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Memory Bank. 4. Press the key. Now, as you rotate the DIAL knob to select memories, you will observe that you can only select memory channels in the current Memory Bank. Memory Channel CH 1 145.000 MHz CH 2 145.080 MHz CH 3 435.000 MHz CH 4 435.500 MHz CH 5 145.800 MHz CH 6 436.000 MHz CH 7 128.800 MHz CH 897 145.620 MHz CH 898 436.780 MHz CH 899 128.600 MHz Memory Bank “5” Air Band Channels Memory Bank “4” Club Channels Memory Bank “3” All Amateur Band Channels Memory Bank “1” 144 MHz Amateur Band Channels Memory Bank “2” 430 MHz Amateur Band Channels MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL54 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) 5. To change to another Memory Bank, press the key, then press the key. Now rotate the DIAL knob to select the new Memory Bank, then press the key again. 6. To exit from Memory Bank operation, just press the key. The Memory Bank number will be replaced by the “MRMRMRMRMR”, and you are now in the “regular” Memory Recall mode, without utilization of the Memory Banks. The memories stored in the various Banks will remain in those banks. You do not need to store them again. REMOVING MEMORIES FROM A MEMORY BANK 1. Recall the memory channel to be removed from a Memory Bank. 2. Press and hold the key for 1/2 second, then press the key to remove the memory channel data from the Memory bank. CHANGING A MEMORY BANK’S NAME You may change the default Memory Bank Names, which are shown on the display while selecting the Memory Bank your desire. 1. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 8: BANK8: BANK8: BANK8: BANK8: BANK NAMENAMENAMENAMENAME. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory bank on which you wish to change a label. 5. Press the key briefly to enable changing of the name tag. Press and hold the key for two seconds to clear any previous name, if desired. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob, or press one of the keyboard keys, to select the first digit of the desired label. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the seven available characters associated with that key: a b c 2 A B C 7. Press the key to move to the next character. 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to program the remaining letters, numbers, or symbols of the desired label. A total of 16 characters may be used in the creation of a label. 9. Press and hold the key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. MEMORY BANK OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 55 10. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 11. When you have completed the changes of the label, press the PTT switch to save the label and exit. MOVING MEMORY DATA TO THE VFO Data stored on memory channels can easily be moved to VFO, if you like. 1. Press the key, if needed, to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode. 2. Press and hold in the key for 1/2 second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory channel containing the frequency data to be moved to VFO. 3. Press the key. The confirmation message (OVER-OVER-OVER-OVER-OVER- WRITE?WRITE?WRITE?WRITE?WRITE?) will appear on the display. Press the key once more, the data will now have been copied to VFO, although the original memory contents will remain intact on the pre- viously stored channel. Press the PTT switch to cancel the Moving Memory Data procedure, if desired. If a Split Frequency Memory channel was transferred, the Tx frequency will be ignored (you will be set up for Simplex operation on the Receive frequency). MEMORY ONLY MODE Once memory channel programming has been completed, you may place the radio in a “Memory Only” mode, whereby VFO operation is impossible. This may be particularly useful during public-service events where a number of operators may be using the radio for the first time, and ultimate simplicity of channel selection is desired. To place the radio into the Memory Only mode, turn the radio off. Now press and hold in the key while turning the radio on. To return to normal operation, repeat the above power-on procedure. MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) MEMORY BANK OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL56 MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) The VX-8R provides Special Memory Channels, which are made up of: 10 Weather Broadcast Channels. 281 VHF Marine Channels 89 popular Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels. 1) The Special Memory Channels are only recalled on the “A-Band” 2) You may assign the Special Memory Channels to a Memory Bank. See page ?? re- garding Memory Bank Operation for details. WEATHER BROADCAST CHANNELS The VHF Weather Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank has been pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selection of NOAA weather information stations. 1. Press the key briefly to set the “A-Band” to the “Operating” band. 2. Press the key, then press the key, to recall the Special Memory Menu. 3. Press the key, repeatedly if necessary to select the “WXWXWXWXWX CHCHCHCHCH” (thus recalling the Weather Broadcast Memory Bank). 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Weather Broad- cast channel. 5. If you wish to scan this bank to search for louder stations, just press the PTT switch. When the scanner pauses on a station, press the PTT switch once to halt the scan, or press it twice to restart the scan. 6. To exit to normal operation, press the key, or press key followed by the key. In the event of extreme weather disturbances, such as storms and hurri- canes, the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) sends a weather alert accompanied by a 1050 Hz tone and subsequent weather report on one of the NOAA weather channels. You may disable the Weather Alert tone via Set Mode Item 111: WX ALERT, if desired. See page 160. CH 1 2 3 4 5 CH 6 7 8 9 10 FREQUENCY 162.550 MHz 162.400 MHz 162.475 MHz 162.425 MHz 162.450 MHz FREQUENCY 162.500 MHz 162.525 MHz 161.650 MHz 161.775 MHz 163.275 MHz WX CHANNEL FREQUENCY LIST VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 57 VHF MARINE MEMORY CHANNELS The VHF Marine Channel Bank has been pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selec- tion. 1. Press the key briefly to set the “A-Band” to the “Operating” band. 2. Press the key, then press the key, to recall the Spe- cial Memory Menu. 3. Press the key, repeatedly if necessary to select the “INTVHFINTVHFINTVHFINTVHFINTVHF” (thus recalling the VHF Marine Channel Bank). 4. Rotate the DIAL to select any of the 57 available VHF Ma- rine Channels. 5. Press the key to monitor the duplex frequency while recalling a semi-duplex channel (such as Channel “1”). Press the key again to revert to simplex monitoring. 6. To exit to normal operation, press the key, or press key followed by the key. VHF MARINE CHANNEL FREQUENCY LIST MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) CH No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CH No. 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 CH No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 CH No. 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 FREQUENCY (MHz) 156.050 160.650 156.100 160.700 156.150 160.750 156.200 160.800 156.250 160.850 156.300 156.350 160.950 156.400 156.450 156.500 156.550 156.600 156.650 156.700 156.750 FREQUENCY (MHz) 156.800 156.850 156.900 161.500 156.950 161.550 157.000 161.600 157.050 161.650 157.100 161.700 157.150 161.750 157.200 161.800 157.250 161.850 157.300 161.900 157.350 161.950 157.400 162.000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 156.025 160.625 156.075 160.675 156.125 160.725 156.175 160.775 156.225 160.825 156.275 160.875 156.325 160.925 156.375 156.425 156.475 156.525 156.575 156.625 156.675 156.725 FREQUENCY (MHz) 156.775 156.825 156.875 156.925 161.525 156.975 161.575 157.025 161.625 157.075 161.675 157.125 161.725 157.175 161.775 157.225 161.825 157.275 161.875 157.325 161.925 157.375 161.975 157.425 162.025 VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL58 SHORT-WAVE BROADCAST STATION MEMORY CHANNELS The Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank has been pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selection of Short-wave broadcast stations. 1. Press the key briefly to set the “A-Band” to the “Operating” band. 2. Press the key, then press the key, to recall the Spe- cial Memory Menu. 3. Press the key, repeatedly if necessary to select the “RADIORADIORADIORADIORADIO” (thus recalling the Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank). 4. Rotate the DIAL to select any of the 89 available Short- wave Broadcast Stations. 5. When the radio is in Mono Band operation, the station “Tag” will be displayed. 6. To exit to normal operation, press the key, or press key followed by the key. MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNEL OPERATION) BROADCAST STATION FREQUENCY LIST Ch No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Freq. (MHz) 6.030 6.160 9.760 11.965 9.555 9.660 11.715 11.955 6.195 9.410 12.095 15.310 6.090 9.790 11.670 15.195 6.000 6.075 9.650 9.735 5.990 9.575 9.675 17.780 7.170 7.270 9.560 11.690 9.660 11.625 11.830 15.235 5.955 6.020 9.895 11.655 5.985 6.105 9.455 11.860 9.780 11.630 15.550 21.655 MODE AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM Tag VOA VOA VOA VOA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA BBC BBC BBC BBC FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE FRANCE DEUTCHE WELLE DEUTCHE WELLE DEUTCHE WELLE DEUTCHE WELLE ITALY ITALY ITALY ITALY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY VATICAN VATICAN VATICAN VATICAN NEDERLAND NEDERLAND NEDERLAND NEDERLAND CZECH LIBERTY CZECH LIBERTY CZECH PRAGUE CZECH LIBERTY PORTUGAL PORTUGAL PORTUGAL PORTUGAL Station Name Voice of America Voice of America Voice of America Voice of America Radio Canada International Radio Canada International Radio Canada International Radio Canada International British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation Radio France International Radio France International Radio France International Radio France International Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Voice of Turkey Voice of Trukey Voice of Turkey Voice of Turkey Vatican Radio Vatican Radio Vatican Radio Vatican Radio Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Liberty Radio Liberty Prague Radio Liberty Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Ch No. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 MODE AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM Freq. (MHz) 9.650 11.880 11.910 15.290 6.055 7.315 9.590 9.925 9.985 6.065 9.490 15.240 17.505 6.120 9.560 11.755 15.400 5.920 5.940 7.200 12.030 7.465 11.585 15.615 17.535 6.045 9.595 11.620 15.020 7.190 7.405 9.785 11.685 6.135 7.275 9.570 13.670 6.165 7.200 9.750 11.860 5.995 9.580 9.660 12.080 Tag SPAIN SPAIN SPAIN SPAIN NIKKEI NORWAY NORWAY NORWAY NORWAY SWEDEN SWEDEN SWEDEN SWEDEN FINLAND FINLAND FINLAND FINLAND RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL INDIA INDIA INDIA INDIA CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA KOREA KOREA KOREA KOREA JAPAN JAPAN JAPAN JAPAN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA Station Name Radio Exterior de Espana Radio Exterior de Espana Radio Exterior de Espana Radio Exterior de Espana Radio Nikkei Radio Norway International Radio Norway International Radio Norway International Radio Norway International Radio Sweden Radio Sweden Radio Sweden Radio Sweden Radio Finland Radio Finland Radio Finland Radio Finland Voice of Russia Voice of Russia Voice of Russia Voice of Russia Israel Broadcasting Authority Israel Broadcasting Authority Israel Broadcasting Authority Israel Broadcasting Authority All India Radio (AIR) All India Radio (AIR) All India Radio (AIR) All India Radio (AIR) China Radio International (CRI) China Radio International (CRI) China Radio International (CRI) China Radio International (CRI) Radio Korea Radio Korea Radio Korea Radio Korea Radio Japan Radio Japan Radio Japan Radio Japan Radio Australia Radio Australia Radio Australia Radio Australia VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 59 NOTE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL60 GENERAL The VX-8R allows you to scan just the memory channels, the entire operating band, or a portion of that band. It will halt on signals encountered, so you can talk to the station(s) on that frequency, if you like. Scanning operation is basically the same in each of the above modes. Before you begin, take a moment to select the way in which you would like the scanner to resume scanning after it halts on a signal. SETTING THE SCAN-RESUME TECHNIQUE Three options for the Scan-Resume mode are available: 2.0sec - 10.0sec2.0sec - 10.0sec2.0sec - 10.0sec2.0sec - 10.0sec2.0sec - 10.0sec: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters, and will hold there for the selected resume time. If you do not take action to disable the scanner within that time period, the scanner will resume even if the station is still active. BUSYBUSYBUSYBUSYBUSY: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. When the carrier has dropped because the other station ceased transmission, the scanner will resume. In the case of constant-carrier signals like Weather Station broadcasts, the scanner will likely remain on this frequency indefinitely. The Scan Re-start Delay time (default interval: 2 seconds) is set by Set Mode Item 82: SCAN RE-START82: SCAN RE-START82: SCAN RE-START82: SCAN RE-START82: SCAN RE-START. HOLDHOLDHOLDHOLDHOLD: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. It will not restart automatically; you must manually re-initiate scanning if you wish to resume. To set the Scan-Resume mode: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 83: SCAN83: SCAN83: SCAN83: SCAN83: SCAN RESUMERESUMERESUMERESUMERESUME. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired scan-resume mode. 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The default condition for this Set Mode Item is “5.0sec”. SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 61 SCANNING To set the Scan-Restart Delay Time: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 82: SCAN82: SCAN82: SCAN82: SCAN82: SCAN RE-STARTRE-STARTRE-STARTRE-STARTRE-START. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Scan-Restart Delay Time. Available selections are 0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec - 0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec (0.1sec/step) and 1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec - 10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec (0.5sec/step). 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The default condition for this Set Mode Item is “2.0sec”. GENERAL VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL62 VFO SCANNING This mode allows you to scan on the VFO mode. 1. Select the VFO mode by pressing the key, if necessary. 2. Press and hold in the key, then rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the key (the current bandwidth for the VFO scanner will appear on the display) to select the bandwidth for the VFO scan- ner. Available selections are ±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz, ±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz, ±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz, BANDBANDBANDBANDBAND, ALLALLALLALLALL, and PMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-X. ±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz±1 MHz, ±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz±2 MHz, ±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz±5 MHz: The scanner will sweep frequencies within the selected bandwidth. BANDBANDBANDBANDBAND: The scanner will sweep frequencies only on the cur- rent band. ALLALLALLALLALL: The scanner will sweep all frequencies between 1.8 MHz and 999.99 MHz (except the FM Broadcast Band: 76 - 107 MHz). PMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-X: The scanner will sweep frequencies within the cur- rently-selected PMS frequency pair. See page 68 for details. 3. Release the key to start scanning. 4. When the scanner encounters a signal strong enough to open the squelch, the scanner will halt temporarily; the decimal point of the frequency display will blink during this “Pause” condition. 5. The scanner will then resume according to the Scan-Resume mode selected in the previous section. 6. To cancel scanning, press the PTT switch or key. 1) If you want to change direction of the scan while it is underway, rotate the DIAL knob one click in the opposite direction. You’ll see the scanner turn around and change frequency downward! 2) You may initiate upward or downward scanning in the previously selected band- width, by pressing and holding either or key for one second, respectively. 3) You may change the scanner’s method of operation so the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the next band when the VFO frequency reaches the high edge of the current band (or vice versa). See page 159 regarding Set Mode Item 105: VFO MODE. SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 63 SCANNING HOW TO SKIP (OMIT) A FREQUENCY DURING VFO SCAN If the VFO scan stops on a frequency or frequencies that you do not need (such as a spurious radiation from a television), such frequencies can be “skipped” during VFO scan- ning. A special “Frequency Skip Memory” bank is reserved to store these frequencies. To skip a frequency during VFO scanning: 1. While VFO scanning is stopped on the frequency that you do not need, press and hold the key for one second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Fre- quency Skip Memory channel (900900900900900 - 999999999999999). The microprocessor will automatically select the next-available “free” Frequency Skip Memory channel (a memory register on which no data has been stored). If you see the “ ” icon at the upper left of the channel number, it means that the channel currently has no data written on it (i.e. the channel is “free”). 2. Press the key to store the frequency into the Frequency Skip Memory. It will now be ignored during VFO scanning. To re-institute a frequency into the VFO scan loop: 1. Press the key, if needed, to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode. 2. Press and hold in the key for one second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory channel to be re-instituted. 3. Press the key to delete the channel from the Frequency Skip Memory; this will restore the frequency into the VFO scan loop. The VX-8R has 100 VFO Frequency Skip Memory Channels. VFO SCANNING SETTING THE SQUELCH LEVEL DURING ACTIVE SCANNING OPERATION The VX-8R allows adjustment of the Squelch level “on the fly” while you are scanning. 1. While the scanner is engaged, press the key, then press the key (the current squelch level will appear below the frequency display). 2. Rotate the DIAL to select the desired Squelch level. 3. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal op- eration. In this case, pressing the PTT switch this one time will not causing scanning to stop. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL64 SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING Memory scanning is also easy to initiate: 1. Set the radio to the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode by pressing the key, if neces- sary. 2. Press and hold in the key, then rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the key (the current Memory Scan mode will appear on the fre- quency display) to select the desired Memory Scan mode. Available selections are ALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNEL, TAG1TAG1TAG1TAG1TAG1, TAG2TAG2TAG2TAG2TAG2, BANDBANDBANDBANDBAND, and PMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-X. ALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNELALL CHANNEL:The scanner sweeps all Memory channels. TAG1TAG1TAG1TAG1TAG1: The scanner sweeps only those Memory channels with the same first digit of the alpha/numeric tag as the first channel on which scanning started. TAG2TAG2TAG2TAG2TAG2: The scanner sweeps only those Memory channels with the same first and second digits of the alpha/numeric tag as the first channel on which scanning started. BANDBANDBANDBANDBAND: The scanner sweeps only those Memory channels which are memo- rized on the same operating band as the first channel on which scan- ning started. PMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-XPMS-X: The scanner will sweep frequencies within the currently-selected PMS frequency pair. See page 68 for details. 3. Release the key to start scanning. 4. As with VFO scanning, the scanner will halt on any signal encountered that is strong enough to open the squelch; it will then resume scanning according to the Scan-Re- sume mode set previously. When there are no memory channels corresponding to the selected Memory Scan mode, the “MS ERRMS ERRMS ERRMS ERRMS ERR” notation will appear on the display. 5. To cancel scanning, press the PTT switch or key. You may initiate the scanning in the previously selected Memory Scan Mode by pressing and holding either or key for one second. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 65 HOW TO SKIP (OMIT) A CHANNEL DURING MEMORY SCAN As mentioned previously, some continuous-carrier stations like a Weather Broadcast sta- tion will seriously impede scanner operation if you are using the “Carrier Drop” Scan- Resume mode, as the incoming signal will not pause long enough for the transceiver to resume scanning. Such channels may be “Skipped” during scanning, if you like: 1. Recall the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY SKIPSKIPSKIPSKIPSKIP. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “SKIPSKIPSKIPSKIPSKIP”. The current Memory Channel will now be ignored during scanning. The “ONLYONLYONLYONLYONLY” selection is used for “Preferential Memory Scan”, described in the next column. 6. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When you recall the “skipped” memory channel manually, a small “ ” icon will appear at the left of the frequency display, indicating it is to be ignored during scanning. To re-institute a channel into the scanning loop, select “OFF” in step 5 above (the “Skipped” channel will, of course, still be accessible via manual channel selection methods using the DIAL knob in the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, whether or not it is locked out of the scanning loop). SCANNING MEMORY SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL66 PREFERENTIAL MEMORY SCAN The VX-8R also allows you to set up a “Preferential Scan List” of channels which you can “flag” within the memory system. These channels are designated by a blinking “ ” icon when you have selected them, one by one, for the Preferential Scan List. When you ini- tiate memory scanning on a channel with the blinking “ ” icon appended, only those channels bearing the blinking “ ” icon will be scanned. If you initiate scanning on a channel which does not have the blinking “ ” icon appended, you will scan all channels including those with the blinking “ ” icon appended. Here is the procedure for setting up and using the Preferential Scan List: 1. Recall the Memory Channel which you wish to add to the Preferential Scan List. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY55: MEMORY SKIPSKIPSKIPSKIPSKIP. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONLYONLYONLYONLYONLY”. 6. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To initiate Preferential Memory Scan: 1. Press the key briefly to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, if you are not using memories already. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select any channel which has a blinking “ ” icon appended to the channel number. 3. Press and hold in the / key for one second to initiate Preferential Memory Scanning. Only the channels which have a blinking “ ” icon appended to the channel number will be scanned. MEMORY SCANNING SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 67 MEMORY BANK SCAN When the Memory Bank feature is engaged, the scanner sweeps only memory channels in the current Memory Bank. However, if the Memory Bank Link Scan feature is enabled, you may sweep the memory channels in several Memory Banks which you have selected. To enable the Memory Bank Link Scan feature: 1. Set the radio to the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode by pressing the key, if neces- sary. 2. Press the key to activate the “Memory Bank” mode. The “MRMRMRMRMR” indicator will be replaced by one of the Memory Bank numbers (“B 1B 1B 1B 1B 1” through “B24B24B24B24B24”). 3. Press the key followed by the key. The Memory Bank number will begin to blink. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first Memory Bank (“BANK 1BANK 1BANK 1BANK 1BANK 1” ~ “BANK24BANK24BANK24BANK24BANK24”) you wish to sweep using Memory Bank Link Scan. 5. Press the key briefly. A “B-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ON” notation will ap- pear for two seconds on the display, indicating this Memory Bank will now be swept during Memory Bank Scan. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 above, to append the “B-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ON” notation to any other Memory Banks you wish to sweep. 7. Press the key. 8. Now, press and hold in the key for one second to ini- tiate the Memory Bank Link Scan. 9. To remove a Memory Bank from the Memory Bank Link Scan, repeat steps 1 - 5 above, to change the “B-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ONB-LINK ON” notation into “B-LINK OFFB-LINK OFFB-LINK OFFB-LINK OFFB-LINK OFF”. 1) When the Memory Bank is enabled for Memory Bank scan, the Memory Bank number (“B x”) in- dication turns into “bx” (capital “B” turns into small “b”). 