Cow

Name/Title

Cow

Entry/Object ID

RC.AC.06.46

Description

This mold-made terracotta figurine depicts a standing bovine (cow or bull), shown in side profile resting upon a low, integrated plinth base. The figure displays a rounded, stocky torso with a softly sloping backline, broad flank, and a downward-sloping neck leading into a simplified head with a tapered muzzle and small, projecting ears or horn stumps. Composed of a warm, sandy buff-to-light tan earthenware clay matrix, the statuette terminates at the lower body in a jagged, fractured break line along the legs and base, where the lower limbs have been severed. Manufactured via press-molding, animal figurines of this type were produced extensively across the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, commonly dedicated as votive offerings in sanctuary shrines to symbolize agricultural fertility, pastoral wealth, or sacrificial supplication.

Collection

Randolph College's Ancient Collections

Acquisition

Source (if not Accessioned)

Dr. Herbert Lispcomb

Made/Created

Artist

Unknown

Time Period

4th-2nd Century BCE

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Relic, Religious

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Religious Objects

Nomenclature Class

Ceremonial Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Dimensions

Height

12.5 cm

Width

6.2 cm

Length

21.2 cm

Material

Terracotta

Provenance

Provenance Detail

Donated by Dr. Herbert Lipscomb

Acquisition Method

Found

Create Date

August 10, 2026