Commemorative Medal

Object/Artifact

-

Ripon Historical Society

Name/Title

Commemorative Medal

Entry/Object ID

AX2007.0010.1

Description

The British Lusitania Medal was an infamous World War I propaganda tool created by British Naval Intelligence in 1915. It is actually an exact, cast-iron replica of a satirical medal struck by German artist Karl Goetz. The British mass-produced and boxed 250,000 copies to outrage neutral nations, particularly the United States. The medal was sold by Selfridges in London. Note with medal indicates that it was possible sent to someone by Selfridge himself. The Sinking: The obverse depicts the Lusitania sinking, heavily loaded with weapons (to support the German claim that the ship was carrying war cargo). The words "KEINE BANNWARE" (No contraband goods) are inscribed along the top edge. Death at the Ticket Office: The reverse shows the skeletal figure of Death handing out Cunard Line tickets, captioned "GESCHÄFT ÜBER ALLES" (Business above all).The Date Error: The British specifically copied the early German versions that incorrectly dated the sinking as May 5, 1915, rather than the actual date of May 7, 1915. British intelligence used this error to claim the Germans had premeditated the attack.Boxed Presentation: The British copies were sold in cardboard presentation boxes and included an explanatory leaflet outlining British outrage over the sinking. Cast in iron.

Context

Note presumably sent by Harry Gordon Selfridge (1858-1947) to Samuel Pedrick (1868-1963). Pedrick is related to Selfridge on his mother’s side. Selfridge was the legendary retail magnate who founded the world-famous Selfridges department store on London's Oxford Street. Though he achieved his greatest fame and fortune across the Atlantic, his family roots and early childhood trace back to the frontier days of Ripon.

Acquisition

Accession

AX2007.0010

Source or Donor

Samuel Pedrick

Acquisition Method

Gift

Made/Created

Date made

1915

Time Period

World War 1

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Medal, Commemorative

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Commemorative

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Memorabilia

Nomenclature Class

Documentary Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Material

Iron