2) You may enable/disable the Memory Bank scan via Set Mode Item 7: BANK LINK. MEMORY SCANNING SCANNING MEMORY BANK SCAN “DISABLED” MEMORY BANK SCAN “ENABLED” VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL68 PROGRAMMABLE (BAND LIMIT) MEMORY SCAN (PMS) This feature allows you to set sub-band limits for either scanning or manual VFO opera- tion. For example, you might wish to set up a limit (in North America) of 144.300 MHz to 148.000 MHz to prevent encroachment into the SSB/CW “Weak Signal” portion of the band below 144.300 MHz. Here’s how to do this: 1. Set the radio to the VFO mode by pressing the key, if necessary. 2. Using the techniques learned earlier, store (per the above concept) 144.300 MHz into Memory Channel #L1L1L1L1L1 (the “L” designates the Lower sub-band limit). 3. Likewise, store 148.000 MHz into Memory Channel #U1U1U1U1U1 (the “U” designates the Upper sub-band limit). 4. Set the radio to the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode by pressing the key. 5. Press and hold in the key for one second and rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the key to select the de- sired PMS frequency pair (PMSxxPMSxxPMSxxPMSxxPMSxx). 6. The “MRMRMRMRMR” label will be replaced by “PMSPMSPMSPMSPMS” and the Memory Channel number will be replaced by “PxxPxxPxxPxxPxx”. Tuning and scan- ning will now be limited within the just-programmed range. 7. Press and hold in the / key for one second to start scanning within the just-programmed range. 8. 50 pairs of Band Limit memories, labeled L1L1L1L1L1/U1U1U1U1U1 through L50L50L50L50L50/U50U50U50U50U50 are available. You therefore can set upper and lower operation limits on a number of bands, if you like. SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 69 “PRIORITY CHANNEL” SCANNING (DUAL WATCH) The VX-8R’s scanning features include a two-channel scanning capability which allows you to operate on a VFO or Memory channel, while periodically checking a user-defined Memory Channel for activity. If a station is received on the Memory Channel which is strong enough to open the Squelch, the scanner will pause on that station in accordance with the Scan-Resume mode set via Menu Item 83: SCAN RESUME83: SCAN RESUME83: SCAN RESUME83: SCAN RESUME83: SCAN RESUME. See page 60. Here is the procedure for activating Priority Channel Dual Watch operation: 1. Press the key briefly to enter the Memory Recall (“MR”) mode, if you are not using memories already. 2. Press and hold in the key for one second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory channel you wish to be the “Priority” channel. 3. Press the key. The “PPPPP” icon will appear to the right of the “MRMRMRMRMR” label, indicating it is the Priority channel. 4. Now set the VX-8R for operation on another memory chan- nel, or on a VFO frequency. 5. Press and hold in the key for one second. The display will remain on the VFO or memory channel selected. How- ever, every five seconds the VX-8R will check the Priority Channel for activity. The “MRMRMRMRMR” label will be replaced by “MDWMDWMDWMDWMDW” while operating on the Memory channel or the “VFOVFOVFOVFOVFO” label will be replaced by “VDWVDWVDWVDWVDW” while operating on the VFO mode. 6. If a station appears on the Priority Channel, the radio will pause on that channel, as described previously. The receiving time interval (ratio) between the current channel (or VFO frequency) and Priority channel may be customized via Set Mode Item 72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME. To set the receiving time interval: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME72: PRI TIME. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired time interval. Available selections are 0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec0.1sec - 0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec (0.1sec/step) and 1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec - 10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec (0.5sec/step). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The default condition for this Set Mode Item is “5.0sec”. SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL70 PRIORITY REVERT MODE During Priority channel operation (Dual Watch), a special feature is available which will allow you to move to the Priority Channel instantly, without waiting for activity to appear on the Priority Channel. When this feature is enabled, and priority monitoring is engaged, just press the microphone’s PTT switch. Operation will instantly revert to the Priority Channel. To enable Priority Revert operation: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 71: PRI RE-71: PRI RE-71: PRI RE-71: PRI RE-71: PRI RE- VERTVERTVERTVERTVERT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON”. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable Priority Revert operation, select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. “PRIORITY CHANNEL” SCANNING (DUAL WATCH) SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 71 AUTOMATIC LAMP ILLUMINATION ON SCAN STOP The VX-8R will automatically illuminate the LCD Lamp whenever the scanner stops on a signal; this allows you to see the frequency of the incoming signal better at night. Note that this will, of course, increase battery consumption, so be sure to switch it off during the day (the default condition for this feature is “ON”). The procedure for disabling the Scan Lamp is: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 81: SCAN81: SCAN81: SCAN81: SCAN81: SCAN LAMPLAMPLAMPLAMPLAMP. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. BAND EDGE BEEPER The VX-8R will automatically “beep” when a band edge is encountered during scanning (either in standard VFO scanning or during PMS operation). You may enable this feature (band edge beeper) when the frequency reaches the band edge while selecting the VFO frequency by the DIAL knob. The procedure for enabling the Band-Edge Beeper is: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 10: BEEP10: BEEP10: BEEP10: BEEP10: BEEP EDGEEDGEEDGEEDGEEDGE. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON”. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. SCANNING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL72 Installation of the optional BU-1 Bluetooth® Adapter Unit will enable, the VX-8R to send/receive voice messages with the optional BH-1 or BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset via wireless links. PAIRING When using the Bluetooth® Headset for the first time, the Bluetooth® Headset and the VX-8R must be paired. 1. Make sure that the VX-8R and BH-1 (or BH-2) are both off. 2. Press and hold in the (PWR) switch for 2 seconds to turn the VX-8R on. 3. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 16:16:16:16:16: BLUETOOTH P-CODEBLUETOOTH P-CODEBLUETOOTH P-CODEBLUETOOTH P-CODEBLUETOOTH P-CODE. 5. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 6. The default PIN code (61116111611161116111) will appear. You may change the PIN code, if desired, before continu- ing with step 7. 1) Press the key to enable changing of the PIN code. 2) Rotate the DIAL knob to set the first digit of the PIN code. 3) Press the key to save the first digit of the PIN code and move on to the next place. 4) Repeat the previous steps to complete the PIN code. If you make a mistake, press the key to move back to the incorrect number, then re-enter the correct number. 7. Bring the BH-1 (or BH-2) close to the VX-8R, then press and hold in the POWER switch of the BH-1 (or BH-2) until the LED indicator blinks red/blue alternately (approximately five seconds). 8. Press the key to initiate the pairing. 9. If the pairing is successful (requires about 20 to 30 seconds), “ ” icon will appear on the display of the VX-8R and the LED indicator of the BH-1 (or BH-2) will blink blue. 10. Press the PTT switch of the VX-8R to save the new setting and return to normal operation. Bluetooth® OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 73 Bluetooth® OPERATION ACTIVATION 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 17:17:17:17:17: BLUETOOTH SETBLUETOOTH SETBLUETOOTH SETBLUETOOTH SETBLUETOOTH SET. 3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the TX/RX switching cir- cuit of the Bluetooth® function: VOX: OFFVOX: OFFVOX: OFFVOX: OFFVOX: OFF: Disable the TX/RX switching circuit of the Bluetooth® function (RX only). VOX: PTTVOX: PTTVOX: PTTVOX: PTTVOX: PTT: Activates the Bluetooth® function for use with the PTT circuit. VOX: VOX HIGHVOX: VOX HIGHVOX: VOX HIGHVOX: VOX HIGHVOX: VOX HIGH: Activates the Bluetooth® function with the VOX feature (VOX Gain: High). VOX: VOX LOWVOX: VOX LOWVOX: VOX LOWVOX: VOX LOWVOX: VOX LOW: Activates the Bluetooth® function with the VOX feature (VOX Gain: Low). 5. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the Battery Saver function: SAVE: ONSAVE: ONSAVE: ONSAVE: ONSAVE: ON: Activates the Battery Saver in the BH-1 (or BH-2). If there has been no signal or key activity for 20 seconds, the Battery Saver automatically puts the BH-1 (or BH-2) to “sleep”, to conserve battery life. When a signal is received or the PTT switch is pressed, the BH-1 (or BH-2) will wakeup and become active again. Furthermore, if there has been no signal or key activity for 10 minutes, the BH-1 (or BH-2) will turn off automatically. SAVE: OFFSAVE: OFFSAVE: OFFSAVE: OFFSAVE: OFF: Disable the Battery Saver in the BH-1 (or BH-2). 6. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the receiver audio output mode of the Bluetooth® unit (this parameter is ignored when using the BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset): MODE: STEREOMODE: STEREOMODE: STEREOMODE: STEREOMODE: STEREO: Outputs stereo receive audio while listening to the FM Broadcast band. Note: When this mode is selected, the VOX function does not work even if the VOX function is selected in step 4. above. The TX/RX switching is performed by pressing the PTT switch. MODE: MONOMODE: MONOMODE: MONOMODE: MONOMODE: MONO: Outputs monaural receive audio while listening to the FM Broad- cast band. 7. If you wish to turn the Bluetooth® unit off to conserve transceiver battery power when you are not operating the Bluetooth® function, perform the following proce- dures, otherwise, skip to next step. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL74 Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the “POWRPOWRPOWRPOWRPOWR” parameter to “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”. 8. Press the PTT switch of the VX-8R to save the new setting and return to normal operation. OPERATION 1. When the BH-1 (or BH-2) is correctly recognized by the VX-8R, “ ” icon will appear on the display of the VX-8R and the LED indicator of the BH-1 (or BH-2) will blink blue. 2. Adjust the receiver audio level using the [VOLUME(+)]/[VOLUME(–)] switches on the BH-1 (or BH-2). Pressing the [VOLUME(+)] switch increases the receiver audio level. Pressing the [VOLUME(–)] switch decreases the receiver audio level. 3. Press the PTT switch on the BH-1 (or BH-2) to transmit. Release the PTT switch to return to receive. 4. You may adjust the microphone gain (Five steps) of the BH-2 by pressing the [VOL- UME(+)]/[VOLUME(–)] switch while pressing and holding the PTT switch, if de- sired. Pressing the [VOLUME(+)] switch while pressing and holding the PTT switch in- creases the microphone level. Pressing the [VOLUME(–)] switch while pressing and holding the PTT switch decreases the microphone level. When the microphone gain reaches maximum or minimum, a beep will be heard in the BH-2 speaker. 5. The communication range between the BH-1 (or BH-2) and VX-8R is around 1 m (3 ft). If you move out of range, a beep will be heard from the BH-1 (or BH-2) to alert you. If you move back into range, the BH-1 (or BH-2) will beep to alert you that you are back within range. 6. When the battery voltage of the BH-1 (or BH-2) is low; a. the LED will blink Red and Blue. b. a beep will be heard from the BH-1 (or BH-2). c. the “ ” icon on the VX-8R will be blinking fast. Charge the BH-1’s (or BH-2’s) battery with the optional CD-40 Charger Cradle. When the BH-1 (or BH-2) is correctly recognized, the VX-8R’s internal speaker and microphone are disabled. Bluetooth® OPERATION OPERATING BAND BH-1/BH-2 BATTERY LIFE BATTERY LIFE (APPROX.) BH-2 6 hours Battery Saver “ON”: 20 hours Battery Saver “OFF”: 3 hours BH-1 3 hours Battery Saver “ON”: 10 hours Battery Saver “OFF”: 3 hours AM/FM Broadcast Band Amateur Band (1:1:8 TX:RX:Standby) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 75 NOTE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL76 The VX-8R allows the display of your position (Longitude/Latitude) when using the op- tional FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit. 1. Make sure that the transceiver is off. 2. Connect the optional FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit to the MIC/SP jack of the trans- ceiver via the optional MH-74A7A Waterproof Speaker Microphone or CT-136 GPS Antenna Adapter (see next page). 3. Press and hold in the (PWR) switch for 2 seconds to turn the transceiver on. 4. Press the key until the GPS screen appears. 5. When the transceiver succeeds in receiving a valid GPS signal, your current position (Longitude/Latitude), current time (UTC), and altitude will appear on the display. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / key) to scroll through additional lines of station text on the display. The received satellite number appears at the lower right of compasses (In the example at the right, it is 4 satellites). When receiving a signal from more than 3 satellites, the “ ” icon will appear on the display. Advice: 1) When the FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit is first turned on, it may take sev- eral minutes to compute a fix of your position. This is normal, as the GPS unit is downloading “almanac” information from the GPS satellites. 2) While the VX-8R searches for a GPS signal, the compass icon does not appear on the display and the position information (Longitude/Latitude) blinks on the display. 3) If the transceiver does not receive a valid GPS signal after three minutes have passed, you may be in a poor location for satellite reception, such as inside of a house or building; try moving to a less obstructed position. 6. If you walk a few meters from your current location, your course direction is displayed on the compass of the display and walking speed is displayed in the “SPDSPDSPDSPDSPD” column of the display. 7. To return to normal operation, press the key several times until the normal screen appears. 1) When the VX-8R GPS signal is interrupted; such as when you enter into a tunnel, the compass icon disappears from the display but maintains the position information (Longitude/Latitude) at the point where the GPS signal was lost. 2) When the FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit is activated, the current consumption increases approximately 40 mA. Therefore, battery life is reduced by approximately 20 % when the FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit is activated. 3) You may memorize your current position as plotted by the GPS (up to ten points can be saved) via the APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 21: MY POSITION. See page 165 for details. GPS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 77 GPS OPERATION FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit Installation Using the MH-74A7A Waterproof Speaker/Microphone 1. Remove the small screw affixing the Dummy Cap, then remove the Dummy Cap from the MH-74A7A. 2. Install the FGPS-2 to the MH-74A7A as shown in illustration, then affix the FGPS-2 using the small screw that was removed from the dummy cap. 3. Turn the transceiver off, remove the Rubber Cap from the MIC/SP jack of the transceiver 4. Connect the Microphone plug to the MIC/SP jack of the transceiver, and then screw the ring of the Microphone plug tightly. 5. The installation is now com- plete. Using the CT-136 GPS Antenna Adapter 1. Install the FGPS-2 to the CT-136 as shown in the illustration, then affix the FGPS-2 using the supplied screw. 2. Disconnect the antenna from the transceiver, and then remove the Rubber Cap from the transceiver. 3. Turn the transceiver off, connect the CT-136 (with FGPS-2) to the MIC/SP jack of the transceiver, and then screw the ring of the Microphone plug tightly. 4. Insert the Mounting Plate and Plastic Plates to the antenna jack. 5. Align the mounting guide to the transceiver’s depression, then affix the Mount- ing Plate to the CT-136 using the supplied screw. 6. Connect the antenna to the antenna jack. 7. The installation is now complete. Align the mounting guide to the depression. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL78 You may customize the Time Zone (Time Offset), Display Unit of the GPS screen, and GPS Datum for your own operating requirements via the APRS/GPS Set Mode. SETTING THE TIME ZONE (TIME OFFSET) Sets the time offset between your local time and UTC (Universal Time Coordinated or GMT: Greenwich Mean Time) shown on the display. 1. Press the key several times until the GPS screen ap- pears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 24: TIME24: TIME24: TIME24: TIME24: TIME ZONEZONEZONEZONEZONE. 4. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the time offset from UTC. See illustration below to find your offset time from UTC. If “UTC +0:00UTC +0:00UTC +0:00UTC +0:00UTC +0:00” is assigned, the time is the same as UTC. 6. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit from the APRS/GPS Set Mode. GPS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 79 SELECTING THE DISPLAY UNITS OF THE GPS SCREEN 1. Press the key until the GPS screen appears. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 18: GPS18: GPS18: GPS18: GPS18: GPS UNITUNITUNITUNITUNIT. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit for “Posi-Posi-Posi-Posi-Posi- tiontiontiontiontion” (.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’ or ‘SS”‘SS”‘SS”‘SS”‘SS”). 6. Press the key to change the cursor to “SpeedSpeedSpeedSpeedSpeed”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit (KmKmKmKmKm/hhhhh, mphmphmphmphmph, or KnotKnotKnotKnotKnot). 7. Press the key to change the cursor to “AltitudeAltitudeAltitudeAltitudeAltitude”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit (mmmmm or ftftftftft). 8. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit from the APRS/GPS Set Mode. SELECTING THE MAP DATUM While most operations (including APRS® operation) will utilize the default “WGS84” database of locations, you may use a different database. 1. Press the key until the GPS screen appears. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 16: GPS16: GPS16: GPS16: GPS16: GPS DATUMDATUMDATUMDATUMDATUM. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the database you wish to use. Available selections are WGS-84WGS-84WGS-84WGS-84WGS-84, Tokyo MeanTokyo MeanTokyo MeanTokyo MeanTokyo Mean, TokyoTokyoTokyoTokyoTokyo JapanJapanJapanJapanJapan, Tokyo KoreaTokyo KoreaTokyo KoreaTokyo KoreaTokyo Korea, and Tokyo OkinawaTokyo OkinawaTokyo OkinawaTokyo OkinawaTokyo Okinawa. 6. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit from the APRS/GPS Set Mode. Do not change the Map Datum while the GPS/APRS (described next chapter) in in operation. The position indication will be incorrect. GPS OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL80 The VX-8R is equipped with a 1200/9600bps AX.25 Data Modem to enable APRS® (Au- tomatic Packet Reporting System) operation. The Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS®) is a software program and registered trademark of Bob Bruninga, WB4APR. PREPARATIONS Before performing any APRS® operations, set your callsign, symbol, and position (Lon- gitude/Latitude) into the VX-8R, and activate the AX.25 Data Modem via the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 1. Press the key repeatedly until “STATION LIST” ap- pears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 20: MY20: MY20: MY20: MY20: MY CALLSIGNCALLSIGNCALLSIGNCALLSIGNCALLSIGN. 4. Press the key briefly to enable Callsign programming. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob or press the appropriate keys on your keyboard to set the first letter or number in your callsign. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 37 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the five available characters associated with that key: W X Y Z 9 W ...... 6. When the correct character has been selected, press the key to move on to the next character. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 as many times as necessary to com- plete your callsign. 8. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor and re-enter the correct letter/number. The callsign can consist of up to six characters. If your callsign is less than six characters, enter spaces into the re- maining digits. 9. Press the key to move on to the next position, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the SSID (Secondary Station Identifier) if desired (see next page). 10. When you have completed entering your callsign and SSID, press the key briefly to save the new setting. 11. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 22: MY22: MY22: MY22: MY22: MY SYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOL. 12. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. APRS® OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 81 13. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired icon. 14. Press the key briefly to save the new setting. 15. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 23: POSI-23: POSI-23: POSI-23: POSI-23: POSI- TION COMMENTTION COMMENTTION COMMENTTION COMMENTTION COMMENT. 16. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 17. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired comment. 18. Press the key briefly to save the new setting. 19. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 21: MY21: MY21: MY21: MY21: MY POSITIONPOSITIONPOSITIONPOSITIONPOSITION. 20. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 21. When the optional FGPS-2 GPS Antenna Unit is connected to the transceiver, select “AutoAutoAutoAutoAuto” by rotat- ing the DIAL knob and advance to the next step, otherwise, enter your position (Longitude/Latitude) manually. 1) Select “LatLatLatLatLat” by rotating the DIAL knob. 2) Press the key to enable entering of your latitude using the Decimal system. 3) Use the and keys to navigation to each column and then use the DIAL knob to select the desired numbers in each column. Repeat for each column to complete your latitude entry. APRS® OPERATION PREPARATIONS SSID Non -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 DETAILS Home Station, Home Station IGate Digipeater Digipeater Digipeater HF to VHF Gateway IGate (not Home Station) Operation via Satellite Hand-held Transceiver, such as VX-8R Maritime Mobile Mobile Operation via Internet APRS touch-tone User (and the Occasional Ballooes) Portable Units, such as Laptops, Camp Sites etc. Not Used Trackers HF Operation SSID LIST VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL82 4) Move the cursor to “LatLatLatLatLat” using the / key and then rotate the DIAL knob one click clockwise to select “LonLonLonLonLon”. Enter your longitude using the same procedure as described above, then advance to the next step. 22. Press the key briefly to save the new setting. 23. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 4:4:4:4:4: APRS MODEMAPRS MODEMAPRS MODEMAPRS MODEMAPRS MODEM. 24. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 25. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “1200bps1200bps1200bps1200bps1200bps” (to activate the AX.25 modem). 26. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit from the APRS/GPS Set Mode. You may memorize your current position as plotted by the GPS (up to ten points can be saved). See page 165 for details. The VX-8R provides many convenient functions for the APRS operation. Refer to the “APRS/GPS Set Mode” chapter beginning with page 161 for details. APRS® OPERATION PREPARATIONS EMERGENCY COMMENT Set x 3 times EMERGENCY COMMENT Received x 12 times BEACON Received (@Filter “ON”) BEACON Received (@Filter “OFF”) OWN BEACON (MY POSITION) Received APRS ALERT BEEP LIST MESSAGE Received GROUP/BULLETIN MESSAGE Received MESSAGE ACK Received MESSAGE REJ Received VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 83 RECEIVING AN APRS BEACON 1. Set the “B-Band” to the APRS frequency. 144.390 MHz is generally used in North America. If you don’t know the APRS frequency of your country, ask your dealer. The AX.25 modem cannot be activated in the “A-Band”. 2. Disable the Receiver Battery Saver via the Set Mode Item 79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX. When the Receiver Battery Saver is turned on, the VX-8R can not reliably receive an APRS Beacon. 3. Press the key several times until the “STATION LIST” screen appears on the display. The “STATION LIST” screen will save up to 40 stations. And the “STATION LIST” screen sorts each station according to the received time. 4. To confirm the details of the received beacon, rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) to select the de- sired station, then press the key. The “Received Data and Time”, “Distance and Direction of the station”, and other information will be displayed. When the “Status Text” is included in the Mic Encoder Sta- tion Beacon, the “ ” icon appears at the upper right corner of the display. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) to scroll through additional lines or pages of the received informa- tion. 6. When the confirmation is finished, press the key to return to the STATION LIST screen. When the VX-8R GPS signal is interrupted; such as when you enter into a tunnel, the display maintains the direction on the compass icon, distance to the received station and the position information (Longi- tude/Latitude) at the point where the GPS signal was lost. APRS® OPERATION STATION LIST CHARACTER STATION LIST CHARACTER RECEIVED DATE & TIME STATUS TEXT “FLAG” DISTANCE TO THE RECEIVED STATION DIRECTION TO THE RECEIVED STATION CHARACTER E Emg P p W w O o I i K k S ? DETAILS Mic-E: Mic Encoder Station Mic-E: Mic Encoder Station (Emergency Beacon) Position (Fixed/Moving) Station Position (Fixed/Moving) Station (Compressed Data) Weather Station Weather Station (Compressed Data) Object Station Object Station (Compressed Data) Item Station Item Station (Compressed Data) Killed Station Killed Station (Compressed Data) Status Station Other Station (Include Non-Decoding Station) STATION LIST CHARACTER VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL84 Deleting a Received Beacon from the “STATION LIST” 1. Press the key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) to select the beacon station to be deleted. 3. Press the key. The confirmation message (DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?) will appear on the display. Press the key once more, the selected beacon station will be deleted from the STATION LIST. APRS FILTER SETTING The APRS filter option allows you to receive only specified types of the data. 1. Press the key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 3: APRS3: APRS3: APRS3: APRS3: APRS FILTERFILTERFILTERFILTERFILTER. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Press the / key to select the “Filter” you wish to exclude, then rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”. 6. Repeat above steps and select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” to any other filters you wish to exclude. 7. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the STATION LIST screen. APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS BEACON VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 85 TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON To transmit your APRS Beacon, just press the key. The VX-8R allows you to transmit your APRS Beacon automatically and repeatedly via the APRS/GPS Set Mode. 1. Press the key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 14:14:14:14:14: BEACON TXBEACON TXBEACON TXBEACON TXBEACON TX. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “AUTOAUTOAUTOAUTOAUTO”. 6. Press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 12: BEACON INTERVAL12: BEACON INTERVAL12: BEACON INTERVAL12: BEACON INTERVAL12: BEACON INTERVAL. 7. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 8. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired interval time. 9. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the STATION LIST screen. When the APRS Beacon mode is set to “automatic”, the “ ” icon will appear at the upper left corner of the display. 1) You may toggle the APRS Beacon mode between “manual” and “auto- matic” by pressing the key. 2) When the APRS frequency is busy (Squelch is opened), the VX-8R will not transmit an APRS Beacon in manual or automatic modes. Insure that the squelch is closed. You may store five Status Text Messages (up to the 60 characters for each memory), and you may transmit one of these Status Text Messages with the APRS Beacon. 1. Press the key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 13: BEA-13: BEA-13: BEA-13: BEA-13: BEA- CON STATS TXTCON STATS TXTCON STATS TXTCON STATS TXTCON STATS TXT. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. APRS® OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL86 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Status Text register (11111 - 55555) you wish to store data to. 6. Press the key briefly to begin comment entry into the selected resister. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the keyboard) to select the first character of the comment. 8. Press the key to move to the next character. 9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to program the remainder of the com- ment. 10. If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct character. 11. You may add/delete a character to a comment using the following technique. 1) If you want to clear any previous comments, press the / key to select the “ALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEAR” then press the key. 2) If you want to delete a previously-stored comment after the cursor, press the / key to select “CLEARCLEARCLEARCLEARCLEAR” then press the key. 3) If you want to add a character, press the / key to select “INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT” then press the key. Note: Some transceivers cannot receive the full 60-character message. We recom- mend that you make the message as short as possible. 12. When you have completed your entry, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the STATION LIST screen. DIGIPEATER PATH SETTING The VX-8R allows you to set up to eight digipeaters for the APRS Packet Path. The VX-8R is preset to WIDE1-1 and WIDE2-1 digi-path to insure that your transmitted APRS Beacon is repeated by the new-N paradigm digipeaters. We recommend that you use this setting by default. 1. Press the key several times until the STATION LIST screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 15: DIGI15: DIGI15: DIGI15: DIGI15: DIGI PATHPATHPATHPATHPATH. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Pass Number (11111 - 88888) you wish to set. 6. Press the key briefly to begin callsign entry into the selected path. APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 87 TRANSMIT AN APRS BEACON APRS® OPERATION 7. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the keyboard) to select the first character of the callsign (with SSID) of the digipeater. 8. Press the key to move to the next character. 9. Repeats steps 7 and 8 to program the remainder of the callsign. 10. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct character. 11. When you have completed your entry, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the STATION LIST screen. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL88 RECEIVING AN APRS MESSAGE 1. Set the “B-Band” to the APRS frequency. 144.390 MHz is generally used in North America. If you don’t know the APRS frequency for your country, ask your dealer. The AX.25 modem is not activated in the “A-Band”. 2. Disable the Receiver Battery Saver from Set Mode Item 79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX. When the Receiver Battery Saver is turned on, the VX-8R cannot reliably receive APRS Messages. 3. Press the key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. The APRS MESSAGE screen stores up to 20 messages. The messages are sorted according to the time the station message is received. The latest message is stored into the first message slot (First-in, First-out format). 4. To confirm the received message, rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) keys) to select the desired mes- sage, then press the key. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) to scroll through additional lines or pages of the received stations message. 6. When you have finished reading your message, press the key to return to the APRS MESSAGE screen. Delete the Received Message from the “APRS MESSAGE” Screen 1. Press the key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the / keys) to select the message to be deleted. 3. Press the key. The confirmation message (DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?DELETE?) will appear on the display. Press the key once more and the selected message will be deleted from the APRS MES- SAGE screen. APRS® OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 89 MESSAGE GROUP SETTING The Message Group option allows you to choose to receive only specific types of message information. 1. Press the key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 19: MSG19: MSG19: MSG19: MSG19: MSG GROUPGROUPGROUPGROUPGROUP. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Press the / key to select the “Group” you wish to utilize (G1 ALLG1 ALLG1 ALLG1 ALLG1 ALL, G2 CQG2 CQG2 CQG2 CQG2 CQ, G3 QSTG3 QSTG3 QSTG3 QSTG3 QST, or G4 YAESUG4 YAESUG4 YAESUG4 YAESUG4 YAESU). 6. If you add a new message group code and/or bulletin group code, select “G5G5G5G5G5” (for message group code) or “B1B1B1B1B1” ~ “B3B3B3B3B3” (for bulletin group code) by rotating the DIAL knob, then press the key. 7. Use the and keys to navigate to each column, then use the DIAL knob to select the desired characters/numbers in each column. Repeat for each column to complete the message (up to 9 characters) or bulletin (up to 5 characters). 8. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the APRS MESSAGE screen. APRS® OPERATION RECEIVING AN APRS MESSAGE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL90 APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS MESSAGE 1. Press the key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Press the key to enter the “EDIT” mode. 3. Any previously stored message may be cleared using the following procedures. 1) Press the key 2) Press the the / key to select the “ALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEARALL CLEAR”. 3) Press the key. 4. Enter the callsign (with SSID) of the station you wish to contact using the / key pad (select the cursor) or turn the DIAL knob (select the number/letter). 5. When you have completed entering the callsign (and SSID), press the key briefly. 6. Enter the message using the / key pad (select the cursor) or turn the DIAL knob (select the number/letter). Available length is up to 67 characters. You may add/delete a message/character using the following procedure. a. If you want to add a previously stored message (determined through APRS/GPS Set Mode item 6: APRS MSG TXT6: APRS MSG TXT6: APRS MSG TXT6: APRS MSG TXT6: APRS MSG TXT; see next page), press the / key to select the “MSG TXT 1MSG TXT 1MSG TXT 1MSG TXT 1MSG TXT 1” through “MSG TXT 5MSG TXT 5MSG TXT 5MSG TXT 5MSG TXT 5” then press the key. b. If you want to delete the message after the cursor, press the / key to select “CLEARCLEARCLEARCLEARCLEAR” then press the key. c. If you want to add a character, press the / key to select “INSERTINSERTINSERTINSERTINSERT” then press the key. 7. When the message entry is complete, press the key to transmit the message and return to the APRS MESSAGE screen. The transmitted message is stored into the APRS MESSAGE screen. 8. When an acknowledgment packet (“ack”) is received, the beeper will sound and “ ” icon will appear on the display. If an acknowledgment packet (“ack”) is not received, the APRS message is transmitted repeatedly five times, once each minute. 9. The remaining number of transmissions of the message is shown on the display. When there is no acknowledgment packet (“ack”) even if the APRS message transmits five times, the “ ” (pe- riod) icon (on the APRS MES- SAGE screen) or “TXOUTTXOUTTXOUTTXOUTTXOUT” notation (on the Detailed Message screen) will appear on VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 91 APRS® OPERATION TRANSMIT AN APRS MESSAGE the display, instead of the remain- ing number of transmissions. You may select the num- bers and letters for the callsign and message with the key buttons ( through , and ) in the same way as labeling memories. STORE THE FIXED FORM MESSAGE The VX-8R allows you to store five fixed form messages (up to 16 characters for each message). 1. Press the key several times until the APRS MESSAGE screen appears on the display. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the APRS/ GPS Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 6: APRS6: APRS6: APRS6: APRS6: APRS MSG TXTMSG TXTMSG TXTMSG TXTMSG TXT. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Message register (11111 - 55555) you wish to store your message to. 6. Press the key briefly to begin message entry into the selected resister. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob (or press the keyboard) to select the first character of the message. 8. Press the key to move to the next character. 9. Repeats steps 7 and 8 to program the remainder of the mes- sage. 10. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor and re-enter the correct character. 11. When you have completed your message entry, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to the APRS MESSAGE screen. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL92 The ARTSTM feature uses DCS signaling to inform both parties when you and another ARTSTM-equipped station are within communications range. This may be particularly useful during Search-and Rescue situations, where it is important to stay in contact with other members of your group. Both stations must set up their DCS codes to the same code number, then activate their ARTSTM feature using the command appropriate for their radio. Alert ringers may be activated, if desired. Whenever you push the PTT, or every 25 (or 15) seconds after ARTSTM is activated, your radio will transmit a signal which includes a (subaudible) DCS signal for about 1 second. If the other radio is in range, the beeper will sound (if enabled) and the display will show “IN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGE” as opposed to the out of range display “OUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGE” in which ARTSTM operation be- gins. Whether you talk or not, the polling every 15 or 25 seconds will continue until you de-activate ARTSTM. Every 10 minutes, moreover, you can have your radio transmit your callsign via CW, to comply with identification requirements. When ARTSTM is de-activated, DCS will also be deactivated (if you were not using it previously in non-ARTSTM operation). If you move out of range for more than one minute (four pollings), your radio will sense that no signal has been received, three beeps will sound, and the display will revert to “OUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGE.” If you move back into range, your radio will again beep, and the display will change back to the “IN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGE” indication. During ARTSTM operation, your operating frequency will continue to be displayed, but no changes may be made to it or other settings; you must terminate ARTSTM in order to resume normal operation. This is a safety feature designed to prevent accidental loss of contact due to channel change, etc. ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 93 BASIC ARTSTM SETUP AND OPERATION 1. Set your radio and the other radio(s) to the same DCS code number, per the discussion on page 36. 2. Press the key, then press the key. You will observe the “OUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGEOUT RANGE” display on the LCD below the operating frequency. ARTSTM operation has now commenced. 3. Every 25 seconds, your radio will transmit a “polling” call to the other station. When that station responds with its own ARTSTM polling signal, the display will change to “INININININ RANGERANGERANGERANGERANGE” to confirm that the other station’s polling code was received in response to yours. 4. Press the key to exit ARTSTM operation and resume normal functioning of the transceiver. ARTSTM won’t work if you have used the Lock feature to disable the PTT! ARTSTM POLLING TIME OPTIONS The ARTSTM feature may be programmed to poll every 25 seconds (default value) or 15 seconds. The default value provides maximum battery conservation, because the polling signal is sent out less frequently. To change the polling interval: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 6: ARTS6: ARTS6: ARTS6: ARTS6: ARTS INTERVALINTERVALINTERVALINTERVALINTERVAL. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired polling interval (25sec25sec25sec25sec25sec or 15sec15sec15sec15sec15sec). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL94 ARTSTM ALERT BEEP OPTIONS The ARTSTM feature allows two kinds of alert beeps (with the additional option of turning them off), to alert you to the current status of ARTSTM operation. Depending on your location and the potential annoyance associated with frequent beeps, you may choose the Beep mode which best suits your needs. The choices are: IN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGEIN RANGE: The beeps are issued only when the radio first confirms that you are within range, but does not re-confirm with beeps thereafter. ALWAYSALWAYSALWAYSALWAYSALWAYS: Every time a polling transmission is received from the other station, the alert beeps will be heard. OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF: No alert beeps will be heard; you must look at the display to confirm current ARTSTM status. To set the ARTSTM Beep mode, use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 5: ARTS5: ARTS5: ARTS5: ARTS5: ARTS BEEPBEEPBEEPBEEPBEEP. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired ARTS Beep mode (see above). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 95 CW IDENTIFIER SETUP The ARTSTM feature includes a CW identifier, as discussed previously. Every ten minutes during ARTSTM operation, the radio can be instructed to send “DE (your callsign) K” if this feature is enabled. The callsign field may contain up to 16 characters. Here is how to program the CW Identifier: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” (to activate the CW ID function). 5. Press the key to enable programming your callsign. Press and hold the key for two seconds to clear any previous callsign, if desired. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob or press the keyboard to set the first letter or number in your callsign. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 37 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the four available characters associated with that key: W X Y Z 9 W ..... 7. When the correct character has been selected, press the key to move on to the next character. 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 as many times as necessary to com- plete your callsign. Note that the “slant bar” (– • • – •) is among the available characters, should you be a “portable” station. 9. Press and hold the key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. 10. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter/number. 11. When you have entered your entire callsign, press the key briefly to confirm the callsign, then press the PTT switch to save the settings and exit to normal operation. 1) You may check your work by monitoring the entered callsign. To do this, repeat steps 1 - 3 above, then press the key. 2) You may adjust the monitoring tone (CW sidetone pitch) via Set Mode Item 28: CW PITCH. Available selections are 400 - 1000 Hz (50 Hz/step). ARTSTM (AUTOMATIC RANGE TRANSPONDER SYSTEM) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL96 The Spectrum Analyzer allows viewing operating activity on channels above or below the current operating channel in the VFO mode. The display indicates the relative signal strength on channels immediately adjacent to the current operating frequency. The Spectrum Analyzer feature can be activated only on the “A-Band” while the VX-8R is in the “Mono” band operation. Three basic operating modes for the Spectrum Analyzer are available: 1Time1Time1Time1Time1Time: In this mode, the transceiver sweeps the current band once. CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUS: In this mode, the transceiver sweeps the current band repeatedly until the key is pressed, or the Spectrum Analyzer is turned off. Full TimeFull TimeFull TimeFull TimeFull Time: This mode is activated similar to a “CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUS” mode. However, the transceiver outputs the audio of the center frequency ( ) from a speaker when the Spectrum Analyzer is activated between 30 ~ 580 MHz (except FM Broadcast Band). SETTING UP THE SPECTRUM ANALYZER MODE: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 91: SPEC-91: SPEC-91: SPEC-91: SPEC-91: SPEC- ANALYZERANALYZERANALYZERANALYZERANALYZER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Spectrum Ana- lyzer mode (see above). 5. Press the PTT switch momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. TO ACTIVATE THE SPECTRUM ANALYZER: 1. Set the radio to the VFO mode on the “A-Band” in the “Mono” band mode. 2. Press the key, then press the key to activate the Spectrum Analyzer. 3. When the Spectrum Analyzer is activated, press the or key to change the visible bandwidth. Available selec- tions are ±5, ±9, ±16, ±24, and ±50 channels (default: ±16 channels). The visible bandwidth, however, depends on the selected channel step size, so match the default channel steps with the amateur band you are using. 4. To turn the Spectrum Analyzer off and operate on the center (displayed) channel, press the key to stop the sweep, if needed, then press the key followed by key. SPECTRUM ANALYZER OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 97 NOTE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL98 CHANNEL COUNTER OPERATION The Channel Counter allows measuring of the frequency of a nearby transmitter, without knowing that frequency in advance. The frequency can be measured by bringing the VX- 8R close to the transceiver which is transmitting. The VX-8R performs a high-speed search within a ±5 MHz range from the frequency displayed on the LCD. When the strongest signal in that range is identified, the VX-8R displays the frequency of that (strongest) signal, and writes it into the special “Channel Counter” memory. Note: This Channel Counter is designed to provide an indication of the operating fre- quency of the incoming signal, one that is close enough to allow the user to tune precisely to the other station’s frequency. This feature is not, however, designed to provide a precise determination of the other station’s frequency. The Channel Counter feature can only be activated while the VX-8R is operat- ing in the “A-Band”. 1. Set the “A-Band” to the VFO mode in the predicted frequency range for the transmit- ter to be measured, then set the “A-Band” to the “Operating” band (indicated in large characters). 2. Bring the VX-8R into close proximity to the transmitter to be measured. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob, while pressing and holding in the key, to select the “CH COUNTERCH COUNTERCH COUNTERCH COUNTERCH COUNTER” mode. 4. Release the key to begin the Channel Counter; the fre- quency of the nearby station will be displayed. When the channel counter is active, a 50 dB receiver front-end at- tenuator will be engaged. Therefore, only stations in close proximity may have their frequencies measured using this feature. 5. If it isn’t possible to determine the signal’s frequency, the “- - - NO - - -- - - NO - - -- - - NO - - -- - - NO - - -- - - NO - - -” notation appears for two seconds, then the transceiver will return to the frequency on which you were operating when you started Channel Counter operation. 6. When you are finished, press the key. The radio will exit from Channel Counter operation. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 99 SETTING THE CHANNEL COUNTER SWEEP WIDTH You may change the bandwidth of the Channel Counter. Available selections are ±5, ±10, ±50, and ±100 MHz (default: ±5 MHz). Here is the procedure for setting the Channel Counter Bandwidth: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 19: CH19: CH19: CH19: CH19: CH COUNTERCOUNTERCOUNTERCOUNTERCOUNTER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired bandwidth (see above). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. CHANNEL COUNTER OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL100 The Smart Search feature allows you to load frequencies automatically according to where activity is encountered by your radio. When Smart Search is engaged, the transceiver will search above and below your current frequency, storing active frequencies as it goes (with- out stopping on them even briefly); these frequencies are stored into a special Smart Search memory band, consisting of 31 memories (15 above the current frequency, 15 below the current frequency, plus the current frequency itself). Two basic operating modes for Smart Search are available: SINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLESINGLE: In this mode, the transceiver will sweep the current band once in each direction starting on the current frequency. All channels where activity is present will be loaded into the Smart Search memories; whether or not all 31 memories are filled, the search will stop after one sweep in each direction. CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSCONTINUOUS: In this mode, the transceiver will make one pass in each direction as with One-Shot searching; if all 31 channels are not filled after the first sweep, however, the radio will continue sweeping until they are all filled. The Smart Search feature can only be activated while the VX-8R is operating in the Mono band mode. SETTING THE SMART SEARCH MODE 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 88: SMART88: SMART88: SMART88: SMART88: SMART SEARCHSEARCHSEARCHSEARCHSEARCH. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Smart Search mode (see above). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. STORING SMART SEARCH MEMORIES 1. Set the radio to the VFO mode in the “Mono” band mode. Be sure that you have the Squelch adjusted properly (so that band noise is quieted). 2. Rotate the DIAL knob, while pressing and holding in the key, to select the “SMART SEARCHSMART SEARCHSMART SEARCHSMART SEARCHSMART SEARCH” mode. 3. Release the key to begin the Channel Counter. 4. As active channels are detected, you will observe the num- ber of “loaded” channels increasing in the regular memory channel window. 5. Depending on the mode you set for Smart Search operation (“SINGLE” or “CON- TINUOUS”), the Smart Search scan will eventually terminate, and the LCD will re- vert to Smart Search Memory Channel “CCCCC.” SMART SEARCH OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 101 6. To recall the Smart Search memories, rotate the DIAL to choose from among the Smart Search memories. 7. To return to normal operation, press the key. Smart Search is a great tool when visiting a city for the first time. You don’t need to spend hours looking up repeater frequencies from a reference guidebook…just ask your VX-8R where the action is! SMART SEARCH OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL102 GENERAL The VX-8R provides a message feature, which sends a message (up to 16 characters) instead of sending a voice. 20 different messages can be programmed, any one of them can be selected and transmitted with your ID. Note The Message Feature requires that all members (1) use the Yaesu VX-8R, VX-3R, or FTM-10R/SR transceiver, (2) store the same messages into the message slots, (3) store the same member list into the member box, and (4) set the same frequency. Does not send the Message through a repeater. PROGRAMMING A MESSAGE (Requires all members set the same messages into the same message slots in the same order.) The VX-8R has 20 message slots, including a factory-programmed message (EMER- GENCY). The factory-programmed message of course can be overwritten at any time with personalized messages. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 59: MES-59: MES-59: MES-59: MES-59: MES- SAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Message slot into which you wish to store a message. The LCD displays the previously stored message. 5. Press the key briefly to enable programming of the message. 6. Press and hold in the key for one second to clear the previously stored message, if desired. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob or press the keyboard to set the first character of the message you wish to store. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the four available characters associated with that key: a b c A B C 2 a ..... 8. Press the key to save the first character of the message and move on to the next place. MESSAGE FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 103 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 above to complete the message (up to 16 characters). If you make a mistake, press the key to move back to the incorrect character, then re-enter the cor- rect character. 10. Press and hold in the key for one second to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. 11. When the Message entry is complete, press the key briefly to save the new setting. 12. If you wish to store another message, repeat steps 3 through 11 above. 13. Press the PTT switch to exit to normal operation. PROGRAMMING A MEMBER LIST (Requires all members set the same member list (includes own ID) into the same member box in the same order.) It is possible to register a maximum of 20 persons, in order to identify the sender. When you receive a message transfer, you will know who sent the message by the ID in the register. In addition, your ID can be sent to the members when you transmit any messages to them. If all the members share the register information (ID), the message sender ID will be shown on the display when receiving the message. Even if no IDs are registered, the message function can work. However, in this case, “MESSAGE1MESSAGE1MESSAGE1MESSAGE1MESSAGE1” though “MESSAGE20MESSAGE20MESSAGE20MESSAGE20MESSAGE20” will be displayed when receiving a message. We recommend that you use your call sign for the member list. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 57: MES-57: MES-57: MES-57: MES-57: MES- SAGE LISTSAGE LISTSAGE LISTSAGE LISTSAGE LIST. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired member box (11111 ~ 2020202020) into which you wish to store a member ID. The LCD will display the previously stored personal ID. 5. Press the key briefly to enable programming of the personal ID. 6. Press and hold in the key for two seconds to clear the previously stored personal ID, if desired. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob or press the keyboard to set the first MESSAGE FEATURE PROGRAMMING A MESSAGE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL104 character of the message you wish to store. Example 1: Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 61 available characters. Example 2: Press the key repeatedly to toggle among the six available characters associated with that key: p q r s P Q R S 7 p ..... 8. Press the key to save the first character of the personal ID and move on to the next place. 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 above to complete the personal ID (up to 8 characters). If you make a mistake, press the key to move back to the incorrect character, then re-enter the correct character. 10. Press and hold in the key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored. 11. When the personal ID entry is complete, press the key briefly to save the new setting. 12. If you wish to store another personal ID, repeat steps 3 through 10 above. 13. Press the PTT switch to exit to normal operation. SET YOUR PERSONAL ID You may choose your personal ID from the member list as follows. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 58: MES-58: MES-58: MES-58: MES-58: MES- SAGE REGISTERSAGE REGISTERSAGE REGISTERSAGE REGISTERSAGE REGISTER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the member box (11111 ~ 2020202020) where your ID is stored. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. MESSAGE FEATURE PROGRAMMING A MEMBER LIST VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 105 SENDING A MESSAGE The registered message can be sent to the members who are receiving on the coordination frequency. When a message is sent, the transmitter’s ID will be sent also, and the receiver can identify who sent the message. The “Personal ID” setting (described in the previous paragraph) is required for the transmitter’s ID to be shown with the received message. 1. Set the radio to the coordination frequency. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 59: MES-59: MES-59: MES-59: MES-59: MES- SAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECTSAGE SELECT. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Message slot you wish to send. 6. Press the PTT switch to exit to normal operation. 7. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Menu Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE. 8. Rotate the DIAL knob until “MESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGE” appears on the display; this activates the Message feature. 9. Press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu mode and acti- vate the Message feature. When the Message feature is ac- tivated, the “MSGMSGMSGMSGMSG” notation will appear on the display. 10. Press the PTT switch again (without speaking into the mi- crophone) to transmit the selected message on the coordina- tion frequency. It takes approximately 6 seconds to transmit the message. MESSAGE FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL106 MESSAGE FEATURE RECEIVING A MESSAGE 1. Set the radio to the coordination frequency. 2. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE95: SQL TYPE. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob until “MESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGEMESSAGE” appears on the display; this activates the Message feature. 4. Press the PTT switch to exit from the Set Mode and acti- vate the Message feature. When the Message feature is ac- tivated, the “MSGMSGMSGMSGMSG” notation will appear on the display. 5. When you receive a message: a beep sounds, the LED light blinks white, and [“Message” FROMFROMFROMFROMFROM “sending station’s ID”] scrolls on the display. 6. Press any key (except key) to clear the received message, and wait for a new message. To disable the Message feature, repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 3 above. If you enable the CTCSS/DCS/EPCS Bell feature (described previously), you can tell that you are receiving a message by the ringing “bell” sound alert. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 107 EMERGENCY CHANNEL OPERATION The VX-8R includes an “Emergency” feature, which may be useful if you have someone monitoring on the same frequency as your transceiver’s UHF “Home” channel. See page 49 for details on setting the Home channel. The “Emergency” feature is activated by pressing and holding in the key for one second. When this is done, (A) the radio is placed on the UHF amateur band Home channel, (B) it emits a loud “Alarm” sound (the volume is controlled by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key), (C) it flashes the LED light in white, (D) if you press the PTT switch, you will disable the Emergency feature temporarily. You can then trans- mit on the UHF Home channel, and (E) two seconds after the PTT switch release, the Emergency feature will resume. To disable the “Emergency” feature, press and hold the key for one second or turn the radio Off by pressing and holding in the (PWR) switch for one second. Use this feature if you are out for a walk and want a quick way of alerting a family member to a dangerous situation. The alarm sound may discourage an attacker and allow you to escape. 1) Be sure to arrange with a friend or family member to be monitoring on the same frequency, as there will be no identification sent via the Emergency alarm sound. And do not transmit the alarm tone except in a true emergency! 2) The LED light may be changed to another function via Set Mode Item 34: EMER- GENCY SELECT; see page 147. EMERGENCY FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL108 EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature can be used to aid in searching for persons who are incapacitated in disasters like earthquakes, especially search-and-rescue person- nel who may have become injured in a debris field. When using the EAI feature, a searcher transmits a unique command (CTCSS tone pair), which will automatically cause the in- jured party’s radio to transmit, so others may perform direction-finding and effect a res- cue. The incapacitated party may not be able to speak or even press the PTT switch. The callsign of the incapacitated person will also be transmitted, to assist the rescue team. If an emergency group is working in a dangerous area, all members should engage the EAI feature on their transceiver, so that others can assist a fallen team member, if neces- sary. The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature has two operating modes: (1) Interval mode and (2) Continuous mode. In the Interval mode (when the VX-8R receives the CTCSS tone pair), the radio will automatically transmit a brief (0.5 second) beep tone every 2.5 seconds until the EAI timer expiration. In the continuous mode, the radio will automatically transmit continuously (with maxi- mum microphone gain), until the EAI timer expiration. The EIA is activated when the CTCSS tone pair stored in the Receiving Pager Code Memory (configured via Set Mode Item 67: PAGE CODE-RX67: PAGE CODE-RX67: PAGE CODE-RX67: PAGE CODE-RX67: PAGE CODE-RX) is received for 5 seconds on the frequency, which is stored in Memory Channel “EAIEAIEAIEAIEAI”. It is NOT necessary for the inca- pacitated person to press the PTT switch. If your call sign is stored in the radio and the CW identifier is enabled via Set Mode Item 21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID21: CW ID, the radio will transmit your callsign on the air when the EAI feature is first activated by the remote page, and every 10 minutes thereafter. The “callsign” ID can be changed to any desired sequence of characters, such as a name. After sending the callsign or name, the radio will repeatedly transmit three tones for a user-defined period of time (between 1 and 30 minutes). The callsign or name will be transmitted every 10 minutes. The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature requires that you (1) store the CTCSS Tone Pair into the Receiving Pager Memory (see page 40 for procedure), and (2) store the desired UHF coordination frequency into Memory Channel “EAIEAIEAIEAIEAI” (see page 47 for proce- dure). VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 109 SELECTING THE EAI MODE AND ITS TRANSMIT TIME 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 33: EAI TIME33: EAI TIME33: EAI TIME33: EAI TIME33: EAI TIME. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired EAI mode (In- terval EAI “INTINTINTINTINT” or Continuous EAI “CONCONCONCONCON”) and transmit time (11111-1010101010, 1515151515, 2020202020, 3030303030, 4040404040, and 5050505050 minutes). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. ACTIVATING THE EAI FEATURE 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 32: EAI32: EAI32: EAI32: EAI32: EAI. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” (thus activating the EAI feature). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation (with EAI feature “ON”). When the EAI feature is activated, the “EAIEAIEAIEAIEAI” icon and the Band Number (or memory channel number) will appear alternately in the Memory Channel Number Display Slot of the display. To disable the EAI feature, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step “4” above. The VX-8R will ignore the EAI feature when (1) the squelch is open, (2) there is an incoming signal on the operating frequency, (3) the operating frequency is the same as the frequency which is stored in the Memory Chan- nel “EAI,” or (4) a VHF frequency is stored in Memory Channel “EAI.” EMERGENCY FEATURE EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL110 TO LOCATE AN UNRESPONSIVE OPERATOR USING THE EAI FEATURE 1. Recall the Memory Channel “EAIEAIEAIEAIEAI” (must be the same as the searched person’s radio), which is found in the next to the last “regular” memory channel. 2. Set the CTCSS tone pair to the same CTCSS tone pair stored in the Receiving Pager Code Memory of the missing person’s radio. 1) Press the key, then press the key. This pro- vides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 68: PAGE CODE-68: PAGE CODE-68: PAGE CODE-68: PAGE CODE-68: PAGE CODE- TXTXTXTXTX. 2) Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first tone. 3) Press the key. 4) Rotate the DIAL knob to select the second tone. 5) Press the key to save the new setting and exit from setting mode. 3. Press and hold in the PTT switch for five seconds. If the EAI signal is received by a VX-8R transceiver programmed with matching EAI CTCSS tones the EAI feature will activate. The lost operator’s radio will beep loudly, and its transmitter will re- spond repeatedly. You may now begin direction-finding efforts. 4. The ATT (Front End Attenuator) is often useful in locating the missing person’s radio, as peaks in weaker signals are more easily observed. You may select the ATT level “ATT 1ATT 1ATT 1ATT 1ATT 1 (10 dB),” “ATT 2ATT 2ATT 2ATT 2ATT 2 (50 dB),” and “ATT OFFATT OFFATT OFFATT OFFATT OFF” by pressing the key to reduce the signal. 5. Press the key to exit to normal operation. EMERGENCY AUTOMATIC ID (EAI) FEATURE EMERGENCY FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 111 GENERAL The VX-8R can be used to access a “node” (repeater or base station) which is tied into the Vertex Standard WIRES™ (Wide-Coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System) net- work, operating in the “SRG” (Sister Radio Group) mode. Details may be found at the WIRES-II Web site: http://www.vxstd.com/en/wiresinfo-en/. This feature may also be used to access other systems, as described below. SRG (“SISTER RADIO GROUP”) MODE 1. Press the key to activate the Internet Connection fea- ture. The “ ” icon will appear in the lower left corner of the display. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob, while pressing and holding in the key, to select the access number (“DTMF 0DTMF 0DTMF 0DTMF 0DTMF 0” - “DTMFDTMFDTMFDTMFDTMF 99999”, “DTMF ADTMF ADTMF ADTMF ADTMF A”, “DTMF BDTMF BDTMF BDTMF BDTMF B”, “DTMF CDTMF CDTMF CDTMF CDTMF C”, “DTMF DDTMF DDTMF DDTMF DDTMF D”, “DTMFDTMFDTMFDTMFDTMF ”, “DTMF #DTMF #DTMF #DTMF #DTMF #”) corresponding to the WIRES™ repeater to which you wish to establish an Internet link (ask your re- peater owner/operator if you don’t know the access numbers in the network). Now press the PTT switch to exit from the selection mode. 3. With the Internet Connection feature activated (as in step 1 above), the VX-8R will generate a brief (0.1 second) DTMF tone according to your selection in step 2. This DTMF tone is sent at the beginning of every transmission to establish or maintain the link to the remote WIRES™ repeater operating in the SRG mode. 4. To disable the Internet Connection feature, press the key again (The “ ” icon disappear from the display. If other users report that you always have a DTMF “beep” at the beginning of each transmission, and you are not operating in conjunction with Internet access, disable this function via step 4 above. INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL112 FRG (“FRIENDLY RADIO GROUP”) MODE You may access other Internet Link Systems (including WIRES™ in the FRG mode) that use a DTMF string for access. PROGRAMMING THE FRG CODE Load the DTMF tones which you wish to use for Internet-link access into an Internet Memory Register. For purposes of this example, we will use “#1101D” as the access code of the W6DXC node. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 45:45:45:45:45: INTERNET SELECTINTERNET SELECTINTERNET SELECTINTERNET SELECTINTERNET SELECT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the DTMF Memory register (“11111” - “6464646464”) into which you wish to store the access code. 5. If you wish to attach an alpha/numeric name “Tag” to the Internet Memory, proceed to the next step; otherwise press the key then skip to step 13. 6. Press the key briefly to enable programming of the name tag. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first digit of the desired label. 8. Press the key to move to the next character. 9. If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 10. Repeat steps 7 through 9 to program the remaining letters, numbers, or symbols of the desired label. Eight characters may be used in the creation of a label. 11. When you have programmed a label that is less than 8 char- acters, press the key twice to confirm the label and enable storing the access code; otherwise, just program the 8 character label and press the key one time. 12. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “#####”. 13. Press the key briefly to accept the first digit and move to the second digit of the DTMF string. 14. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter or number. 15. Repeat steps 12 through 14 until you have completed the access code (“#1101D”). INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 113 16. When you have stored an access code that is less than 8 digits, press the key twice to confirm the code and enable storing the access code; otherwise, just enter the 8 digits and press the key one time. 17. Repeat steps 4 through 16 to store other access codes, if so desired. 18. Press the PTT switch to save the settings and exit to normal operation. OPERATION (ACCESSING AN FRG NODE) 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 44:44:44:44:44: INTERNET MODEINTERNET MODEINTERNET MODEINTERNET MODEINTERNET MODE. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to “FRGFRGFRGFRGFRG” (thus activating the “Other Internet Link System” mode). 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new settings. 6. Press the key briefly to activate the Internet Connec- tion feature. The “ ” icon will appear in the lower left of the display. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob while pressing the key to select the Internet Memory register number (“11111” - “6464646464”) corre- sponding to the Internet link repeater to which you wish to establish an Internet link, then press the PTT switch briefly to lock in the selected access number. 8. Once the Internet Connection feature is activated as in step 7 above, you may press the key, while you are transmitting, to send out the se- lected DTMF string (to establish the link to the desired Internet-link node). 9. To return to the WIRES™ SRG mode, repeat steps 1 - 5 above, selecting “SRGSRGSRGSRGSRG” in step 4. INTERNET CONNECTION FEATURE FRG (“FRIENDLY RADIO GROUP”) MODE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL114 The VX-8R’s keypad allows easy DTMF dialing for Autopatch, repeater control, or Internet- link access purposes. Besides numerical digits [0] through [9], the keypad includes the [ ] and [#] digits, plus the [A], [B], [C], and [D] tones often used for repeater control. MANUAL DTMF TONE GENERATION You can generate DTMF tones during transmission manually. 1. Press the PTT switch to begin transmission. 2. While transmitting, press the desired numbers on the keypad. 3. When you have sent all the digits desired, release the PTT key. DTMF AUTODIALER Nine DTMF Autodial memories are provided, allowing you to store telephone numbers for autopatch use. You can also store short autopatch or Internet-link access code streams to avoid having to send them manually. Here is the DTMF Autodial storage procedure: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 30: DTMF30: DTMF30: DTMF30: DTMF30: DTMF SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the DTMF Memory register (11111 - 1010101010) into which you wish to store this DTMF string. 5. Press the key briefly to begin DTMF Memory entry into the selected register. 6. Press and hold in the key for two seconds to clear the previously-stored data, if desired. 7. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first digit of the DTMF string. Selectable entries are 00000 - 99999, AAAAA - DDDDD, , and #####. You may select “–––––” to store a “Pause”, if needed. 8. Press the key to move to the next character. 9. Repeats steps 7 and 8 to program the remaining the DTMF string. 10. Press and hold in the key for two seconds to delete the previously-stored data after the cursor. 11. If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor, re-enter the correct number. 12. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To store other numbers, repeat this process, using a different DTMF memory register. DTMF OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 115 You may check your work by monitoring the entered DTMF string. To do this, repeat steps 1 - 4 above, then press the key. To send a telephone number: 1. Press the key, then press the key. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set Mode Item 29: DTMF MANUAL29: DTMF MANUAL29: DTMF MANUAL29: DTMF MANUAL29: DTMF MANUAL/AUTOAUTOAUTOAUTOAUTO. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “AUTOAUTOAUTOAUTOAUTO” (to activates the DTMF Autodialer function). 3. Press the PTT switch to exit to normal operation and acti- vate the DTMF Autodialer function (the “ ” icon will ap- pear). 4. In the Autodialer function mode, first press the PTT key, then press the numerical key ( through , and : representing “10”) corresponding to the DTMF memory string you wish to send. Once the string begins, you may release the PTT key, as the transmitter will be held “on the air” until the DTMF string is completed. To disable the DTMF Autodialer, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “MANUALMANUALMANUALMANUALMANUAL” in step “2” above. 1) You can change the DTMF Autodialer sending speed, using Set Mode Item 31: DTMF SPEED, see page 146 for details. 2) You can also set a longer delay between the time your transmitter is keyed and the first DTMF digit is sent, using Set Mode Item 28: DTMF DELAY, see page 146 for details. DTMF OPERATION VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL116 The VX-8R provides a CW learning feature, which sends the designated Morse Code via the sidetone (heard in the speaker) to help your CW learning. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 22: CW22: CW22: CW22: CW22: CW LEARNINGLEARNINGLEARNINGLEARNINGLEARNING. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Training mode (displayed in fine print at the upper edge of the LCD): ALPHAALPHAALPHAALPHAALPHA: Sends the Alphabet characters ALPHA AUTOALPHA AUTOALPHA AUTOALPHA AUTOALPHA AUTO: Sends the Alphabet characters (move to next character automatically) NUMBERNUMBERNUMBERNUMBERNUMBER: Sends the Numeric characters NUMBER AUTONUMBER AUTONUMBER AUTONUMBER AUTONUMBER AUTO: Sends the Numeric characters (move to next character automatically) SYMBLSYMBLSYMBLSYMBLSYMBL: Sends the Symbol characters SYMBL AUTOSYMBL AUTOSYMBL AUTOSYMBL AUTOSYMBL AUTO: Sends the Symbol characters (move to next character automatically) 5. Press the key to change the cursor to “CHRCHRCHRCHRCHR”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the CW code which you want to learn. 6. Press the key to change the cursor to “SPEDSPEDSPEDSPEDSPED”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the Morse speed. You may select the units of the code speed in either “CPMCPMCPMCPMCPM (charac- ters per minute)” or “WPMWPMWPMWPMWPM (Words per minute)” by using the DIAL knob from Set Item “FORMFORMFORMFORMFORM”. 7. Press the key to change the cursor to “REPTREPTREPTREPTREPT”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the sending repetition (1 - 9). 8. Press the key to change the cursor to “PTCHPTCHPTCHPTCHPTCH”, then rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the CW sidetone pitch (400 - 1000 Hz, 50 Hz/step). 9. Press the key to change the cursor to “LEDLEDLEDLEDLED”, then rotate the DIAL knob to switch the flashing of the (white) LED light “on” and “off”. 10. Press the key to begin generating the selected code characters the designated number of times (Only the speaker CW sidetone is heard, the radio does not transmit). 11. You may adjust the CW sidetone audio level by rotating the DIAL knob while press- ing and holding the key. 12. If one of the “AUTOAUTOAUTOAUTOAUTO” modes is not selected in step 4 above, press the key to send again, or select another code by rotating the DIAL knob from “CHRCHRCHRCHRCHR” item and press the key to begin generation. 13. To stop CW generation, press the key again. 14. To disable CW learning feature, press the PTT switch. CW LEARNING FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 117 The “CPM” selection is based on the international “PARIS” standard, which stipulates five characters per word. CW LEARNING FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL118 The VX-8R provides another CW learning feature; call it a CW Training feature, which sends random Morse Code via the sidetone (heard in the speaker), so you can improve your CW proficiency. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 24: CW24: CW24: CW24: CW24: CW TRAININGTRAININGTRAININGTRAININGTRAINING. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Training mode (displayed in fine print at the upper edge of the LCD): ALPHA 5CHRALPHA 5CHRALPHA 5CHRALPHA 5CHRALPHA 5CHR: Sends five Alphabet characters only ALPHA REPTALPHA REPTALPHA REPTALPHA REPTALPHA REPT: Sends Alphabet characters only (Repeat- edly) NUMBER 5CHRNUMBER 5CHRNUMBER 5CHRNUMBER 5CHRNUMBER 5CHR: Sends five Numeric characters only NUMBER REPTNUMBER REPTNUMBER REPTNUMBER REPTNUMBER REPT: Sends Numeric characters only (Repeatedly) MIX 5CHRMIX 5CHRMIX 5CHRMIX 5CHRMIX 5CHR: Sends five Alphabet, Numeric, “?”, and “/” characters (Mixed) MIX REPTMIX REPTMIX REPTMIX REPTMIX REPT: Sends Alphabet, Numeric, “?”, and “/” characters (Mixed, Con- tinuously in groups of five) 5. Press the key to change the cursor to “SPEDSPEDSPEDSPEDSPED”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the Morse speed. You may select the units of the code speed between “CPMCPMCPMCPMCPM (charac- ters per minute)” and “WPMWPMWPMWPMWPM (Words per minute)” by the DIAL knob from Set Item “FORMFORMFORMFORMFORM”. 6. Press the key to change the cursor to “PTCHPTCHPTCHPTCHPTCH”, then rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the CW sidetone pitch (400 - 1000 Hz, 50 Hz/step). 7. Press the key to change the cursor to “LEDLEDLEDLEDLED”, then rotate the DIAL knob to switch the flashing of the (white) LED light “on” and “off”. 8. Press the / key to change the cursor to “SPEDSPEDSPEDSPEDSPED. 9. Press the key to begin generation of the code characters (CW sidetone only, the radio does not transmit); the gener- ated characters will appear at the right of the “CHRCHRCHRCHRCHR” item. 10. You may adjust the CW sidetone audio level by rotating the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the key. 11. If one of the “5CHR5CHR5CHR5CHR5CHR” modes is selected in step 4 above, press the key to send another code group. 12. To stop CW generation, press the key again. 13. To disable CW training feature, press the PTT switch. The “CPM” selection is based on the international “PARIS” standard, which stipulates five characters per word. CW TRAINING FEATURE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 119 SENSOR MODE The VX-8R always displays the “Battery Voltage” and “Current Time” while the VX-8R is operating in the “Mono” band mode with the Large characters, the VX-8R can display various information provided by internal sensors. Available se- lections are “Battery Voltage”, “Temperature”, “Audio Wave- form”, “Current Barometric Pressure”, “Current Altitude”, and “off”. The Barometric Pressure sensor requires calibration of the “offset” parameters, so that differences in pressure can be used to calculate altitude. This procedure requires that you have a calibrated barometer, and that you know your current altitude. If you are at sea level, of course, the latter parameter requires no research. The Sensor mode is only displayed while the VX-8R is operating in the Mono band mode with the Large characters. The internal sensor takes measure- ments continuously unless the Sensor mode is disabled. To display the sensor information: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 84: SEN-84: SEN-84: SEN-84: SEN-84: SEN- SOR DISPLAYSOR DISPLAYSOR DISPLAYSOR DISPLAYSOR DISPLAY. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the sensor mode you wish to display. DCDCDCDCDC: Indicates the battery voltage and bat- tery type. TEMPTEMPTEMPTEMPTEMP: Indicates the current temperature in- side the transceiver’s case. WAVEWAVEWAVEWAVEWAVE: Depicts the (RX and TX) audio wave-form. BAROBAROBAROBAROBARO: Indicates the Barometric Pressure. ALTIALTIALTIALTIALTI: Indicates the Altitude. OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF: Disables the sensor information (In- dicates the “Current Time” only). 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to exit to nor- mal operation and display the sensor infor- mation on the display. You may monitor the sensor informa- tion (Temp, Baro, and Alti) at the same time, using Set Mode Item 85: SENSOR INFO. “DCDCDCDCDC” select “WAVEWAVEWAVEWAVEWAVE” select “ALTIALTIALTIALTIALTI” select “TEMPTEMPTEMPTEMPTEMP” select “BAROBAROBAROBAROBARO” select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” select VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL120 SENSOR MODE SENSOR MODE OPTIONS CLOCK SET The VX-8R has a 24-hour clock with a calendar which covers all dates from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2099 (accuracy: ±30 sec/month). To set the clock: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 98: TIME98: TIME98: TIME98: TIME98: TIME SETSETSETSETSET. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Menu Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the “year” setting. 5. Press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the “month” setting. 6. Repeat the above step to set the “day,” “day of the week,” “hour,” and “minute” selections. 7. Press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob to set “Timer Signal” On (SIGSIGSIGSIGSIG) or Off (––––––––––). In the “SIGSIGSIGSIGSIG” mode, a double-beep will be emitted from the speaker at the top of each hour, as long as the transceiver is turned on. 8. Press the key briefly, press the key to start the clock from “00” seconds. 9. When you have finished the time setup, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. The VX-8R has a rechargeable Li-Ion battery cell used just for the clock. Therefore, the VX-8R can maintain its clock data for approximately two months without using the main battery pack or external DC power. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 121 SENSOR MODE SELECTING THE MEASURMENT UNITS OF THE SENSOR UNIT 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 104: UNIT104: UNIT104: UNIT104: UNIT104: UNIT SELECTSELECTSELECTSELECTSELECT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit (°C °C °C °C °C or °F°F°F°F°F). 5. Press the key to change the cursor to “BAROBAROBAROBAROBARO”, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit (hPahPahPahPahPa, mbmbmbmbmb, mmHgmmHgmmHgmmHgmmHg, or inchinchinchinchinch). 6. Press the key to change the cursor to “ALTIALTIALTIALTIALTI”, then ro- tate the DIAL knob to select the preferred unit (mmmmm or ftftftftft). 7. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. CORRECTING THE SENSOR UNIT 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 103: UNIT103: UNIT103: UNIT103: UNIT103: UNIT OFFSETOFFSETOFFSETOFFSETOFFSET. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the VX-8R display to the calibrated barometer value. Note: The offset value appears in an “OFSTOFSTOFSTOFSTOFST” row. 5. Press the key to change the cursor to “ALTIALTIALTIALTIALTI”, then ro- tate the DIAL knob to adjust the VX-8R display to the true altitude at your current location. Note: The offset value appears in an “OFSTOFSTOFSTOFSTOFST” row. 6. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The VX-8R’s altimeter calculates from atmospheric pressure. Therefore, you must perform the Barometric correction first. SENSOR MODE OPTIONS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL122 MISCELLANEOUS SETTING PASSWORD The VX-8R provides a password feature which can minimize the chance that your trans- ceiver could be used by an unauthorized party. When the password feature is activated, the radio will ask for the four digit password to be entered when the radio is first turned on. You must enter the four digit password from the keypad. If the wrong password is entered, the microprocessor will shut down the radio automati- cally. To enter and activate the password use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 69:69:69:69:69: PASSWORDPASSWORDPASSWORDPASSWORDPASSWORD. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Press the key to enable programming the password. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first digit of the desired number/letter (00000 - 99999, AAAAA, BBBBB, C C C C C, DDDDD, , and #####). 6. Press the key to move to the next digit. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 to program the remaining num- bers/letters of the desired password. 8. If you make a mistake, press the key to move back to the previous digit, then select the correct num- ber/letter. 9. When you have finished entering the password, press the key and rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” (to activate the password feature). 10. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. If you wish to disable the Password feature, repeat steps 1 - 3 above. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF”, then press the PTT switch. 1) We recommend that you write down the password number, and keep it in a safe place where you can easily find if you forget your password. 2) If you forget the password number, you may turn on the transceiver by performing the “Microprocessor Resetting” procedure (see page 134). However, the VX-8R will clear the password, as well as all memories, and will restore all other set- tings to factory defaults. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 123 PROGRAMMING THE KEY The Internet Key is the factory default (“primary” press key) function of the key. However, you may change the “primary” (press key) function of the key to another function via the Menu mode. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 43:43:43:43:43: INTERNET KEYINTERNET KEYINTERNET KEYINTERNET KEYINTERNET KEY. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired function: INTERNETINTERNETINTERNETINTERNETINTERNET: Activates/Disables the internet feature. INT MRINT MRINT MRINT MRINT MR: Recalls the Internet Access Number (SRG) or Access String (FRG). Select the SRG number or FRG string via Menu Item 44: INTERNET MODE44: INTERNET MODE44: INTERNET MODE44: INTERNET MODE44: INTERNET MODE. SET MODESET MODESET MODESET MODESET MODE: A short cut path to recall one of the Menu Items. See box below for programming. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When “INT MR” or “SET MODE” is assigned to the key, the INTERNET function may be activated/disabled via Set Mode Item 41: INTERNET. ASSIGN THE SET MODE ITEM TO THE KEY 1. Change (“primary” press key) function of the key to “SET MODESET MODESET MODESET MODESET MODE”, using Set Mode Item 43: INTERNET KEY43: INTERNET KEY43: INTERNET KEY43: INTERNET KEY43: INTERNET KEY, as descried above. 2. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set Mode again. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item which you wish to assign to the key as a short-cut. 4. Press and hold in the key for one second to assign the Set Mode Item to the key. “MY KEYMY KEYMY KEYMY KEYMY KEY” will appear on the display, to confirm that the com- mand was executed. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal op- eration. Now, briefly pressing of the key will immediately recall the selected Menu Item. You must press the key again to exit to normal operation. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL124 ATT (FRONT END ATTENUATOR) The attenuator will reduce all signals (and noise) by 10 dB, and it may be used to make reception more pleasant under extremely noisy conditions. 1. Set a band (“A-Band” or “B-Band”) on which you wish to activate the “attenuator” to the “Operating” Band (indicated in large character). 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 3: ANTENNA3: ANTENNA3: ANTENNA3: ANTENNA3: ANTENNA ATTATTATTATTATT. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to change the setting from “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” to “ONONONONON”. 6. When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 7. If you wish to disable the attenuator, just repeat the above procedure, rotate the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step “5” above. 1) When the attenuator is activated, the “ ” icon will appear on the display. 2) The attenuator does not activate on the AM/FM Broadcast Bands. 3) The attenuator can be set independently on each operating band of the “A-Band” and “B-Band”. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 125 RECEIVE BATTERY SAVER SETUP An important feature of the VX-8R is its Receive Battery Saver, which “puts the radio to sleep” for a time interval, periodically “waking it up” to check for activity. If somebody is talking on the channel, the VX-8R will remain in the “active” mode, then resume its “sleep” cycles. This feature significantly reduces quiescent battery drain, and you may change the amount of “sleep” time between activity checks using the Menu System: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX79: SAVE RX. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired “sleep” dura- tion. The selections available are 0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec - 0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec0.9sec (0.1sec/ step), 1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec1.0sec - 9.5sec9.5sec9.5sec9.5sec9.5sec (0.5sec/step), 10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec10.0sec - 60.0sec60.0sec60.0sec60.0sec60.0sec (5sec/step), or OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF. The default value is 0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec0.2sec. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When you are operating on Packet, switch the Receive Battery Saver OFF, as the sleep cycle may “collide” with the beginning of an incoming Packet trans- mission, causing your TNC not to receive the full data burst. TX BATTERY SAVER The VX-8R also includes a useful Transmit Battery Saver, which will automatically lower the power output level when the last signal received was very strong. For example, when you are in the immediate vicinity of a repeater station, there generally is no reason to use the full 5 Watts of power output in order to achieve full-quieting access to the repeater. With the Transmit Battery Saver, the automatic selection of Low Power operation con- serves battery drain significantly. To activate the Transmit Battery Saver: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 80: SAVE TX80: SAVE TX80: SAVE TX80: SAVE TX80: SAVE TX. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to “ONONONONON” (thus activating the Transmit Battery Saver). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable the Transmit Battery Saver, just repeat the above pro- cedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL126 DISABLING THE BUSY INDICATOR Further battery conservation may be accomplished by disabling the BUSY indicator (the green LED inside the and key) while receiving a signal. Use the following procedure: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 18: BUSY18: BUSY18: BUSY18: BUSY18: BUSY LEDLEDLEDLEDLED. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” (thus disabling the BUSY lamp). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To enable the BUSY indicator, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” in step 4 above. AUTOMATIC POWER-OFF (APO) FEATURE The APO feature helps conserve battery life by automatically turning the radio off after a user-defined period of time within which there has been no dial or key activity. The available selections for the time before power-off are 0.5 - 12.0 hour, as well as APO Off. The default condition for the APO is OFF, and here is the procedure for activating it: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 4: APO4: APO4: APO4: APO4: APO. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired time period after which the radio will automatically shut down. 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When the APO is activated, the “ ” icon will appear at the center bottom on the LCD. If there is no action by you within the time interval programmed, the microprocessor will shut down the radio automatically. Just press and hold in the (PWR) switch for 2 seconds to turn the transceiver back on after an APO shutdown, as usual. To disable the APO, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 127 TRANSMITTER TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) The TOT feature provides a safety switch which limits transmission to a pre-programmed value. This will promote battery conservation by not allowing you to make excessively long transmissions, and in the event of a stuck PTT switch (perhaps if the radio or a Speaker/Mic is wedged between car seats) it can prevent interference to other users as well as battery depletion. As configured at the factory the TOT feature is set to OFF, and here is the procedure for activating it: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 102: TOT102: TOT102: TOT102: TOT102: TOT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the Time-Out Timer to the de- sired “Maximum TX” time. The available selections are 0.5 - 10.0 minutes (0.5 minute/step). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable the Time-Out Timer, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. 1) When your transmission time is within 10 seconds of the Time-Out Timer expiration, an Alert bell will provide an audible warning from the speaker. 2) Since brief transmissions are the mark of a good operator, try setting up your radio’s TOT feature for a maximum transmission time of 1 minute. This will sig- nificantly improve battery life, too! MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL128 ON/OFF PRESET TIMER The VX-8R includes the capability to turn itself on/off at preset time. If you use these features, you must first set the VX-8R’s clock, as described previously (page 120). ON TIMER 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 64: ON64: ON64: ON64: ON64: ON TIMERTIMERTIMERTIMERTIMER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the “hour” at which you want the radio to switch on. 5. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set the “minute” at which you want the radio to switch on. 6. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set this Menu Item to “ONONONONON”. 7. When you have made your selections, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable the ON Timer, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 6 above. OFF TIMER 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 63: OFF63: OFF63: OFF63: OFF63: OFF TIMERTIMERTIMERTIMERTIMER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the “hour” at which you want the radio to switch off. 5. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set the “minute” at which you want the radio to switch off. 6. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to set this Menu Item to “ONONONONON”. 7. When you have made your selections, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable the OFF Timer, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 6 above. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 129 BUSY CHANNEL LOCK-OUT (BCLO) The BCLO feature prevents the radio’s transmitter from being activated if a signal strong enough to break through the “noise” squelch is present. On a frequency where stations using different CTCSS or DCS codes may be active, BCLO prevents you from disrupting their communications accidentally (because your radio may be muted by its own Tone Decoder). The default setting for the BCLO is OFF, and here is how to change that setting: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 9: BCLO9: BCLO9: BCLO9: BCLO9: BCLO. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to “ONONONONON” (thus activating the BCLO feature). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To disable the BCLO feature, just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 4 above. CHANGING THE TX DEVIATION LEVEL In many areas of the world, channel congestion has required that operating channels be closely spaced. In such operating environments, it is often required that operators use reduced deviation levels, to reduce the potential for interference to users on adjacent chan- nels. The VX-8R includes a simple method of accomplishing this: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 37: HALF37: HALF37: HALF37: HALF37: HALF DEVIATIONDEVIATIONDEVIATIONDEVIATIONDEVIATION. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to change this Set Mode Item to “ONONONONON”. In this configuration (HALF DEVIATION active), the transmitter’s deviation will be approximately ±2.5 kHz. 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The “normal” setting for the deviation (when this Set Mode Item is set to “OFF”) is ±5 kHz. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL130 CHANGING THE MICROPHONE GAIN At the factory, a microphone gain has been programmed that should be satisfactory for the internal microphone. If you use the radio under the noisy environment, you may wish to set a different microphone gain level. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 60: MIC60: MIC60: MIC60: MIC60: MIC GAINGAINGAINGAINGAIN. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired microphone level. The available selections are LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1 - LEVEL 9LEVEL 9LEVEL 9LEVEL 9LEVEL 9 (factory default: LEVEL 5LEVEL 5LEVEL 5LEVEL 5LEVEL 5). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. S-AND TX POWER METER SYMBOLS The VX-8R has four types of S- (Signal Strength) and TX Power Meter symbol formats available. You may change the default setting to any of the available symbols. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 89: S-METER89: S-METER89: S-METER89: S-METER89: S-METER SYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOLSYMBOL. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired meter symbol type. , , , or 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 131 DISPLAY CONTRAST The LCD’s contrast may be adjusted for best viewing in sunlight or darkness allowing for best readability using the Set Mode Item. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 48: LCD48: LCD48: LCD48: LCD48: LCD CONTRASTCONTRASTCONTRASTCONTRASTCONTRAST. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the contrast. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of your changes. The available selections are LEVEL 12LEVEL 12LEVEL 12LEVEL 12LEVEL 12 - LEVELLEVELLEVELLEVELLEVEL 3232323232 (factory default: LEVEL 24LEVEL 24LEVEL 24LEVEL 24LEVEL 24). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. DISPLAY DIMMER The LCD and keypad illumination may be adjusted using the Set Mode Item, as well. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 49: LCD49: LCD49: LCD49: LCD49: LCD DIMMERDIMMERDIMMERDIMMERDIMMER. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to adjust the display illumination for a comfortable brightness level. As you make the adjustment, you will be able to see the effects of your changes. The available selections are LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1LEVEL 1 - LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4 (factory default: LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4LEVEL 4). 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL132 MY BANDS OPERATION The “My Bands” feature allows you to select several operating bands, and make only those bands available for selection via the key. For example, if you do not need the reception of the SW and Air bands, you may skip (omit) these bands from the band selection loop. My Bands Setup 1. Set the VX-8R to the VFO mode. 2. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 106: VFO SKIP106: VFO SKIP106: VFO SKIP106: VFO SKIP106: VFO SKIP. 4. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to choose a band number (see chart below) you wish to omit (skip) form the band selection loop. 6. Press the key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON” and omit (skip) the band from the band selection loop. Note: The band presently in use cannot be turned “ONONONONON”. 7. Press the key again. 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 above to select as many bands as you like. 9. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To re-institute a band into the band selection loop, repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” in step 6. If you wish to skip (omit) the AM or FM Broadcast band, enter the Broadcast Reception mode by pressing the key followed by key first, then per- form the above procedure. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING OPERATING BAND SW Band 50 MHz Band AIR Band VHF HAM Band VHF TV Band INFO 1 Band UHF HAM Band UHF TV Band INFO 2 Band AM Broadcast Band FM Broadcast Band USA Version: Cellular Blocked FREQUENCY RANGEBAND NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A F “VFO-B” – 30-76 MHz 108-137 MHz 137-174 MHz 174-222 MHz 222-420 MHz 420-470 MHz 470-580 MHz – – – “VFO-A” 1.8-30 MHz 30-76 MHz 108-137 MHz 137-174 MHz 174-222 MHz 222-420 MHz 420-470 MHz 470-774 MHz 774-999.99 MHz 510-1790 kHz 76-107.9 MHz BAND NUMBER CHART VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 133 CHANGING THE STATUS OF THE KEY By factory default, the key keeps the status while pressing and holding the key down. You may change the status of the key to keep the status for approximately three seconds after pressing the key, after which time it reverts back to its previous status. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 107: VOL-107: VOL-107: VOL-107: VOL-107: VOL- UME MODEUME MODEUME MODEUME MODEUME MODE. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired mode. NORMALNORMALNORMALNORMALNORMAL: The key keeps the status while pressing and holding the key down. AUTO BACKAUTO BACKAUTO BACKAUTO BACKAUTO BACK: The key keeps its status for approxi- mately three seconds after pressing the key. 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL134 RESET PROCEDURES In some instances of erratic or unpredictable operation, the cause may be corruption of data in the microprocessor (due to static electricity, etc.). If this happens, resetting of the microprocessor may restore normal operation. Note that all memories will be erased if you do a complete microprocessor reset, as described below. MICROPROCESSOR RESETTING To clear all memories and other settings to factory defaults: 1. Turn the radio off. 2. Press and hold in the , , and keys while turning the radio on. 3. Press the key briefly to reset all settings to their factory defaults (press any other key to cancel the Reset procedure). SET MODE RESETTING To reset the Set Mode (includes the APRS®/GPS Set Mode) settings to their factory de- faults: 1. Turn the radio off. 2. Press and hold in the and keys while turning the radio on. 3. Press the key briefly to reset the Set Mode Item settings to their factory defaults (press any other key to cancel the Reset procedure). :Except the following Set Mode Items. Set Mode 8: BANK NAME, 20: CLOCK SHIFT, 21: CW ID, 26: DCS CODE, 27: DCS INVERSION, 30: DTMF SELECT, 34: EMERGENCY SELECT, 37: HALF DEVIATION, 42: INTERNET CODE, 45: INTERNET SELECT, 52: MEMORY FIRST STEP, 53: MEMORY NAME, 55: MEMORY SKIP, 59: MESSAGE SELECT, 67: PAGER CODE-RX, 68: PAGER CODE-TX, 75: RPT SHIFT, 76: RPT SHIFT FREQ, 95: SQL TYPE, 99: TONE FREQUENCY, APRS®/GPS Set Mode 6: APRS MSG FLASH, 15: DIGI PASS, 19: MSG FILTER, 20: MY CALLSIGN, 21: MY POSITION, 22: MY SYMBOL VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 135 The VX-8R includes a convenient “Clone” feature, which allows the memory and con- figuration data from one transceiver to be transferred to another VX-8R. This can be particularly useful when configuring a number of transceivers for a public service opera- tion. Here is the procedure for Cloning one radio’s data to another: 1. Turn both radios off. 2. Connect the optional CT-134 Clone Cable between the MICMICMICMICMIC/SPSPSPSPSP jacks of the two ra- dios. 3. Press and hold in the key while turning the radios on. Do this for both radios (the order of switch-on does not matter). “CLONECLONECLONECLONECLONE” will appear on the displays of both ra- dios when the Clone mode is successfully activated in this step. 4. On the Destination radio, press the key (“- WAIT -- WAIT -- WAIT -- WAIT -- WAIT -” will appear on the LCD). 5. Press the key on the Source radio; “- - TX - -- - TX - -- - TX - -- - TX - -- - TX - -” will appear on the Source radio, and the data from this radio will be transferred to the other radio. 6. If there is a problem during the cloning process, “ERRORERRORERRORERRORERROR” will be displayed. Check your cable connections and bat- tery voltage, and try again. 7. If the data transfer is successful, “CLONECLONECLONECLONECLONE” will reappear on both displays. Turn both radios off and disconnect the Clone Cable. You can then turn the radios back on, and begin nor- mal operation. CLONING (Destination radio) (Source radio) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL136 GENERAL The VX-8R Set Mode, already described in parts of many previous chapters, is easy to activate and set. It may be used for configuration of a wide variety of transceiver param- eters, some of which have not been detailed previously. Use the following procedure to activate the Set Mode: 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item to be ad- justed. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of the Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to adjust or select the parameter to be changed on the Set Mode Item selected in above step. 5. After completing your selection and adjustment, press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. Some Set Mode Items (like Set Mode Item 99: TONE FREQUENCY) re- quire that the key be pressed after setting of the parameter, and before exiting to normal operation. CHANGING THE DISPLAY FORMAT OF THE SET MODE ITEM By factory default setting, the VX-8R displays the Set Mode Item with “List” format in a Set Mode. You may change the display format of the Set Mode to the our traditional “Item” format. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 87: SET87: SET87: SET87: SET87: SET MODE FORMATMODE FORMATMODE FORMATMODE FORMATMODE FORMAT. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ITEMITEMITEMITEMITEM”. 5. Press the PTT switch briefly to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To return the display format to the “List”, repeat the above pro- cedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “LISTLISTLISTLISTLIST” in step 4. SET MODE (“ITEM” format)(“LIST” format) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 137 SET MODE CHANGING THE SET MODE CURSOR The VX-8R has nine types of cursor symbol formats for the Set Mode operation. You may change the default setting to any of the available symbols. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 86: SET86: SET86: SET86: SET86: SET MODE CSRMODE CSRMODE CSRMODE CSRMODE CSR. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired cursor symbol type. , , , , , , , , or 5. When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. MASKING THE SET MODE ITEMS There may be situations where you want to “Mask” Set Mode Items so they are not re- called during Set Mode Item selection. 1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 35: EX-35: EX-35: EX-35: EX-35: EX- TENDED MENUTENDED MENUTENDED MENUTENDED MENUTENDED MENU. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select “ONONONONON”, then press the key briefly. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item to be “Masked”. 6. Press the key briefly. A “ ” icon will appear at the right side of the Set Mode Item Number in the display, indi- cating the Set Mode Item is to be Masked. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 above, to append the “ ” icon to any other Set Mode Item you wish to “Masked”. 8 When you have completed your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To unmask the hidden Set Mode Item, repeat the above procedure. In step 4 above select “OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF” and in step 6 above the “ ” icon will disappear from the Menu Item you wish to unmask. GENERAL VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL138 1: ANTENNA AM 2: ANTENNA FM 3: ANTENNA ATT 4: APO 5: ARTS BEEP 6: ARTS INTERVAL 7: BANK LINK 8: BANK NAME 9: BCLO 10: BEEP EDGE 11: BEEP LEVEL 12: BEEP MELODY 13: BEEP SELECT 14: BELL RINGER 15: BELL SELECT 16: BLUETOOTH P-CODE 17: BLUETOOTH SET 18: BUSY LED 19: CH COUNTER 20: CLOCK SHIFT 21: CW ID 22: CW LEARNING 23: CW PITCH 24: CW TRAINING 25: DC VOLTAGE 26: DCS CODE 27: DCS INVERSION 28: DTMF DELAY 29: DTMF MANUAL/AUTO 30: DTMF SELECT 31: DTMF SPEED 32: EAI 33: EAI TIME 34: EMERGENCY SELECT 35: EXTENDED MENU 36: FW KEY HOLD TIME 37: HALF DEVIATION 38: HOME VFO 39: HOME/REVERSE 40: INT MANUAL/AUTO 41: INTERNET 42: INTERNET CODE 43: INTERNET KEY 44: INTERNET MODE 45: INTERNET SELECT 46: LAMP 47: LANGUAGE 48: LCD CONTRAST 49: LCD DIMMER 50: LED LIGHT 51: LOCK 52: MEMORY FAST STEP 53: MEMORY NAME 54: MEMORY PROTECT SET MODE Select the antenna to be used in the AM Broadcast listening. Select the antenna to be used in the FM Broadcast listening. Enables/Disables the receiver Front-end Attenuator. Setting of the Automatic Power-Off time. Select the Beep option during ARTSTM operation. Select the Polling Interval during ARTSTM operation. Enables/Disables the Memory Bank Link Scan. Stores Alpha-Numeric “Tag” for the Memory Bank. Enables/disables the Busy Channel Lock-Out feature. Enables/disables the Band-edge beeper while selecting the frequency by the DIAL knob. Adjust the Beep volume level. Create the Beep Melody for Bell ringer function. Enables/Disables the keypad beeper. Selects the number of Bell ringer repetitions. Enables/Disables the Bell ringer function and its sound selection. Pairing the Bluetooth® unit and setting the Pin Code. Select the operating mode of the optional BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset. Enables/Disables the BUSY LED while the squelch is open. Selects the Channel Counter Search Width. Shifting of CPU clock frequency. Program and activate the CW Identifier (used during ARTSTM operation). Enables/Disables the CW Learning feature. Select the CW tone pitch for the CW Learning, CW Training, and CW Identifier functions. Enables/Disables the CW Training feature. Indicates the DC Supply Voltage. Setting of the DCS code. Enables/Disables the “Inverted” DCS tone. Selects the DTMF Autodialer Delay Time. Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodial feature. Programming of the DTMF Autodialer. Selects the DTMF Autodialer Sending Speed. Enables/Disables the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature. Sets the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) operating mode and its transmit time. Select the alarms utilized when the Emergency function is engaged. Enables/Disables the extended Set Mode Menu. Set the duration that a secondary function of the [F/W] key (press and holding the [F/W] key) is held determines the function they activate. Reducing the Deviation level by 50 %. Enables/Disables the function of the VFO DIAL knob, while in the Home Channel mode. Selects the primary function of the [H/M] key (press the [H/M] key). Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodialer feature while operating using the Internet Connec- tion feature (WIRESTM). Enables/Disables the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Selects the Access Number (DTMF digit) for the SRG operation of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Selects the primary function of the [INTERNET] key. Selects the operating mode of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Programming of the Access Number (DTMF code) for the FRG station of the WIRESTM (or non WIRESTM Internet Link System) access. Selects the LCD/Keypad Lamp mode. Selects the language for the Set Mode selections. Setting of the Display contrast level. Setting of the Display brightness level. Illuminates the white LED light continuously (useful as emergency flashlight at night). Selects the Control Locking lockout combination. Selects the channel step for the fast channel selection mode while in the Memory Recall mode. Stores “Alpha-Numeric” tags for the Memory channels. Enables/Disables the Memory Write Protector. SET MODE ITEM FUNCTION BAR & EXT / BAR ANTENNA EXT ANTENNA / EAR PHONE ON / OFF 0.5hour - 12.0hour / OFF IN RANGE / ALWAYS / OFF 15sec / 25sec -- -- ON / OFF ON / OFF LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 (LEVEL 5) -- KEY & SCAN / KEY / OFF 1Time - 20Times / CONTINUOUS OFF / BELL / USER BP1 / USER BP2 / USER BP3 0000 - 9999 (6111) VOX: PTT / VOX HIGH / VOX LOW, MODE: MONO / STEREO, SAVE: ON / OFF POWR: ON / OFF ON / OFF ±5 MHz / ±10 MHz / ±50 MHz / ±100 MHz ON / OFF -- -- 400 - 1000 Hz (50 Hz/step) (700 Hz) -- -- 104 standard DCS codes (DCS 023) RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL / RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL / RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL / RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT / RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT / RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT 50ms / 250ms / 450ms / 750ms / 1000ms MANUAL / AUTO -- 50ms / 100ms ON / OFF INT 1min ~ INT 9min / INT10min / INT15min / INT20min / INT30min / INT40min / INT50min / CON 1min ~ CON 9min / CON10min / CON15min / CON20min / CON30min / CON40min / CON50min (CON 5min) BEEP / STROBE / BEEP&STROBE / BEAM / BEEP&BEAM / CW / BEEP&CW / CW-ID TX ON / OFF FW0.3sec / FW0.5sec / FW0.7sec / FW1.0sec / FW1.5sec ON / OFF DISABLE / ENABLE HOME / REV MANUAL / AUTO ON / OFF DTMF 0 ~ DTMF 1, DTMF A ~ DTMF D, DTMF , DTMF # (DTMF 1) INTERNET / INTERNET SELECT / SET MODE FRG / SRG -- KEY 2sec - KEY10sec / CONTINUOUS / OFF (KEY 5sec) ENGLISH / JAPANESE LEVEL 12 ~ LEVEL32 (LEVEL24) LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 4 -- KEY / DIAL / KEY&DIAL / PTT / KEY&PTT / DIAL&PTT / ALL 10CH / 20CH / 50CH / 100CH -- ON / OFF AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: BOLD ITALIC) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 139 SET MODE 55: MEMORY SKIP 56: MEMORY WRITE 57: MESSAGE LIST 58: MESSAGE REGISTER 59: MESSAGE SELECT 60: MIC GAIN 61: MONI/T-CALL 62: MUTE 63: OFF TIMER 64: ON TIMER 65: OPENING MESSAGE 66: PAGER ANS-BACK 67: PAGER CODE-RX 68: PAGER CODE-TX 69: PASSWORD 70: PR FREQUENCY 71: PRI REVERT 72: PRI TIME 73: PTT DELAY 74: RPT ARS 75: RPT SHIFT 76: RPT SHIFT FREQ 77: RX AF DUAL 78: RX MODE 79: SAVE RX 80: SAVE TX 81: SCAN LAMP 82: SCAN RE-START 83: SCAN RESUME 84: SENSOR DISPLAY 85: SENSOR INFORMATION 86: SET MODE CSR 87: SET MODE FORMAT 88: SMART SEARCH 89: S-METER SYMBOL 90: SPEAKER OUT 91: SPEC-ANALYZER 92: SQL LEVEL 93: SQL S-METER 94: SQL SPLIT 95: SQL TYPE 96: STEP FREQUENCY 97: STEREO 98: TIME SET 99: TONE FREQUENCY 100: TONE-SRCH MUTE 101: TONE-SRCH SPEED 102: TOT 103: UNIT OFFSET 104: UNIT SELECT 105: VFO MODE 106: VFO SKIP 107: VOLUME MODE 108: VOX 109: VOX DELAY 110: WAVE MONITOR 111: WX ALERT Selects the Memory Scan channel-selection mode. Determines the method of selecting channels for Memory Storage. Programming a Member List for the Message feature. Selects your Personal ID for the Message feature. Programming a Message for the Message feature. Adjusts the microphone gain level. Selects the MONI key (just below the PTT switch) function. Adjusts the receiver audio output level when the MUTE function was activated. Set the OFF Timer time. Set the ON Timer time. Selects the Opening Message that appears when the radio is powered on. Enables/Disables the Answer Back function of the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Sets the Receiver Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Sets the Transmitting Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Programming and activating the Password feature. Program the CTCSS Tone Frequency for the User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder. Enables/Disables the Priority Revert feature. Selects the time between the Priority (Dual Watch) channel checks, when the feature is active. Selects the time delay before the carrier is transmitted, when the PTT switch is pressed. Enables/Disables the Automatic Repeater Shift function. Sets the Repeater Shift Direction. Sets the magnitude of the Repeater Shift. Select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation. Sets the receiving mode. Selects the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (“sleep” ratio). Enables/Disables the Transmitter Battery Saver. Enables/Disables the Scan Lamp (while scanner is paused). Selects the Scan Re-start Delay time. Selects the Scan Resume mode. Selects the sensor information when the transceiver is operating in the “Mono” band mode with large characters. Indicates the Information of the internal sensors. Selects the Set Mode Cursor. Selects the display format of the Set Mode operation. Selects the Smart Search Sweep mode. Selects the S- & TX PO meter Symbol. Enables/Disables the FM Broadcast audio output to the internal speaker when using the earphone antenna. Selects the Spectrum Analyzer sweep mode. Sets the Squelch threshold level. Adjusts the Squelch threshold level to the S-meter level. Enables/disables split CTCSS/DCS coding. Selects the Tone Encoder and/or Decoder mode. Setting of the DIAL frequency steps. Enables/Disables the stereo output while receiving the FM Broadcast band. Sets the Clock time. Setting of the CTCSS Tone Frequency Enables/Disables the receiver audio output while the Tone Search Scanner is activated. Selects the Tone Search Scanner speed. Setting of the TOT time Correcting the Sensor Unit. Select the measurement units of the Sensor Unit. Selects or disables the VFO band edge limiting for the current band. Setting My Band. Select the [VOL] key function. Enables/Disables VOX operation; sets VOX sensitivity. Selects the VOX delay (“hang”) time. Selects the Wave-Form display while indicating the Wave-Form via Set Mode Item 84: SEN- SOR DISPLAY. Enables/Disables the Weather Alert Feature OFF / SKIP / ONLY NEXT / LOWER -- -- -- LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 (LEVEL 5) MONI / T-CALL 1 MUTE 30%, MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%, or OFF -- -- NORMAL / OFF / DC / MESSAGE ON / OFF -- -- -- 300Hz ~ 3000Hz (1000Hz/step) (1600Hz) ON / OFF 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) (5.0sec) OFF / 20ms / 50ms / 100ms / 200ms ON / OFF SIMPLEX / -RPT / +RPT 0.000MHz ~ 150.000MHz (50 kHz/step) 2 TRX 1sec ~ TRX 10sec / HOLD / TX 1sec ~ TX 10sec (TRX 2sec) AUTO / NFM / AM / WFM 0.2sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step), 1.0sec ~ 9.5sec (0.5sec/step), or 10.0sec ~ 60.0sec (5sec/step) ON / OFF ON / OFF 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) (2.0sec) 2.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) /BUSY / HOLD (5.0sec) DC / TEMP / WAVE / BARO / ALTI / OFF -- Nine patterns LIST / ITEM SINGLE / CONTINUOUS Four patterns AUTO / SPEAKER 1Time / CONTINUOUS / Full Time LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 15 (LEVEL 1) (AM and Narrow FM), LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 8 (LEVEL 2) (Wide FM and AM Broadcast) OFF / LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 9 OFF / ON OFF / TONE / TONE SQL / DCS / REV TONE / PR FREQ / PAGER / MESSAGE AUTO / 5.0 / 6.25 / 8.33 / 9.0 / 10.0 / 12.5 / 15.0 / 20.0 / 25.0 / 50.0 / 100.0 kHz STEREO / MONO -- 50 standard CTCSS tones (100.0Hz) ON / OFF FAST (2.5 tone/sec) / SLOW (1.25 tone/sec) OFF / 0.5min ~ 10.0min (0.5min/step) (3.0min) BARO: –1000 ~ 0 ~ +1000 ALTI: –1000 ~ 0 ~ +1000 TEMP: °C / °F 1 BARO: hPa / mb / mmHg / inch 1 ALTI: m / ft 1 ALL / BAND -- NORMAL / AUTO BACK OFF / HIGH / LOW 0.5sec / 1.0sec / 1.5sec / 2.0sec / 2.5sec / 3.0sec ALL / RX SIGNAL / TX MODULATION ON / OFF SET MODE ITEM FUNCTION AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: UNDERLINED BOLD) 1: Depends on the transceiver version. 2: Depends on the operating band and transceiver version. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL140 SET MODE REPEATER SETTING Enables/Disables the Automatic Repeater Shift function. Sets the Repeater Shift Direction. Sets the magnitude of the Repeater Shift. CTCSS/DCS/EPCS SETTING Selects the number of Bell ringer repetitions. Enables/Disables the Bell ringer function and its sound selection. Setting of the DCS code. Enables/Disables the “Inverted” DCS tone. Enables/Disables the Answer Back function of the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Sets the Receiver Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Sets the Transmitting Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Program the CTCSS Tone Frequency for the User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder. Enables/Disables split CTCSS/DCS coding. Selects the Tone Encoder and/or Decoder mode. Setting of the CTCSS Tone Frequency Enables/Disables the receiver audio output while the Tone Search Scanner is activated. Selects the Tone Search Scanner speed. ARTSTM SETTING Select the Beep option during ARTSTM operation. Select the Polling Interval during ARTSTM operation. Program and activate the CW Identifier (used during ARTSTM operation). MEMORY SETTING Enables/Disables the Memory Bank Link Scan. Stores Alpha-Numeric “Tag” for the Memory Bank. Selects the channel step for the fast channel selection mode while in the Memory Recall mode. Stores “Alpha-Numeric” tags for the Memory channels. Enables/Disables the Memory Write Protector. Determines the method of selecting channels for Memory Storage. SCAN SETTING Selects the Memory Scan channel-selection mode. Enables/Disables the Scan Lamp (while scanner is paused). Selects the Scan Re-start Delay time. Selects the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (“sleep” ratio). Enables/Disables the Priority Revert feature. Selects the time between the Priority (Dual Watch) channel checks, when the feature is active. BATTERY SAVING SETTING Setting of the Automatic Power-Off time. Enables/Disables the BUSY LED while the squelch is open. Selects the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (“sleep” ratio). Enables/Disables the Transmitter Battery Saver. MESSAGE SETTING Programming a Member List for the Message feature. Selects your Personal ID for the Message feature. Programming a Message for the Message feature. WIRESTM SETTING Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodialer feature while using the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Enables/Disables the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Selects the Access Number (DTMF digit) for SRG operation of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Selects the primary function of the [INTERNET] key. Selects the operating mode of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Programming of the Access Number (DTMF code) for the FRG station of the WIRESTM (or non WIRESTM Internet Link System) access. EAI SETTING Enables/Disables the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature. Sets the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) operating mode and its transmit time. Select the alarms utilized when the Emergency function is engaged. Bluetooth® SETTING Pairing the Bluetooth® unit and setting the Pin Code. Select the operating mode of the optional BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset. SET 74: 75: 76: SET 14: 15: 26: 27: 66: 67: 68: 70: 94: 95: 99: 100: 101: SET 5: 6: 21: SET 7: 8: 52: 53: 54: 56: SET 55: 81: 82: 83: 71: 72: SET 4: 18: 79: 80: SET 57: 58: 59: SET 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: SET 32: 33: 34: SET 16: 17: MODE ITEM RPT ARS RPT SHIFT RPT SHIFT FREQ MODE ITEM BELL RINGER BELL SELECT DCS CODE DCS INVERSION PAGER ANS-BACK PAGER CODE-RX PAGER CODE-TX PR FREQUENCY SQL SPLIT SQL TYPE TONE FREQUENCY TONE-SRCH MUTE TONE-SRCH SPEED MODE ITEM ARTS BEEP ARTS INTERVAL CW ID MODE ITEM BANK LINK BANK NAME MEMORY FAST STEP MEMORY NAME MEMORY PROTECT MEMORY WRITE MODE ITEM MEMORY SKIP SCAN LAMP SCAN RE-START SCAN RESUME PRI REVERT PRI TIME MODE ITEM APO BUSY LED SAVE RX SAVE TX MODE ITEM MESSAGE LIST MESSAGE REGISTER MESSAGE SELECT MODE ITEM INT MANUAL/AUTO INTERNET INTERNET CODE INTERNET KEY INTERNET MODE INTERNET SELECT MODE ITEM EAI EAI TIME EMERGENCY SELECT MODE ITEM BLUETOOTH P-CODE BLUETOOTH SET AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) ON / OFF SIMPLEX / -RPT / +RPT 0.000MHz ~ 150.000MHz (50 kHz/step) 1 AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) 1time - 20times / CONTINUOUS OFF / BELL / USER BP1 / USER BP2 / USER BP3 104 standard DCS codes (DCS 023) RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL / RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL / RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL / RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT / RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT / RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT ON / OFF -- -- 300 Hz ~ 3000 Hz (1000 Hz/step) (1600 Hz) OFF / ON OFF / TONE / TONE SQL / DCS / REV TONE / PR FREQ / PAGER / MESSAGE 50 standard CTCSS tones (100.0Hz) ON / OFF FAST (2.5 tone/sec) / SLOW (1.25 tone/sec) AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) IN RANGE / ALWAYS / OFF 15sec / 25sec -- AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) -- -- 10CH / 20CH / 50CH / 100CH -- ON / OFF NEXT / LOWER AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) OFF / SKIP / ONLY ON / OFF 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) (5.0sec) 2.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) / BUSY / HOLD (5.0sec) ON / OFF 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) (5.0sec) AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) 0.5hour - 12.0hour / OFF ON / OFF 0.2sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step), 1.0sec ~ 9.5sec (0.5sec/step), or 10.0sec ~ 60.0sec (5sec/step) ON / OFF AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) -- -- -- AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) MANUAL / AUTO ON / OFF DTMF 0 ~ DTMF 9, DTMF A ~ DTMF D, DTMF , or DTMF # (DTMF 1) INTERNET / INT SELECT / SET MODE FRG / SRG -- AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) ON / OFF INT 1min ~ INT 9min, INT10min, INT15min, INT20min, INT30min, INT40min, INT50min, CON 1min ~ CON 9min, CON10min, CON15min, CON20min, CON30min, CON40min, CON50min, (CON 5min) BEEP / STROBE / BEEP & STROBE / BEAM / BEEP & BEAM / CW / BEEP & CW / CW-ID TX AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) 0000 - 9999 (6111) VOX: PTT / VOX HIGH / VOX LOW, MODE: MONO / STEREO, SAVE: ON / OFF VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 141 SET MODE DTMF SETTING Selects the DTMF Autodialer Delay Time. Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodial feature. Programming the DTMF Autodialer. Selects the DTMF Autodialer Sending Speed. SWITCH/KNOB SETTING Set the duration that a secondary function of the [F/W] key (press and holding the [F/W] key) is held determines the function they activate. Selects the function of the [H/M] key. Selects the Control Locking lockout combination. Selects the MONI key (just below the PTT switch) function. Selects the time delay before the carrier is transmitted, when the PTT switch is pressed. Select the [VOL] key function. DISPLAY SETTING Indicates the DC Supply Voltage. Selects the LCD/Keypad Lamp mode. Setting the Display contrast level. Setting the Display brightness level. Illuminates the white LED light continuously (useful as emergency flashlight at night). Selects the Opening Message that appears when the radio is powered on. Selects the sensor information when the transceiver is operating in the “Mono” band mode with large character. Displays internal sensor information. Selects the S- & TX PO meter Symbol. Selects the Spectrum Analyzer sweep mode. Calibrating the Sensor Unit. Selects the measurement units of the Sensor Unit. Selects the Wave-Form display while indicating the Wave-Form via Set Mode Item 84: SENSOR DISPLAY. BEEP SETTING Enables/Disables the Band-edge beeper while selecting the frequency with the DIAL knob. Adjust the Beep volume level. Create the Beep Melody for Bell ringer function. Enables/Disables the keypad beeper. Select the CW tone pitch for the CW Learning, CW Training, and CW Identifier functions. MISCELLANEOUS SETTING Select the antenna to be used for the AM Broadcast listening. Select the antenna to be used for the FM Broadcast listening. Enables/Disables the receiver Front-end Attenuator. Enables/Disables the Busy Channel Lock-Out feature. Selects the Channel Counter Search Width. Shifting of CPU clock frequency. Enables/Disables the CW Learning feature. Enables/Disables the CW Training feature. Enables/Disables the extended Set Mode Menu. Reducing the Deviation level by 50 %. Enables/Disables the function of the VFO DIAL knob, while in the Home Channel mode. Selects the language for the Set Mode selections. Adjusts the microphone gain level. Adjusts the receiver audio output level when the MUTE function was activated. Set the OFF Timer time. Set the ON Timer time. Programming and activating the Password feature. Select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation. Sets the receiving mode. Selects the Set Mode Cursor. Selects the display format of the Set Mode operation. Selects the Smart Search Sweep mode. Enables/Disables the FM Broadcast audio output to the internal speaker when using the earphone antenna. Sets the Squelch threshold level. Adjusts the Squelch threshold level to the S-meter level. Setting of the DIAL frequency steps. Enables/Disables the stereo output while receiving the FM Broadcast band. Sets the Clock time. Setting of the TOT time Selects or disables the VFO band edge limiting for the current band. Set My Band. Enables/Disables VOX operation; sets VOX sensitivity. Selects the VOX delay (“hang”) time. Enables/Disables the Weather Alert Feature SET 28: 29: 30: 31: SET 36: 39: 51: 61: 73: 107: SET 25: 46: 48: 49: 50: 65: 84: 85: 89: 91: 103: 104: 110: SET 10: 11: 12: 13: 23: SET 1: 2: 3: 9: 19: 20: 22: 24: 35: 37: 38: 47: 60: 62: 63: 64: 69: 77: 78: 86: 87: 88: 90: 92: 93: 96: 97: 98: 102: 105: 106: 108: 109: 111: MODE ITEM DTMF DELAY DTMF MANUAL/AUTO DTMF SELECT DTMF SPEED MODE ITEM FW KEY HOLD TIME HOME/REVERSE LOCK MONI/T-CALL PTT DELAY VOLUME MODE MODE ITEM DC VOLTAGE LAMP LCD CONTRAST LCD DIMMER LED LIGHT OPENING MESSAGE SENSOR DISPLAY SENSOR INFORMATION S-METER SYMBOL SPEC-ANALYZER UNIT OFFSET UNIT SELECT WAVE MONITOR MODE ITEM BEEP EDGE BEEP LEVEL BEEP MELODY BEEP SELECT CW PITCH MODE ITEM ANTENNA AM ANTENNA FM ANTENNA ATT BCLO CH COUNTER CLOCK SHIFT CW LEARNING CW TRAINING EXTENDED MENU HALF DEVIATION HOME VFO LANGUAGE MIC GAIN MUTE OFF TIMER ON TIMER PASSWORD RX AF DUAL RX MODE SET MODE CSR SET MODE FORMAT SMART SEARCH SPEAKER OUT SQL LEVEL SQL S-METER STEP FREQUENCY STEREO TIME SET TOT VFO MODE VFO SKIP VOX VOX DELAY WX ALERT AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) 50ms / 250ms / 450ms / 750ms / 1000ms MANUAL / AUTO -- 50mS / 100mS AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) 0.3sec / 0.5sec / 0.7sec / 1.0sec / 1.5sec HOME / REV KEY / DIAL / KEY&DIAL / PTT / KEY&PTT / DIAL&PTT / ALL MONI / T-CALL 2 OFF / 20ms / 50ms / 100ms / 200ms NORMAL / AUTO BACK AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) -- KEY 2sec - KEY 10sec / CONTINUOUS / OFF (KEY 5sec) LEVEL 12 ~ LEVEL32 (LEVEL24) LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 4 -- NORMAL / OFF / DC / MESSAGE DC / TEMP / WAVE / BARO / ALTI / WX / OFF -- Four patterns 1Time / Continuous / Full Time BARO: -1000 ~ 0 ~ +1000, ALTI: -1000 ~ 0 ~ +1000 TEMP: °C / °F 2, BARO: hPa / mb / mmHg / inch 2, ALTI: m / ft 2 ALL / RX SIGNAL / TX MODULATION AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) ON / OFF LEVEL 1 - LEVEL 9 (LEVEL 5) -- KEY & SCAN / KEY / OFF 400 - 1000 Hz (50 Hz/step) (700 Hz) AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFAULT: BOLD ITALIC) BAR & EXT / BAR ANTENNA EXT ANTENNA / EAR PHONE ON / OFF ON / OFF ±5 MHz / ±10 MHz / ±50 MHz / ±100 MHz ON / OFF -- -- ON / OFF ON / OFF DISABLE / ENABLE ENGLISH / JAPANESE LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 (LEVEL 5) MUTE 30%,MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%, or OFF -- -- -- TRX 1sec ~ TRX 10sec / HOLD / TX 1sec ~ TX 10sec (TRX 2sec) AUTO / NFM / AM / WFM Nine patterns LIST / ITEM SINGLE / CONTINUOUS AUTO / SPEAKER LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 15 (LEVEL 1) (AM and Narrow FM), LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 8 (LEVEL 2) (Wide FM and AM Broadcast) OFF / LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 9 AUTO / 5.0 /6.25 / 8.33 / 9.0 / 10.0 / 12.5 / 15.0 / 20.0 / 25.0 / 50.0 / 100 kHz STEREO / MONO -- OFF / 0.5min ~ 10.0min (0.5min/step) (3.0min) ALL / BAND -- OFF / HIGH / LOW 0.5sec / 1.0sec / 2.0sec ON / OFF 1: Depends on the operating band and transceiver version. 2: Depends on the transceiver version. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL142 SET MODE ITEM 1: ANTENNA AM Function: Select the antenna to be used for the AM Broadcast listening. Available Values: BAR & EXT / BAR ANTENNA Default: BAR & EXT BAR & EXT: Use both the internal Bar Antenna and the Rubber Flex Antenna. BAR ANTENNA: Use the internal Bar Antenna only. Note: The Bar Antenna is directional; rotate the VX-8R for best reception. SET MODE ITEM 2: ANTENNA FM Function: Select the antenna to be used for the FM Broadcast listening. Available Values: EXT ANTENNA / EAR PHONE Default: EXT ANTENNA EXT ANTENNA: Use the Rubber Flex Antenna. EAR PHONE: Use the Earphone Antenna. When receiving a weak signal, reception may be noisy. SET MODE ITEM 3: ANTENNA ATT Function: Enables/Disables the receiver Front-end Attenuator. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: This Menu Item can select and set to each operating band and frequency band individually. SET MODE ITEM 4: APO Function: Setting of the Automatic Power-Off time. Available Values: 0.5hour ~ 12.0hour / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 5: ARTS BEEP Function: Select the Beep option during ARTS operation. Available Values: IN RANGE / ALWAYS / OFF Default: IN RANGE IN RANGE: Beeps sound only when the radio first detects that you are within range. ALWAYS: Beeps sound every time a polling transmission is received from the other station (every 15 or 25 seconds when in range). OFF: No alert beeps sound. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 143 SET MODE ITEM 6: ARTS INTERVAL Function: Select the Polling Interval during ARTS operation. Available Values: 15sec / 25sec Default: 25sec This setting determines how often the other station will be polled during ARTS operation. SET MODE ITEM 7: BANK LINK Function: Enables/Disables the Memory Bank Link Scan. See page 67 for details. SET MODE ITEM 8: BANK NAME Function: Stores Alpha-Numeric “Tag” for the Memory Bank. See page 50 for details. SET MODE ITEM 9: BCLO Function: Enables/Disables the Busy Channel Lock-Out feature. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 10: BEEP EDGE Function: Enables/Disables the Band-edge beeper while selecting the frequency by the DIAL knob. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, a beep will sound when the frequency reaches the band edge while selecting the VFO frequency with the DIAL knob. SET MODE ITEM 11: BEEP LEVEL Function: Adjust the Beep volume level. Available Values: LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 Default: LEVEL 5 SET MODE ITEM 12: BEEP MELODY Function: Create the Beep Melody for Bell ringer function. See page 43 for details. SET MODE ITEM 13: BEEP SELECT Function: Enables/Disables the keypad beeper. Available Values: KEY & SCAN / KEY / OFF Default: KEY & SCAN KEY & SCAN: The beeper sounds when you press a key or when the scanner stops. KEY: The beeper sounds when you press a key. OFF: The beeper is disabled. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL144 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 14: BELL RINGER Function: Selects the number of Bell ringer repetitions. Available Values: 1Time ~ 20Times / CONTINUOUS Default: 1Time SET MODE ITEM 15: BELL SELECT Function: Enables/Disables the Bell ringer function and its sound selection. Available Values: OFF / BELL / USER BP1 / USER BP2 / USER BP3 Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 16: BLUETOOTH P-CODE Function: Pairing the Bluetooth® unit and setting the Pin Code. Available Values: 0000 ~ 9999 Default: 6111 See page 72 for details. SET MODE ITEM 17: BLUETOOTH SET Function: Select the operating mode of the optional BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset. Available Values:VOX: PTT / VOX HIGH / VOX LOW, MODE: MONO / STEREO, SAVE: ON / OFF, POWR: ON / OFF Default: VOX: PTT, MODE: MONO, SAVE: OFF POWR: ON / OFF VOX: PTT: Activates the Bluetooth® function without the VOX feature. VOX: VOX HIGH: Activates the Bluetooth® function with the VOX feature (VOX gain set to “High”). VOX: VOX LOW: Activates the Bluetooth® function with the VOX feature (VOX gain set to “Low”). MODE: MONO: Disable the stereo output to the BH-1 Bluetooth® Headset while receiving the FM Broadcast band. MODE: STEREO: Enable the stereo output to the BH-1 Bluetooth® Headset while receiving the FM Broadcast band. SAVE: ON: Activates the Battery Save function of the BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset. If there has been no signal or key activity for 20 seconds, the Battery Saver automatically puts the BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset to “sleep”, to conserve life. When signal is received or the PTT switch is pressed, the BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset will be active again. SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 145 SET MODE SAVE: OFF: Disable the Battery Save function of the BH-1/BH-2 Bluetooth® Headset. POWR: ON: Enable the BU-1 Bluetooth® Unit. POWR: OFF: Disable the BU-1 Bluetooth® Unit. SET MODE ITEM 18: BUSY LED Function: Enables/Disables the BUSY LED while the squelch is open. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: ON SET MODE ITEM 19: CH COUNTER Function: Selects the Channel Counter Search Width. Available Values: ±5MHz / ±10MHz / ±50MHz / ±100MHz Default: ±5MHz SET MODE ITEM 20: CLOCK SHIFT Function: Shifting of CPU clock frequency. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF Note: This function is only used to move a spurious response “birdie”, should it fall on a desired frequency. SET MODE ITEM 21: CW ID Function: Program and activate the CW Identifier (used during ARTS™ operation). See page 95 for details. SET MODE ITEM 22: CW LEARNING Function: Enables/Disables the CW Learning feature. See page 116 for details. SET MODE ITEM 23: CW PITCH Function: Select the CW tone pitch for the CW Learning, CW Training, and CW Identi- fier functions. Available Values: 400 ~ 1000 Hz (50 Hz/step) Default: 700Hz SET MODE ITEM 24: CW TRAINING Function: Enables/Disables the CW Training feature. See page 118 for details. SET MODE ITEM 25: DC VOLTAGE Function: Indicates the DC Supply Voltage. SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL146 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 26: DCS CODE Function: Setting of the DCS code. Available Values: 104 standard DCS codes. Default: DCS 023 SET MODE ITEM 27: DCS INVERSION Function: Enables/Disables the “Inverted” DCS tone. Available Values: RX-NORMAL, TX-NOR- MAL / RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL / RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL / RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT / RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT / RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT Default: RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL RX-NORMAL, TX-NORMAL: Receive and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-INVERT, TX-NORMAL: Receive the Inverted DCS Tone and transmit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-BOTH, TX-NORMAL: Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and trans- mit the Normal DCS Tone. RX-NORMAL, TX-INVERT: Receive the Normal DCS Tone and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. RX-INVERT, TX-INVERT: Receive and transmit the Inverted DCS Tone. RX-BOTH, TX-INVERT: Receive both Normal and Inverted DCS Tones and trans- mit the Inverted DCS Tone. SET MODE ITEM 28: DTMF DELAY Function: Selects the DTMF Autodialer Delay Time. Available Values: 50ms / 250ms / 450ms / 750ms / 1000ms Default: 450ms SET MODE ITEM 29: DTMF MANUAL/AUTO Function: Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodial feature. Available Values: MANUAL / AUTO Default: MANUAL SET MODE ITEM 30: DTMF SELECT Function: Programming of the DTMF Autodialer. See page 114 for details. SET MODE ITEM 31: DTMF SPEED Function: Selects the DTMF Autodialer Sending Speed. Available Values: 50mS / 100mS Default: 50mS SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS DCS CODE 023 025 026 031 032 036 043 047 051 053 054 065 071 072 073 074 114 115 116 122 125 131 132 134 143 145 152 155 156 162 165 172 174 205 212 223 225 226 243 244 245 246 251 252 255 261 263 265 266 271 274 306 311 315 325 331 332 343 346 351 356 364 365 371 411 412 413 423 431 432 445 446 452 454 455 462 464 465 466 503 506 516 523 526 532 546 565 606 612 624 627 631 632 654 662 664 703 712 723 731 732 734 743 754 – – – – – – VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 147 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 32: EAI Function: Enables/Disables the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) feature. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 33: EAI TIME Function: Sets the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) operating mode and its transmit time. Available Values: INT 1min ~ INT 9min / INT10min / INT15min / INT20min / INT30min / INT40min / INT50min / CON 1min ~ CON 9min / CON10min / CON15min / CON20min / CON30min / CON40min / CON50min Default: CON 5min INT: Interval Mode CON: Continuous Mode SET MODE ITEM 34: EMERGENCY SELECT Function: Select the alarms utilized when the Emergency function is engaged. Available Values: BEEP / STROBE / BEEP&STROBE / BEAM / BEEP&BEAM / CW / BEEP&CW / CW-ID TX Default: BEEP & STROBE BEEP: Loud “Alarm” sounds. STROBE: Flashes the white LED light. BEEP&STROBE: Loud “Alarm” sounds along with flashing of the white LED light. BEAM: The white LED light glows continuously. BEEP&BEAM: Loud “Alarm” sounds and the white LED light glows continuously. CW: The white LED light flashes according to the programmed Emer- gency message (Morse Code) at a rate of five words per minute. BEEP&CW: Sounds tones via the speaker, and flashes the white LED light, ac- cording to the programmed Emergency message (Morse Code) at a rate of five words per minute. CW-ID TX: Transmits the programmed Emergency message (Morse Code) and flashes the white LED light, according to the programmed Emergency message (Morse Code) on the air beginning one minute after activa- tion of the Emergency function. : The internationally-recognized Morse Code “S.O.S” message (• • • – – – • • •) is programmed at the factory for the Emergency message. Here’s how to program the Emergency Message: 1. Press the key to display any previously-stored emergency message. 2. Press and hold the key for two seconds to clear any previous emergency mes- sage, if desired. SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL148 SET MODE 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first letter/number of the message, then press the key briefly to save the first letter/number and move on to the next character. 4. Repeat the previous step as necessary to complete the message (up to 16 characters). 5. If you make a mistake, press the key to backspace the cursor; now re-enter the correct letter/number. 6. Press and hold the key for two seconds to delete all data after the cursor that may have been previously stored erroneously. 7. When you have entered the message, press the key again to confirm the mes- sage, then press the PTT switch to save the settings and exit to normal operation. SET MODE ITEM 35: EXTENDED MENU Function: Enables/Disables the extended Set Mode Menu. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 36: FW KEY HOLD TIME Function: Set the duration time that the key must be held to activate the secondary function. Available Values: FW0.3sec / FW0.5sec / FW0.7sec / FW1.0sec / FW1.5sec Default: FW0.5sec SET MODE ITEM 37: HALF DEVIATION Function: Reducing the Deviation level by 50 %. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 38: HOME VFO Function: Enables/Disables the function of the VFO DIAL knob, while in the Home Chan- nel mode. Available Values: DISABLE / ENABLE Default: ENABLE SET MODE ITEM 39: HOME/REVERSE Function: Selects the function of the key. Available Values: HOME / REV Default: REV HOME: Pressing the key instantly recalls a favorite “Home” channel. REV: Pressing the key reverses transmit and receive frequencies during repeater operation. SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 149 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 40: INT MANUAL/AUTO Function: Enables/Disables the DTMF Autodialer feature while using the Internet Con- nection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: MANUAL / AUTO Default: MANUAL SET MODE ITEM 41: INTERNET Function: Enables/Disables the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 42: INTERNET CODE Function: Selects the Access Number (DTMF digit) for SRG operation of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: DTMF 0 ~ DTMF 9, DTMF A ~ DTMF D, DTMF , or DTMF # Default: DTMF 1 SET MODE ITEM 43: INTERNET KEY Function: Selects the primary function of the key. Available Values: INTERNET / INTERNET SELECT / SET MODE Default: INTERNET INTERNET: The key Enables/Disables the internet feature. INTERNET SELECT: The key recalls the Internet Access Number (SRG) or Access String (FRG). (SRG) or (FRG) is determined via Set Mode Item 49: INTERNET MODE. SET MODE: The key is the Short-cut path to recall one of the Set Mode Items. See page 123 for programming. SET MODE ITEM 44: INTERNET MODE Function: Selects the operating mode of the Internet Connection feature (WIRESTM). Available Values: FRG / SRG Default: SRG SET MODE ITEM 45: INTERNET SELECT Function: Programming of the Access Number (DTMF code) for the FRG station of the WIRESTM (or non WIRESTM Internet Link System) access. See page 112 for details. SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL150 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 46: LAMP Function: Selects the LCD/Keypad Lamp mode. Available Values: KEY 2sec ~ KEY10sec / CONTINUOUS / OFF Default: KEY 5sec KEY 2sec ~ KEY10sec: Illuminates the LCD/Keypad for the selected time, when any key is pressed. CONTINUOUS: Illuminates the LCD/Keypad continuously. OFF: Disables the LCD/Keypad illumination SET MODE ITEM 47: LANGUAGE Function: Selects the language for the Set Mode selections. Available Values: ENGLISH / JAPANESE Default: ENGLISH SET MODE ITEM 48: LCD CONTRAST Function: Setting of the Display contrast level. Available Values: LEVEL 12 ~ LEVEL32 Default: LEVEL24 SET MODE ITEM 49: LCD DIMMER Function: Setting of the Display brightness level. Available Values: LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 4 Default: LEVEL 4 SET MODE ITEM 50: LED LIGHT Function: Illuminates the white LED light continuously (useful as emergency flashlight at night). SET MODE ITEM 51: LOCK Function: Selects the combination of key buttons that are locked out by the LOCK func- tion. Available Values: KEY / DIAL / KEY&DIAL / PTT / KEY&PTT / DIAL&PTT / ALL Default: KEY&DIAL SET MODE ITEM 52: MEMORY FAST STEP Function: Selects the channel step for the fast channel selection mode while in the Memory Recall mode. Available Values: 10CH / 20CH / 50CH / 100CH Default: 10CH SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 151 SET MODE SET MODE ITEM 53: MEMORY NAME Function: Stores “Alpha-Numeric” tags for the Memory channels. See page 50 for details. SET MODE ITEM 54: MEMORY PROTECT Function: Enables/Disables the Memory Write Protector. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF Note: When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, the memory write operation is ignored. SET MODE ITEM 55: MEMORY SKIP Function: Selects the Memory Scan channel-selection mode. Available Values: OFF / SKIP / ONLY Default: OFF OFF: All memory channels will be scanned (the “flag” will be ignored). SKIP: The scanner will “skip” the flagged channels during scanning. ONLY: The scanner will only scan channels that are flagged (Preferential Scan List). SET MODE ITEM 56: MEMORY WRITE Function: Determines the method of selecting channels for Memory Storage. Available Values: NEXT / LOWER Default: NEXT NEXT: Stores the data into the memory channel, which is next highest from the last- stored memory channel. LOWER: Stores the data into the next-available “free” channel. SET MODE ITEM 57: MESSAGE LIST Function: Programming a Member List for the Message feature. See page 103 for details. SET MODE ITEM 58: MESSAGE REGISTER Function: Selects your Personal ID for the Message feature. See page 104 for details. SET MODE ITEM 59: MESSAGE SELECT Function: Programming a Message for the Message feature. See page 102 for details. SET MODE ITEM 60: MIC GAIN Function: Adjusts the microphone gain level. Available Values: LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 Default: LEVEL 5 SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL152 SET MODE ITEM 61: MONI/T-CALL Function: Selects the MONI key (just below the PTT switch) function. Available Values: MONI/T-CALL Default: Depends on the transceiver version. MONI: Pressing the MONI key causes the Noise/Tone Squelch to be over-ridden, al- lowing you to listen for weak (or non-encoded) signals. T-CALL: Pressing the MONI key activates a 1750-Hz burst tone, used for repeater access in many countries. SET MODE ITEM 62: MUTE Function: Adjusts the receiver audio output level when the MUTE function was acti- vated. Available Values: MUTE 30%, MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%, or OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 63: OFF TIMER Function: Set the OFF Timer time. The OFF Timer turns the radio off at the programmed time. See page 128 for details. SET MODE ITEM 64: ON TIMER Function: Set the ON Timer time. The ON Timer turns the radio on at the programmed time. See page 128 for details. SET MODE ITEM 65: OPENING MESSAGE Function: Selects the Opening Message that appears when the radio is powered on. Available Values: NORMAL / OFF / DC / MESSAGE Default: NORMAL NORMAL: Appears the Vertex Standard Logo. OFF: No Opening Message. DC: Appears the Vertex Standard Logo with the current time and the power supply voltage. MESSAGE: The Vertex Standard Logo appears along with your message. See the fol- lowing procedure for creating a message. Here’s how to program the Opening Message. 1. Select this Set Mode Item to “MESSAGE”. 2. Press the key to enable programming of the Opening Message. You will notice the first character entry location blinking. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first letter, number, or symbol of the message, then press the key to enter the first letter, number, or symbol and move on to the next character. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 153 4. Repeat step 3 as necessary to complete the message (up to 16 characters). 5. If you make a mistake, press the key to back-space the cursor; now re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 6. When you have entered the desired Opening Message, press the key to save the new settings. SET MODE ITEM 66: PAGER ANS-BACK Function: Enables/Disables the Answer Back function of the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 67: PAGER CODE-RX Function: Sets the Receiver Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. See page 40 for details. SET MODE ITEM 68: PAGER CODE-TX Function: Sets the Transmitting Pager Code for the Enhanced CTCSS Paging & Code Squelch. See page 40 for details. SET MODE ITEM 69: PASSWORD Function: Programming and activating the Password feature. See page 122 for details. SET MODE ITEM 70: PR FREQUENCY Function: Program the CTCSS Tone Frequency for the User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder. Available Values: 300 Hz ~ 3000 Hz (1000 Hz/step) Default: 1600 Hz SET MODE ITEM 71: PRI REVERT Function: Enables/Disables the Priority Revert feature. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 72: PRI TIME Function: Selects the time between the Priority (Dual Watch) channel checks, when the feature is active. Available Values: 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) Default: 5.0sec SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL154 SET MODE ITEM 73: PTT DELAY Function: Selects the time delay before the carrier is transmitted, when the PTT switch is pressed. Available Values: OFF / 20ms / 50ms / 100ms / 200ms Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 74: RPT ARS Function: Enables/Disables the Automatic Repeater Shift function. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: ON SET MODE ITEM 75: RPT SHIFT Function: Sets the Repeater Shift Direction. Available Values: SIMPLEX / –RPT / +RPT Default: SIMPLEX SET MODE ITEM 76: RPT SHIFT FREQ Function: Sets the magnitude of the Repeater Shift. Available Values: 0.000MHz ~ 150.000MHz (50 kHz/step) Default: Depends on the operating band and transceiver version. SET MODE ITEM 77: RX AF DUAL Function: Select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation. Available Values: TRX 1sec ~ TRX 10sec / HOLD / TX 1sec ~ TX 10sec Default: TRX 2sec SET MODE ITEM 78: RX MODE Function: Sets the receiving mode. Available Values: AUTO / NFM / AM / WFM Default: AUTO (Mode automatically changes according to operating frequency). SET MODE ITEM 79: SAVE RX Function: Selects the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (“sleep” ratio). Available Values: 0.2sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step), 1.0sec ~ 9.5sec (0.5sec/step), or 10.0sec ~ 60.0sec (5sec/step) Default: 0.2sec SET MODE ITEM 80: SAVE TX Function: Enables/Disables the Transmitter Battery Saver. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: OFF SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 155 SET MODE ITEM 81: SCAN LAMP Function: Enables/Disables the Scan Lamp (while scanner is paused). Available Values: ON / OFF Default: ON SET MODE ITEM 82: SCAN RE-START Function: Selects the Scan Re-start Delay time. Available Values: 0.1sec ~ 0.9sec (0.1sec/step) or 1.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) Default: 2.0sec SET MODE ITEM 83: SCAN RESUME Function: Selects the Receive-mode Battery Saver interval (“sleep” ratio). Available Values: 2.0sec ~ 10.0sec (0.5sec/step) /BUSY / HOLD Default: 5.0sec 2.0sec - 10.0sec: The scanner will halt on a signal it encounters, and will hold there for the selected resume time. If you do not take action to disable the scanner within that time period, the scanner will resume even if the station is still active. BUSY: The scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. When the signal drops, the scanner will resume. The Scan resume time (default 2 seconds) is controlled set by the Set Mode Item 82: SCAN RE-START. HOLD: The scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. It will not restart auto- matically; you must manually re-initiate scanning if you wish to resume. SET MODE ITEM 84: SENSOR DISPLAY Function: Selects the sensor information when the transceiver is operating in the “Mono” band mode with large characters. Available Values: DC / TEMP / WAVE / BARO / ALTI / OFF Default: DC DC: Indicates the battery voltage and battery type. TEMP: Indicates the current temperature inside the transceiver’s case. WAVE: Depicts the (RX and TX) audio wave-form. BARO: Indicates the Barometric Pressure and relative changes in the pressure (two bars per hour). ALTI: Indicates the Altitude. OFF: Disables the sensor information (Indicates the “Current Time” only). SET MODE ITEM 85: SENSOR INFORMATION Function: Indicates the information of the internal sensors. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL156 SET MODE ITEM 86: SET MODE CSR Function: Selects the Set Mode Cursor. Available Values: nine patterns ( / / / / / / / / ) Default: SET MODE ITEM 87: SET MODE FORMAT Function: Selects the display format of the Set Mode operation. Available Values: LIST / ITEM Default: LIST SET MODE ITEM 88: SMART SEARCH Function: Selects the Smart Search Sweep mode. Available Values: SINGLE / CONTINUOUS Default: SINGLE SINGLE: The transceiver sweeps the current band once in each direction starting on the current frequency. All channels where activity is present (up to 15 in each direction) are loaded into the Smart Search memories. Whether or not all 31 memories are filled, the search stops after one sweep in each direction. CONTINUOUS: The transceiver makes a sweep in each direction as with the “SINGLE” mode, but if all 31 channels are not filled after the first sweep, the radio continues sweeping until they are all filled. SET MODE ITEM 89: S-METER SYMBOL Function: Selects the S- & TX PO meter Symbol. Available Values: Four patterns ( , , , or ) Default: SET MODE ITEM 90: SPEAKER OUT Function: Enables/Disables the FM Broadcast audio output to the internal speaker when using the earphone antenna. Available Values: AUTO / SPEAKER Default: AUTO AUTO: The FM Broadcast audio output is selected automatically depending on the connection of the earphone antenna. SPEAKER: Routes the FM Broadcast audio output to the internal speaker and the ear- phone. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 157 SET MODE ITEM 91: SPEC-ANALYZER Function: Selects the Spectrum Analyzer sweep mode. Available Values: 1Time / CONTINUOUS / Full Time Default: 1time 1Time: The receiver sweeps the current band once. CONTINUOUS: The receiver sweeps the current band repeatedly until the Spectrum Ana- lyzer is turned off. Full Time: This mode is activated similar to a “Continuous” mode. However, the transceiver outputs audio on the center frequency ( ) through the speaker when Spectrum Analyzer is activated. SET MODE ITEM 92: SQL LEVEL Function: Sets the Squelch threshold level. Available Values: LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 15 (AM and Narrow FM), LEVEL 0 ~ LEVEL 15 (Wide FM and AM Broadcast) Default: LEVEL 1 (AM and Narrow FM), LEVEL 2 (Wide FM and AM Broadcast) SET MODE ITEM 93: SQL S-METER Function: Adjusts the Squelch threshold level to the S-meter level. Available Values: OFF / LEVEL 1 ~ LEVEL 9 Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 94: SQL SPLIT Function: Enables/Disables split CTCSS/DCS coding. Available Values: OFF / ON Default: OFF When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, you can see the following additional parameters after the “MESSAGE” parameter while selecting the Set Mode Item 97: SQL TYPE: D CD: DCS Encode only (“DC” icon will appear while operating) TONE-DCS: Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS code (the “T-D” icon will appear during operation) D CD-TONE SQL: Encodes a DCS code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone (the “D-T” icon will appear during operation) Select the desired operating mode from the selections shown above. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL158 SET MODE ITEM 95: SQL TYPE Function: Selects the Tone Encoder and/or Decoder mode. Available Values: OFF / TONE / TONE SQL / DCS / REV TONE / PR FREQ / PAGER / MESSAGE Default: OFF TONE: Activates the CTCSS Encoder TONE SQL: Activates the CTCSS Encoder/Decoder DCS: Activates the Digital Coded Squelch Encoder/Decoder REV TONE: Activates the Reverse CTCSS Encoder/Decoder (Mutes the receiver when the matching tone is received). PR FREQ: Activates the User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Encoder/Decoder (Mutes the receiver when the matching tone with Set Mode Item 76: PR FRE- QUENCY is received). PAGER: Activates the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch. MESSAGE: Activates the Message feature. Note: See also Set Mode Item 93: SQL SPLIT regarding additional selections available during “Split Tone” operation. SET MODE ITEM 96: STEP FREQUENCY Function: Setting of the DIAL frequency steps. Available Values: AUTO / 5.0 / 6.25 / 8.33 / 9.0 / 10.0 / 12.5 / 15.0 / 20.0 / 25.0 / 50.0 / 100.0 kHz Default: AUTO (Step automatically changes according to operating frequency.) Note: 1) This Set Mode Item can select and set the Dial frequency steps to individual memory channels when Memory Offset Tuning is enabled as shown on page 51. 2) 9.0 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the AM Broadcast band. 3) 8.33 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the Air band. 4) While operating on the AM Broadcast band, you may only select channel steps of 9.0 kHz or 10.0 kHz; the other step selections are disabled. 5) 5.0 kHz steps are not available for use on 250 - 300 MHz, nor above 580 MHz. SET MODE ITEM 97: STEREO Function: Enables/Disables the stereo output while receiving the FM Broadcast band. Available Values: STEREO / MONO Default: STEREO SET MODE ITEM 98: TIME SET Function: Sets the Clock time. See page 120 for details. SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 159 SET MODE ITEM 99: TONE FREQUENCY Function: Setting of the CTCSS Tone Frequency Available Values: 50 standard CTCSS tones Default: 100.0 Hz SET MODE ITEM 100: TONE-SRCH MUTE Function: Enables/Disables the receiver audio output while the Tone Search Scanner is activated. Available Values: ON / OFF Default: ON SET MODE ITEM 101: TONE-SRCH SPEED Function: Selects the Tone Search Scanner speed. Available Values: FAST (2.5 tone/sec) / SLOW (1.25 tone/sec) Default: FAST (2.5 tone/sec) SET MODE ITEM 102: TOT Function: Setting of the TOT time Available Values: OFF / 0.5min - 10.0min (0.5min/step) Default: 3.0min (3 minutes) The time-out timer shuts off the transmitter after a continuous transmission which is equal to the programmed time. SET MODE ITEM 103: UNIT OFFSET Function: Cariblating the Sensor Unit. Available Values: BARO: –1000 ~ +1000, ALTI: –1000 ~ +1000 Default: BARO: 0, ALTITUDE: 0 SET MODE ITEM 104: UNIT SELECT Function: Select the measurement units of the Sensor Unit. Available Values: TEMP: °C / °F, BARO: hPa / mb / mmHg / inch, ALTI: m / ft Default: Depends on the transceiver version SET MODE ITEM 105: VFO MODE Function: Selects or disables the VFO band edge limiting for the current band. Available Values: ALL / BAND Default: BAND ALL: When the VFO frequency reaches the high edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the next band (or vice versa). BAND: When the VFO frequency reaches the high band edge of the current band, the VFO frequency will jump to the low band edge of the current band (or vice versa). SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL160 SET MODE ITEM 106: VFO SKIP Function: Set the My Band. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF The “My Band” feature allows you to select several operating bands, and make only those bands available for selection via the key. ON: Only the bands that are turned on will be shown when pushing the key. OFF: When the key is pressed, the bands that are turned “OFF” will not be shown. See page 100 for details. SET MODE ITEM 107: VOLUME MODE Function: Select the key function. Available Values: NORMAL / AUTO BACK Default: NORMAL NORMAL: The key keeps the status while pressing the key. AUTO BACK: The key keeps the status for approximately three seconds after press- ing the key. SET MODE ITEM 108: VOX Function: Enables/Disables VOX operation; sets VOX sensitivity. Available Values: OFF / HIGH / LOW Default: OFF SET MODE ITEM 109: VOX DELAY Function: Selects the VOX delay (“hang”) time. Available Values: 0.5sec / 1.0sec / 1.5sec / 2.0sec / 2.5sec / 3.0sec Default: 0.5sec SET MODE ITEM 110: WAVE MONITOR Function: Selects the Wave-Form function while displaying the Wave-Form via Set Mode Item 85: SENSOR DISPLAY. Available Values: ALL / RX SIGNAL / TX MODULATION Default: OFF ALL: Displays the RX Audio wave form and TX Audio modulation wave form. RX SIGNAL: Displays the RX Audio wave form. TX MODULATION: Displays the TX Audio modulation wave form. SET MODE ITEM 111: WX ALERT Function: Enables/disables the Weather Alert Feature Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF SET MODE SET MODE SELECTION DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 161 APRS/GPS SET MODE SET MODE ITEM FUNCTION AVAILABLE VALUES (DEFALT: BOLD ITALIC) 1: APRS AF DUAL 2: APRS DESTINATION 3: APRS FILTER 4: APRS MODEM 5: APRS MSG FLASH 6: APRS MSG TXT 7: APRS MUTE 8: APRS RINGER MSG 9: APRS RINGER BCON 10: APRS UNIT 11: APRS TX DELAY 12: BEACON INTERVAL 13: BEACON STATS TXT 14: BEACON TX 15: DIGI PATH 16: GPS DATUM 17: GPS TIME SET 18: GPS UNIT 19: MSG GROUP 20: MY CALLSIGN 21: MY POSITION 22: MY SYMBOL 23: POSITION COMMENT 24: TIME ZONE Enables/Disables the AF DUAL function when the APRS signal is received. Indicates the model code of this transceiver. Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive the only specified types of APRS Beacon data. Enables/Disables the APRS modem (AX25 Data modem) and its Baud Rate. Enables/Disables the white LED light when the APRS message is received. Programming the Fixed form APRS Message. Enables/Disables the audio output of the “B-Band” during APRS operation. Enables/Disables the alert ringer when the APRS message is received. Enables/Disables the alert ringer when the APRS beacon is received. Selects the unit for the APRS Beacon information. Select the transmission delay time between transmitting the APRS data and transmitting a preamble (flag code) prior to the APRS data. Select the Beacon Interval time during APRS operation Store the message for the APRS Beacon Enables/Disables the automatic transmission of the APRS Beacon. Sets the APRS packet path you wish to path through. Select the GPS Datum. Enables/Disables the GPS clock data to be used. Selects the units for the GPS information. Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive only specified types of APRS Message information. Program your callsign. Determine and memorize your location (Lat/Log). Selects your icon which will be displayed on the monitors of other stations as you. Selects position comment depending on your situation. Set the time offset between the local time and UTC. ON / OFF APY008 (Fixed) Mic-E: ON / OFF POSITION: ON / OFF WEATHER: ON / OFF OBJECT: ON / OFF ITEM: ON / OFF STATUS: ON / OFF OTHER: ON / OFF OFF / 1200bps / 9600bps ON / OFF -- ON / OFF ON / OFF ON / OFF Position: MM.MM’ / MM’SS” Distance: km / mile Speed: km/h / knot / mph Altitude: m / ft Temp: °C / °F Rain: mm / inch Wind: m / s / mph 100ms / 200ms / 300ms / 400ms / 500ms / 750ms / 1000ms 15sec / 30sec / 1min / 2min / 3min / 5min / 10min / 15min / 30min -- AUTO / MANUAL Addr 1: WIDE1 -1 Addr 2: WIDE2 -1 Addr 3 ~ 8: non WGS-84 / Tokyo Mean / Tokyo Japan / Tokyo Korea / Tokyo Okinawa AUTO / MANUAL Position: .MMM’ / ‘SS” Speed: km/h / knot / mph Altitude: m / ft G1 ~ G5, B1 ~ B3 (G1: ALL, G2: CQ, G3: QST, G4: YAESU) -- Auto / Lat / Lon / P1 ~ P10 more than 180 symbols Off Duty / En Route / In Service / Returning / Committed / Special / Priority / Custom 0 ~ Custom 6 / EMERGENCY! UTC -13:00H ~ UTC +13:00H (0.5H / step) (UTC + 0:00H) VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL162 APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 1: APRS AF DUAL Function: Enables/Disables the AF DUAL function when the APRS signal is received. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 2: APRS DESTINATION Function: Indicates the model code of this transceiver. Default: APY008 This model code can not be changed. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 3: APRS FILTER Function: Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive only the specified types of APRS Beacon data. Available Values: Mic-E, POSITION, WEATHER, OBJECT, ITEM, STATUS, OTHER Default: Mic-E: ON, POSITION: ON, WEATHER: ON, OBJECT: ON, ITEM: ON, STATUS: ON, OTHER: OFF APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 4: APRS MODEM Function: Enables/Disables the APRS modem (AX.25 Data modem) and its Baud Rate. Available Values: OFF/1200bps/9600bps Default: OFF APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 5: APRS MSG FLASH Function: Enables/Disables the white LED light when the APRS message is received. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON When this Set Mode Item is set to “ON”, the white LED light flashes when receive the APRS message. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 6: APRS MSG TXT Function: Programming the Fixed form APRS Message. See page 91 for details. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 7: APRS MUTE Function: Enables/Disables audio output of the “B-Band” during APRS operation. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: OFF APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 8: APRS RINGER MSG Function: Enables/Disables the alert ringer when the APRS message is received. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON APRS/GPS SET MODE VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 163 APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 9: APRS RINGER BCON Function: Enables/Disables the alert ringer when the APRS beacon is received. Available Values: ON/OFF Default: ON APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 10: APRS UNIT Function: Selects the unit for the APRS Beacon information. Available Values: Position: MM.MM’/MM’SS”, Distance: km/mile, Speed: km/h/knot/mph, Altitude: m/ft, Temp: °C/°F, Rain: mm/inch, Wind: m/s/mph Default: Position: MM.MM’, Distance: mile, Speed: mph, Altitude: ft, Temp: °F, Rain: inch, Wind: mph APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 11: APRS TX DELAY Function: Select the transmission delay time between transmitting the APRS data and transmitting a preamble (flag code) prior to the APRS data. Available Values: 100ms/200ms/300ms/400ms/500ms/750ms/1000ms Default: 300ms PRS/GPS Set Mode Item 12: BEACON INTERVAL Function: Select the Beacon Interval time during APRS operation Available Values: 15sec/30sec/1min/2min/3min/5min/10min/15min/30min Default: 5min APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 13: BEACON STATS TXT Function: Store the message for the APRS Beacon See page 85 for datils. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 14: BEACON TX Function: Enables/Disables the automatic transmission of the APRS Beacon. Available Values: AUTO/MANUAL Default: MANUAL AUTO: The VX-8R transmits the APRS beacon automatically at the time interval which is set in Set Mode Item 11: BEACON INTERVAL11: BEACON INTERVAL11: BEACON INTERVAL11: BEACON INTERVAL11: BEACON INTERVAL. MANUAL: The VX-8R does not transmit the APRS beacon automatically. To transmit the APRS beacon, just press the key. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 15: DIGI PATH Function: Sets the APRS packet path you wish to path through. Available Values: Addr 1 ~ Addr 8 Default: Addr 1: WIDE-1 -1, Addr 2: WIDE-2 -1, Addr 3 ~ Addr 8: non APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL164 APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 16: GPS DATUM Function: Select the GPS Datum. Available Values: WGS-84/Tokyo Mean/Tokyo Japan/Tokyo Korea/Tokyo Okinawa Default: WGS-84 APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 17: GPS TIME SET Function: Enables/Disables the GPS clock data to be used. Available Values: AUTO/MANUAL Default: AUTO APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 18: GPS UNIT Function: Selects the units for GPS information. Available Values: Position: .MMM’/ ‘SS”, Speed: km/h/knot/mph, Altitude: m/ft Default: Position: .MMM’, Speed: mph, Altitude: ft Note: The “Position” item selects the coordinate system. When the “Position” item is set to “.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’.MMM’”, the VX-8R displays the location (Lat/Lon) in “ddd° mm. mmmddd° mm. mmmddd° mm. mmmddd° mm. mmmddd° mm. mmm” (Decimal system). When the “Position” item is set to “‘SS”‘SS”‘SS”‘SS”‘SS””, the VX-8R displays the location (Lat/ Lon) in “ddd° mm ssddd° mm ssddd° mm ssddd° mm ssddd° mm ss” (Sexagesimal System). The position information used during APRS operation is used to display the location (Lat/Lon) in Sexagesimal System, regardless of this Set Mode setting. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 19: MSG GROUP Function: Selects the filter type option allowing you to receive only the specified types of APRS Message information. Available Values: G1 ~ G5, B1 ~ B3 Default: G1: ALL, G2: CQ, G3: QST, G4: YAESU, G5: non, B1 ~ B3: non APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 20: MY CALLSIGN Function: Program your callsign. See page 80 for datils. APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 165 APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 21: MY POSITION Function: Determine and memorize your location (Lat/Lon). Available Values: Auto/Lat/Lon/P1 ~ P10 Default: Auto Auto: Your location is determined by the optional FGPS-2 GPS Unit. When the FGPS-2 is connected to the transceiver, select this item. Lat/Lon: Your location can be entered manually (See page 81 for details). P1 ~ P10: Memory Slot for your location (Lat/Lon) as measured with the GPS. To memorize the location: 1. Receive the GPS signal. 2. Recall the APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 21: MY POSITION21: MY POSITION21: MY POSITION21: MY POSITION21: MY POSITION. 3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory slot (11111 - 1010101010) you wish to memorize your location into. 5. Press and hold the key for one second to memorize your location (Lat/Lon) into the slot. Note: Remember to return this Set Mode Item to “Auto” after you have finished entering your position data into memory. If not then the VX-8R always transmits the position data stored in memory and not your true GPS position data. APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 22: MY SYMBOL Function: Select your icon which will be displayed on the monitors of other stations as you. Available Values: more than 180 symbols Default: YY: Yaesu Radios APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 23: POSITION COMMENT Function: Selects position comment depending on your situation. Available Values: Off Duty, En Route, In Service, Returning, Committed, Special, Prior- ity, Custom 0 ~ Custom 6, EMERGENCY! Default: Off Duty APRS/GPS Set Mode Item 24: TIME ZONE Function: Set the time offset between the local time and UTC. Available Values: UTC -13:00H ~ UTC +13:00H (0.5H/step) Default: UTC +0:00H APRS/GPS SET MODE APRS/GPS SET MODE DETAILS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL166 GENERAL Frequency Ranges: A (Main) Band RX: 0.5-1.8 MHz (AM Radio) 1.8-30 MHz (SW Band) 30-76 MHz (50 MHz HAM) 76-108 MHz (FM Radio) 108-137 MHz (Air Band) 137-174 MHz (144 MHz HAM) 174-222 MHz (VHF-TV) 222-420 MHz (General 1) 420-470 MHz (430 MHz HAM) 470-774 MHz (UHF-TV) 774-999.90 MHz (General 2, Cellular Blocked) B (Sub) Band RX: 30-76 MHz (50 MHz HAM) 108-137 MHz (Air Band) 137-174 MHz (144 MHz HAM) 174-222 MHz (VHF-TV) 222-420 MHz (General 1) 420-580 MHz (430 MHz HAM) TX: 50-54 MHz or 50-52 MHz 144-146 MHz or 144-148 MHz 222-225 MHz (USA version only) 430-440 MHz or 430-450 MHz Channel Steps: 5/6.25/8.33/9/10/12.5/15/20/25/50/100 kHz Emission Type: F1D, F2A, F2D, F3E, A3E Frequency Stability: ±5 ppm (–10 °C to +60 °C [+14 °F to +140 °F]) Repeater Shift: ±600 kHz (144 MHz), ±1.6 MHz (222 MHz), ±1.6/5.0/7.6 MHz (430 MHz) Antenna Impedance: 50 Ohms Supply Voltage: Nominal: 7.4 V DC (Negative Ground) Operating: 4-14 V DC (Negative Ground, EXT DC jack) Operating with Charging: 11-14 V DC (Negative Ground, EXT DC jack) Current Consumption: 200 mA (Mono Band Receive) (@7.4 VDC, approx.) 240 mA (Dual Band Receive) 85 mA (Mono Band Receive, Standby, Saver Off) 120 mA (Dual Band Receive, Standby, Saver Off) 35 mA (Mono Band Receive, Standby, Saver On “Save Ratio 1:5”) 42 mA (Dual Band Receive, Standby, Saver On “Save Ratio 1:5”) 300 μA (Auto Power Off) 1.6 A (50 MHz, 5 W TX) 1.7A (144 MHz, 5W TX) 1.2 A (222 MHz, 1.5 W TX) 1.9 A (430 MHz, 5W TX) Operating Temperature: –20 °C to +60 °C (–4 °F to +140 °F) Case Size (W x H x D): 60 x 95 x 24.2 mm (2.4” x 3.7” x 0.9”) w/o knob & antenna Weight (Approx.): 240 g (8.5 oz) with FNB-101LI & antenna SPECIFICATIONS VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL 167 SPECIFICATIONS TRANSMITTER RF Power Output: 50/144/430 MHz 1.0 W (@4.5 V: AA x 3) 5.0 W (@7.4 V or EXT DC) 50 MHz AM 1.0 W (Fixed) 222 MHz (USA only) 0.5 W (@4.5 V: AA x 3) 1.5 W (@7.4 V or EXT DC) L3: 2.5 W, L2: 1 W, L1: 0.05 W (@7.4 V, 50/144/430 MHz) L3: 1 W, L2: 0.5 W, L1: 0.05 W (@7.4 V, 222 MHz) Modulation Type: F2E, F3E: Variable Reactance A3E: Low Level Amplitude Modulation (50 MHz only) Maximum Deviation: ±5 kHz (F2E/F3E) Spurious Emission: At least 60 dB below (@ TX power HI/L3) At least 50 dB below (@ TX power L2/L1) Microphone Impedance: 2K Ohms RECEIVER Circuit Type: NFM, AM: Double-Conversion Superheterodyne WFM: Triple-Conversion Superheterodyne AM/FM Radio: Single-Conversion Superheterodyne IF: NFM, AM 1st: 47.25 MHz (A (Main) Band), 46.35 MHz (B (Sub) Band), 2nd: 450 kHz WFM 1st: 45.8 MHz, 2nd: 10.7 MHz, 3rd: 1 MHz AM/FM Radio: 130 kHz Sensitivity: 3.0 μV for 10 dB S/N (0.5-30 MHz @AM) (A (Main) Band) 0.35 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (30-54 MHz @NFM) 1.0 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (54-76 MHz @NFM) 1.0 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (54-59 MHz @NFM, USA Version) 1.5 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (76-108 MHz @WFM) 1.5 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (59-108 MHz @WFM) 1.5 μV (TYP) for 10 dB SN (108-137 MHz @AM) 0.2 μV for 12 dB SINAD (137-140 MHz @NFM) 0.16 μV for 12 dB SINAD (140-150 MHz @NFM) 0.2 μV for 12 dB SINAD (150-174 MHz @NFM) 1.0 μV for 12 dB SINAD (174-222 MHz @WFM) 0.5 μV for 12 dB SINAD (300-350 MHz @NFM) 0.2 μV for 12 dB SINAD (350-400 MHz @NFM) 0.18 μV for 12 dB SINAD (400-470 MHz @NFM) 1.5 μV for 12 dB SINAD (470-540 MHz @WFM) 3.0 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (540-800 MHz @WFM) 1.5 μV (TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (800-999.90 MHz @NFM) (Cellular Blocked) Sensitivity: 0.18 μV(TYP) for 12 dB SINAD (50-54 MHz @NFM) (B (Sub) Band) 0.18 μV for 12 dB SINAD (144-148 MHz @NFM) 0.2 μV for 12 dB SINAD (430-450 MHz @NFM) Selectivity: 12 kHz/35 kHz (–6dB/–60dB: NFM, AM) 200 kHz/300 kHz (–6dB/–20dB: WFM) AF Output: 200 mW @ 8 Ohms for 10 % THD (@ 7.4 V DC) 400 mW @ 8 Ohms for 10 % THD (@ 13.8 V DC) Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within the 50/144/222/ 430 MHz amateur bands only. Cellular Blocked per FCC rule Part 15.121, may not receive 900 MHz Amateur band. VX-8R OPERATING MANUAL168 INSTALLATION OF THE BU-1 (OPTION) Figure 2 Connector Board BU-1 Figure 1 1. Make sure that the transceiver is off. Remove the hard or soft case, if used. 2. Remove the battery pack. 3. Locate the connector for the BU-1 under the Caution Seal in the battery compartment on the back of the transceiver, just peel off the Caution Seal (Figure 1). Cleanly remove the old Caution Seal and adhesive to preserve the submersible per- formance. 4. Gently install the supplied Connector Board to the transceiver’s connector, then align the connector on the BU-1 with the connector of the Connector Board and gently press the BU-1 into place (Figure 2). 5. Affix the new (supplied) Caution Seal, and replace the battery pack. 6. Installation is now complete. 1. Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by VERTEX STANDARD could void the user’s authorization to operate this device. 2. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation. 3. The scanning receiver in this equipment is incapable of tuning, or readily being altered, by the User to operate within the frequency bands allocated to the Domestic public Cellular Telecommunications Service in Part 22. WARNING: MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBITED UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERAL LAW. DECLARATION BY MANUFACTURER The Scanner receiver is not a digital scanner and is incapable of being converted or modified to a digital scanner receiver by any user. Printed in JapanCopyright 2008 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 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** Yaesu VX-8R

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